--- title: Jeremiah 42:15 — now therefore hear ye the word of the LORD, O remnant of Judah: Thus… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: now therefore hear ye the word of the LORD, O remnant of Judah: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: If ye wholly set your faces to enter into Egypt, and go to sojourn there; Who acts: ye, LORD. Jeremiah 42:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/) / 42:15 # Jeremiah 42:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, LORD · **What happens:** hear, say, set, enter, go, sojourn · **To what, where:** word, faces, Egypt, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 42:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to word, faces, Egypt, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֕ה לָכֵ֛ן שִׁמְע֥וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אִם־אַ֠תֶּם שׂ֣וֹם תְּשִׂמ֤וּן פְּנֵיכֶם֙ לָבֹ֣א מִצְרַ֔יִם וּבָאתֶ֖ם לָג֥וּר שָֽׁם׃ [now therefore hear ye the word of the LORD, O remnant of Judah: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: If ye wholly set your faces to enter into Egypt, and go to sojourn there;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1142/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1042 # text = וְעַתָּ֕ה לָכֵ֛ן שִׁמְע֥וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אִם־אַ֠תֶּם שׂ֣וֹם תְּשִׂמ֤וּן פְּנֵיכֶם֙ לָבֹ֣א מִצְרַ֔יִם וּבָאתֶ֖ם לָג֥וּר שָֽׁם׃ # verse = JER.42.15 1-2 וְעַתָּ֕ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:15!1|MId=o240420150011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֕ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=now|Ref=JER_42:15!1|MId=o240420150012|Strong=6258 3-4 לָכֵ֛ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_42:15!2|MId=o240420150021|Strong=3807a 4 כֵ֛ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_42:15!2|MId=o240420150022|Strong=3651 5 שִׁמְע֥וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=hear|Ref=JER_42:15!3|MId=o240420150031|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240420150061;A1:240420150041;|Type=imperative 6 דְבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=JER_42:15!4|MId=o240420150041|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_42:15!5|MId=o240420150051|Strong=3068 8 שְׁאֵרִ֣ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=O.remnant|Ref=JER_42:15!6|MId=o240420150061|Strong=7611 9 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_42:15!7|MId=o240420150071|Strong=3063 10 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_42:15!8|MId=o240420150081|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 11 אָמַר֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_42:15!9|MId=o240420150091|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240420150101;|Type=qatal 12 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_42:15!10|MId=o240420150101|Strong=3068 13 צְבָא֜וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_42:15!11|MId=o240420150111|Strong=6635 14 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_42:15!12|MId=o240420150121|Strong=0430 15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_42:15!13|MId=o240420150131|Strong=3478 16 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JER_42:15!14|MId=o240420150141|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 17 אַ֠תֶּם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_42:15!15|MId=o240420150151|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 18 שׂ֣וֹם שׂים VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 obl:npmod _ Gloss=really.(set)|Ref=JER_42:15!16|MId=o240420150161|Strong=7760|Type=infinitive_absolute 19-20 תְּשִׂמ֤וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 תְּשִׂמ֤וּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 11 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_42:15!17|MId=o240420150171|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:240420150151;A1:240420150181;|Type=yiqtol 20 ן נ X _ _ 19 nmod _ Gloss=will.set|Ref=JER_42:15!17|MId=o240420150172|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 21-22 פְּנֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 פְּנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=faces|Ref=JER_42:15!18|MId=o240420150181|Strong=6440 22 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_42:15!18|MId=o240420150182|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23-24 לָבֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_42:15!19|MId=o240420150191|Strong=3807a 24 בֹ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=JER_42:15!19|MId=o240420150192|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240420150061;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=JER_42:15!20|MId=o240420150201|Strong=4714 26-27 וּבָאתֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:15!21|MId=o240420150211|Strong=2050b 27 בָאתֶ֖ם בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 19 conj _ Gloss=you.will.go|Ref=JER_42:15!21|MId=o240420150212|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240420150061;|Type=weqatal 28-29 לָג֥וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_42:15!22|MId=o240420150221|Strong=3807a 29 ג֥וּר גּוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 27 advcl _ Gloss=sojourn|Ref=JER_42:15!22|MId=o240420150222|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:240420150061;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 שָֽׁם שָׁם ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_42:15!23|MId=o240420150231|Strong=8033|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JER_42:15!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁמְעוּ *hear* | imperative · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *O remnant* | דְבַר־ *the word* | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | תְּשִׂמוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | פְּנֵי *faces* | | | | בֹא *go* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *O remnant* | | | | | בָאתֶם *you will go* | weqatal · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *O remnant* | | | | | גוּר *sojourn* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *O remnant* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן בְּכֵן קַבִּילוּ פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ שְׁאָרָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אִם אַתּוּן שַׁוָאָה תְשַׁווּן אַפֵּיכוֹן לְמֵיעַל לְמִצְרַיִם וְתַעֲלוּן לְאִתּוֹתָבָא תַמָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [now therefore hear ye the word of the LORD, O remnant of Judah: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: If ye wholly set your faces to enter into Egypt, and go to sojourn there;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1142/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1042`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 42:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.14/) - next →: [Jeremiah 42:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.16/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/)