--- title: Jeremiah 42:14 — saying: No; but we will go into the land of Egypt, where we shall se… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: saying: No; but we will go into the land of Egypt, where we shall see no war, nor hear the sound of the horn, nor have hunger of bread; and there will we abide; Who acts: we, bread. Jeremiah 42:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/) / 42:14 # Jeremiah 42:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** we, bread · **What happens:** say, go, see, hear, have, abide · **To what, where:** land, war, sound, hunger · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 42:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, bread — and what happens in the verse to land, war, sound, hunger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹ֚א כִּ֣י אֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ נָב֔וֹא אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־נִרְאֶה֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וְק֥וֹל שׁוֹפָ֖ר לֹ֣א נִשְׁמָ֑ע וְלַלֶּ֥חֶם לֹֽא־נִרְעָ֖ב וְשָׁ֥ם נֵשֵֽׁב׃ [saying: No; but we will go into the land of Egypt, where we shall see no war, nor hear the sound of the horn, nor have hunger of bread; and there will we abide;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1141/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1041 # text = לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹ֚א כִּ֣י אֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ נָב֔וֹא אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־נִרְאֶה֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וְק֥וֹל שׁוֹפָ֖ר לֹ֣א נִשְׁמָ֑ע וְלַלֶּ֥חֶם לֹֽא־נִרְעָ֖ב וְשָׁ֥ם נֵשֵֽׁב׃ # verse = JER.42.14 1-2 לֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_42:14!1|MId=o240420140011|Strong=3807a 2 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_42:14!1|MId=o240420140012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240420080031;240420080081;240420080132;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 לֹ֚א לֹא ADV _ _ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=no|Ref=JER_42:14!2|MId=o240420140021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 4 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_42:14!3|MId=o240420140031|Strong=3588 5 אֶ֤רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_42:14!4|MId=o240420140041|Strong=0776 6 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_42:14!5|MId=o240420140051|Strong=4714 7 נָב֔וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 3 advcl _ Gloss=we.will.go|Ref=JER_42:14!6|MId=o240420140061|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240420080031;240420080081;240420080132;|Type=yiqtol 8 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=JER_42:14!7|MId=o240420140071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_42:14!8|MId=o240420140081|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 10 נִרְאֶה֙ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=we.will.see|Ref=JER_42:14!9|MId=o240420140091|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:240420080031;240420080081;240420080132;A1:240420140101;|Type=yiqtol 11 מִלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=warfare|Ref=JER_42:14!10|MId=o240420140101|Strong=4421 12-13 וְק֥וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=JER_42:14!11|MId=o240420140111|Strong=2050b 13 ק֥וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=sound|Ref=JER_42:14!11|MId=o240420140112|Strong=6963 14 שׁוֹפָ֖ר שֹׁופָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.trumpet|Ref=JER_42:14!12|MId=o240420140121|Strong=7782 15 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_42:14!13|MId=o240420140131|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 נִשְׁמָ֑ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 10 conj _ Gloss=we.will.hear|Ref=JER_42:14!14|MId=o240420140141|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240420080031;240420080081;240420080132;A1:240420140112;|Type=yiqtol 17-20 וְלַלֶּ֥חֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:14!15|MId=o240420140151|Strong=2050b 18 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_42:14!15|MId=o240420140152|Strong=3807a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_42:14!15|MId=o240420140152ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 לֶּ֥חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=bread|Ref=JER_42:14!15|MId=o240420140153|Strong=3899 21 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_42:14!16|MId=o240420140161|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 22 נִרְעָ֖ב רָעֵב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 10 conj _ Gloss=we.will.be.hungry|Ref=JER_42:14!17|MId=o240420140171|Strong=7456|Frame=A0:240420080031;240420080081;240420080132;|Type=yiqtol 23-24 וְשָׁ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:14!18|MId=o240420140181|Strong=2050b 24 שָׁ֥ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_42:14!18|MId=o240420140182|Strong=8033 25 נֵשֵֽׁב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=we.will.dwell|Ref=JER_42:14!19|MId=o240420140191|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240420080031;240420080081;240420080132;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_42:14!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · neg | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | נָבוֹא *we will go* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** נִרְאֶה *we will see* | yiqtol · qal | | מִלְחָמָה *warfare* | | | | **not** נִשְׁמָע *we will hear* | yiqtol · qal | | קוֹל *sound* | | | | **not** נִרְעָב *we will be hungry* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | נֵשֵֽׁב *we will dwell* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לְמֵימָר לָא אֱלָהֵין לְאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם נֵיעוּל דְלָא נֶחֱזֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא וְקַל שׁוֹפְרָא לָא נִשְׁמַע וּלְלַחְמָא לָא נִיכְפָן וְתַמָן נִתֵּיב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [saying: No; but we will go into the land of Egypt, where we shall see no war, nor hear the sound of the horn, nor have hunger of bread; and there will we abide;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1141/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1041`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 42:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.13/) - next →: [Jeremiah 42:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.15/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/)