--- title: Jeremiah 42:11 — Be not afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom ye are afraid; be not… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Be not afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom ye are afraid; be not afraid of him, saith the LORD; for I am with you to save you, and to deliver you from his hand. Who acts: you, ye, LORD, I. Jeremiah 42:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/) / 42:11 # Jeremiah 42:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, ye, LORD, I · **What happens:** not be, be, say, deliver · **To what, where:** you, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 42:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to you, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַל־תִּֽירְא֗וּ מִפְּנֵי֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם יְרֵאִ֖ים מִפָּנָ֑יו אַל־תִּֽירְא֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־אִתְּכֶ֣ם אָ֔נִי לְהוֹשִׁ֧יעַ אֶתְכֶ֛ם וּלְהַצִּ֥יל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדֽוֹ׃ [Be not afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom ye are afraid; be not afraid of him, saith the LORD; for I am with you to save you, and to deliver you from his hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1138/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1038 # text = אַל־תִּֽירְא֗וּ מִפְּנֵי֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם יְרֵאִ֖ים מִפָּנָ֑יו אַל־תִּֽירְא֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־אִתְּכֶ֣ם אָ֔נִי לְהוֹשִׁ֧יעַ אֶתְכֶ֛ם וּלְהַצִּ֥יל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדֽוֹ׃ # verse = JER.42.11 1 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_42:11!1|MId=o240420110011|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 תִּֽירְא֗וּ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=be.afraid|Ref=JER_42:11!2|MId=o240420110021|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:240420080031;240420080081;240420080132;|Type=jussive 3-4 מִפְּנֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_42:11!3|MId=o240420110031|Strong=4480 4 פְּנֵי֙ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_42:11!3|MId=o240420110032|Strong=6440 5 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_42:11!4|MId=o240420110041|Strong=4428 6 בָּבֶ֔ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_42:11!5|MId=o240420110051|Strong=0894 7 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=JER_42:11!6|MId=o240420110061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8 אַתֶּ֥ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_42:11!7|MId=o240420110071|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 9 יְרֵאִ֖ים יָרֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].afraid|Ref=JER_42:11!8|MId=o240420110081|Strong=3373|Type=adjective 10-12 מִפָּנָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_42:11!9|MId=o240420110091|Strong=4480 11 פָּנָ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_42:11!9|MId=o240420110092|Strong=6440 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_42:11!9|MId=o240420110093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_42:11!10|MId=o240420110101|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 14 תִּֽירְא֤וּ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=be.afraid|Ref=JER_42:11!11|MId=o240420110111|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:240420080031;240420080081;240420080132;|Type=jussive 15-16 מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_42:11!12|MId=o240420110121|Strong=4480 16 ֶ֙נּוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_42:11!12|MId=o240420110122|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 17 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_42:11!13|MId=o240420110131|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 18 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_42:11!14|MId=o240420110141|Strong=3068 19 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_42:11!15|MId=o240420110151|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 אִתְּכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=[am].with|Ref=JER_42:11!16|MId=o240420110161|Strong=0854 21 ְכֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_42:11!16|MId=o240420110162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 22 אָ֔נִי אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_42:11!17|MId=o240420110171|Strong=0589|Type=personal 23-24 לְהוֹשִׁ֧יעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_42:11!18|MId=o240420110181|Strong=3807a 24 הוֹשִׁ֧יעַ יָשַׁע VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 21 advcl _ Gloss=save|Ref=JER_42:11!18|MId=o240420110182|Strong=3467|Frame=AA:240420110141;A0:240420110192;|Type=infinitive_construct 25-26 אֶתְכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_42:11!19|MId=o240420110191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26 ְכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_42:11!19|MId=o240420110192|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 27-29 וּלְהַצִּ֥יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:11!20|MId=o240420110201|Strong=2050b 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_42:11!20|MId=o240420110202|Strong=3807a 29 הַצִּ֥יל נָצַל VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 24 conj _ Gloss=deliver|Ref=JER_42:11!20|MId=o240420110203|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:240420110141;A0:240420110212;|Type=infinitive_construct 30-31 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_42:11!21|MId=o240420110211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_42:11!21|MId=o240420110212|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 32-34 מִיָּדֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_42:11!22|MId=o240420110221|Strong=4480 33 יָּד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JER_42:11!22|MId=o240420110222|Strong=3027 34 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_42:11!22|MId=o240420110223|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JER_42:11!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִּֽירְאוּ *be afraid* | jussive · qal | | | | | | **not** תִּֽירְאוּ *be afraid* | jussive · qal | | | | | | הוֹשִׁיעַ *save* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | הַצִּיל *deliver* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא תִדַחֲלוּן מִן קֳדָם מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל דִי אַתּוּן דַחֲלִין מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי לָא תִדַחֲלוּן מִנֵיהּ אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי בְסַעְדְכוֹן מֵימְרִי לְמִפְרַק יַתְכוֹן וּלְשֵׁיזָבָא יַתְכוֹן מִן יְדֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Be not afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom ye are afraid; be not afraid of him, saith the LORD; for I am with you to save you, and to deliver you from his hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1138/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1038`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 42:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 42:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.12/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/)