--- title: Jeremiah 42:1 — Then all the captains of the forces, and Johanan the son of Kareah,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then all the captains of the forces, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and Jezaniah the son of Hoshaiah, and all the people from the least even unto the greatest, came near, Who acts: captains. Jeremiah 42:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/) / 42:1 # Jeremiah 42:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** captains · **What happens:** come This is Jeremiah 42:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — captains — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיִּגְּשׁוּ֙ כָּל־שָׂרֵ֣י הַחֲיָלִ֔ים וְיֽוֹחָנָן֙ בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וִֽיזַנְיָ֖ה בֶּן־הוֹשַֽׁעְיָ֑ה וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם מִקָּטֹ֥ן וְעַד־גָּדֽוֹל׃ [Then all the captains of the forces, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and Jezaniah the son of Hoshaiah, and all the people from the least even unto the greatest, came near,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1128/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1028 # text = וַֽיִּגְּשׁוּ֙ כָּל־שָׂרֵ֣י הַחֲיָלִ֔ים וְיֽוֹחָנָן֙ בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וִֽיזַנְיָ֖ה בֶּן־הוֹשַֽׁעְיָ֑ה וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם מִקָּטֹ֥ן וְעַד־גָּדֽוֹל׃ # verse = JER.42.1 1-2 וַֽיִּגְּשׁוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:1!1|MId=o240420010011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּגְּשׁוּ֙ נָגַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.approached|Ref=JER_42:1!1|MId=o240420010012|Strong=5066|Frame=A0:240420010031;240420010052;240420010082;240420010122;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_42:1!2|MId=o240420010021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=JER_42:1!3|MId=o240420010031|Strong=8269 5-6 הַחֲיָלִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_42:1!4|MId=o240420010041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 חֲיָלִ֔ים חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.armies|Ref=JER_42:1!4|MId=o240420010042|Strong=2428 7-8 וְיֽוֹחָנָן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:1!5|MId=o240420010051|Strong=2050b 8 יֽוֹחָנָן֙ יוֹחָנָן PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Johanan|Ref=JER_42:1!5|MId=o240420010052|Strong=3110 9 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_42:1!6|MId=o240420010061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 10 קָרֵ֔חַ קָרֵחַ PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Kareah|Ref=JER_42:1!7|MId=o240420010071|Strong=7143 11-12 וִֽיזַנְיָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:1!8|MId=o240420010081|Strong=2050b 12 יזַנְיָ֖ה יְזַנְיָה PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Jezaniah|Ref=JER_42:1!8|MId=o240420010082|Strong=3153 13 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_42:1!9|MId=o240420010091|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 14 הוֹשַֽׁעְיָ֑ה הוֹשַׁעֲיָה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hoshaiah|Ref=JER_42:1!10|MId=o240420010101|Strong=1955 15-16 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:1!11|MId=o240420010111|Strong=2050b 16 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_42:1!11|MId=o240420010112|Strong=3605 17-18 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_42:1!12|MId=o240420010121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_42:1!12|MId=o240420010122|Strong=5971 19-20 מִקָּטֹ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JER_42:1!13|MId=o240420010131|Strong=4480 20 קָּטֹ֥ן קָטֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nmod _ Gloss=small|Ref=JER_42:1!13|MId=o240420010132|Strong=6996a|Type=adjective 21-22 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:1!14|MId=o240420010141|Strong=2050b 22 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=JER_42:1!14|MId=o240420010142|Strong=5704 23 גָּדֽוֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=[the].great|Ref=JER_42:1!15|MId=o240420010151|Strong=1419|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_42:1!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּגְּשׁוּ *they approached* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׂרֵי *the commanders* + יֽוֹחָנָן *Johanan* + יזַנְיָה *Jezaniah* + עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּקְרִיבוּ כָּל רַבָּנֵי חֵילְוָתָא וְיוֹחָנָן בַּר קָרֵחַ וִיזַנְיָה בַּר הוֹשַׁעְיָא וְכָל עַמָא מִזְעֵירָא וְעַד רַבָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then all the captains of the forces, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and Jezaniah the son of Hoshaiah, and all the people from the least even unto the greatest, came near,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1128/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1028`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 41:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.18/) - next →: [Jeremiah 42:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.2/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/)