--- title: Jeremiah 42:10 — If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, and not… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you up; for I repent Me of the evil that I have done unto you. Who acts: ye, I. Jeremiah 42:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/) / 42:10 # Jeremiah 42:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, I · **What happens:** abide, build, not pull down, plant, not pluck up, repent · **To what, where:** land, you, Me, evil This is Jeremiah 42:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to land, you, Me, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אִם־שׁ֤וֹב תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וּבָנִ֤יתִי אֶתְכֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א אֶהֱרֹ֔ס וְנָטַעְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֣א אֶתּ֑וֹשׁ כִּ֤י נִחַ֙מְתִּי֙ אֶל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לָכֶֽם׃ [If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you up; for I repent Me of the evil that I have done unto you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1137/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1037 # text = אִם־שׁ֤וֹב תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וּבָנִ֤יתִי אֶתְכֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א אֶהֱרֹ֔ס וְנָטַעְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֣א אֶתּ֑וֹשׁ כִּ֤י נִחַ֙מְתִּי֙ אֶל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לָכֶֽם׃ # verse = JER.42.10 1 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JER_42:10!1|MId=o240420100011|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 2 שׁ֤וֹב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 obl:npmod _ Gloss=returning|Ref=JER_42:10!2|MId=o240420100021|Strong=7725|Type=infinitive_absolute 3 תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.remain|Ref=JER_42:10!3|MId=o240420100031|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240420080031;240420080081;240420080132;|Type=yiqtol 4-6 בָּאָ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_42:10!4|MId=o240420100041|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_42:10!4|MId=o240420100041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אָ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_42:10!4|MId=o240420100042|Strong=0776 7-8 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_42:10!5|MId=o240420100051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_42:10!5|MId=o240420100052|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 9-10 וּבָנִ֤יתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:10!6|MId=o240420100061|Strong=2050b 10 בָנִ֤יתִי בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.build.up|Ref=JER_42:10!6|MId=o240420100062|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:240420090051;A1:240420100072;|Type=weqatal 11-12 אֶתְכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_42:10!7|MId=o240420100071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_42:10!7|MId=o240420100072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:10!8|MId=o240420100081|Strong=2050b 14 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_42:10!8|MId=o240420100082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 15 אֶהֱרֹ֔ס הָרַס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 conj _ Gloss=I.will.tear.[you].down|Ref=JER_42:10!9|MId=o240420100091|Strong=2040|Frame=A0:240420090051;A1:240420080031;240420080081;240420080132;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 וְנָטַעְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:10!10|MId=o240420100101|Strong=2050b 17 נָטַעְתִּ֥י נָטַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 conj _ Gloss=I.will.plant|Ref=JER_42:10!10|MId=o240420100102|Strong=5193|Frame=A0:240420090051;A1:240420100112;|Type=weqatal 18-19 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_42:10!11|MId=o240420100111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_42:10!11|MId=o240420100112|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:10!12|MId=o240420100121|Strong=2050b 21 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_42:10!12|MId=o240420100122|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22 אֶתּ֑וֹשׁ נָתַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 17 conj _ Gloss=I.will.pluck.[you].up|Ref=JER_42:10!13|MId=o240420100131|Strong=5428|Frame=A0:240420090051;A1:240420080031;240420080081;240420080132;|Type=yiqtol 23 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_42:10!14|MId=o240420100141|Strong=3588 24 נִחַ֙מְתִּי֙ נָחַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 advcl _ Gloss=I.am.grieved|Ref=JER_42:10!15|MId=o240420100151|Strong=5162|Frame=A0:240420090051;|Type=qatal 25 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=JER_42:10!16|MId=o240420100161|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הָ֣רָעָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_42:10!17|MId=o240420100171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 רָעָ֔ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=harm|Ref=JER_42:10!17|MId=o240420100172|Strong=7451b 28 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_42:10!18|MId=o240420100181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29 עָשִׂ֖יתִי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.done|Ref=JER_42:10!19|MId=o240420100191|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240420090051;A1:240420100172;|Type=qatal 30-31 לָכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 ל לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_42:10!20|MId=o240420100201|Strong=3807a 31 ָכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_42:10!20|MId=o240420100202|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_42:10!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵּֽשְׁבוּ *you will remain* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | בָנִיתִי *I will build up* | weqatal · qal | | ְכֶם *you* | | | | **not** אֶהֱרֹס *I will tear \[you\] down* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | נָטַעְתִּי *I will plant* | weqatal · qal | | ְכֶם *you* | | | | **not** אֶתּוֹשׁ *I will pluck \[you\] up* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | נִחַמְתִּי *I am grieved* | qatal · niphal | | | | | | עָשִׂיתִי *I have done* | qatal · qal | | רָעָה *harm* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אִם מִתַּב תֵּיתְבוּן בְּאַרְעָא הָדָא וְאָבְנֵי יַתְכוֹן וְלָא אֶפַגֵר וַאֲקַיֵם יַתְכוֹן וְלָא אֶטַלְטֵל אֲרֵי תָבִית מִן בִּישָׁתָא דַעֲבָדֵית לְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you up; for I repent Me of the evil that I have done unto you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1137/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1037`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 42:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 42:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/)