--- title: Jeremiah 42:12 — And I will grant you compassion, that he may have compassion upon yo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will grant you compassion, that he may have compassion upon you, and cause you to return to your own land. Who acts: I, LORD, you. Jeremiah 42:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/) / 42:12 # Jeremiah 42:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, LORD, you · **What happens:** grant, have, cause, return · **To what, where:** compassion, you This is Jeremiah 42:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, you — and what happens in the verse to compassion, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶתֵּ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם רַחֲמִ֖ים וְרִחַ֣ם אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְהֵשִׁ֥יב אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמַתְכֶֽם׃ [And I will grant you compassion, that he may have compassion upon you, and cause you to return to your own land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1139/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1039 # text = וְאֶתֵּ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם רַחֲמִ֖ים וְרִחַ֣ם אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְהֵשִׁ֥יב אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמַתְכֶֽם׃ # verse = JER.42.12 1-2 וְאֶתֵּ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:12!1|MId=o240420120011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶתֵּ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=JER_42:12!1|MId=o240420120012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240420110141;A1:240420120031;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 לָכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_42:12!2|MId=o240420120021|Strong=3807a 4 ָכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_42:12!2|MId=o240420120022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5 רַחֲמִ֖ים רַחֲמִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=compassion(s)|Ref=JER_42:12!3|MId=o240420120031|Strong=7356 6-7 וְרִחַ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:12!4|MId=o240420120041|Strong=2050b 7 רִחַ֣ם רָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.have.compassion.on|Ref=JER_42:12!4|MId=o240420120042|Strong=7355|Frame=A0:240420110041;A1:240420120052;|Type=weqatal 8-9 אֶתְכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_42:12!5|MId=o240420120051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9 ְכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_42:12!5|MId=o240420120052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְהֵשִׁ֥יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:12!6|MId=o240420120061|Strong=2050b 11 הֵשִׁ֥יב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.restore|Ref=JER_42:12!6|MId=o240420120062|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:240420110041;A0:240420120072;|Type=weqatal 12-13 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_42:12!7|MId=o240420120071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_42:12!7|MId=o240420120072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_42:12!8|MId=o240420120081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 אַדְמַתְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אַדְמַת אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_42:12!9|MId=o240420120091|Strong=0127 16 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_42:12!9|MId=o240420120092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=JER_42:12!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶתֵּן *I will give* | yiqtol · qal | | רַחֲמִים *compassion(s)* | | | | רִחַם *he will have compassion on* | weqatal · piel | | ְכֶם *you* | | | | הֵשִׁיב *he will restore* | weqatal · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶתֵּן לְכוֹן רַחֲמִין וִירַחֵם עֲלֵיכוֹן וִיתֵיב יַתְכוֹן לְאַרְעֵכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will grant you compassion, that he may have compassion upon you, and cause you to return to your own land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1139/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1039`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 42:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.11/) - next →: [Jeremiah 42:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.13/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/)