--- title: Jeremiah 42:17 — So shall it be with all the men that set their faces to go into Egyp… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So shall it be with all the men that set their faces to go into Egypt to sojourn there; they shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence; and none of them shall remain or escape from the evil that I will bring upon them. Who acts: famine, men, faces, none. Jeremiah 42:17 in Hebrew w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/) / 42:17 # Jeremiah 42:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** famine, men, faces, none, I · **What happens:** be, set, go, sojourn, die, remain · **To what, where:** faces, Egypt, evil This is Jeremiah 42:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — famine, men, faces, none, I — and what happens in the verse to faces, Egypt, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיִֽהְי֣וּ כָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֨מוּ אֶת־פְּנֵיהֶ֜ם לָב֤וֹא מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לָג֣וּר שָׁ֔ם יָמ֕וּתוּ בַּחֶ֖רֶב בָּרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ שָׂרִ֣יד וּפָלִ֔יט מִפְּנֵי֙ הָֽרָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י מֵבִ֥יא עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ס [So shall it be with all the men that set their faces to go into Egypt to sojourn there; they shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence; and none of them shall remain or escape from the evil that I will bring upon them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1144/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1044 # text = וְיִֽהְי֣וּ כָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֨מוּ אֶת־פְּנֵיהֶ֜ם לָב֤וֹא מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לָג֣וּר שָׁ֔ם יָמ֕וּתוּ בַּחֶ֖רֶב בָּרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ שָׂרִ֣יד וּפָלִ֔יט מִפְּנֵי֙ הָֽרָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י מֵבִ֥יא עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ס # verse = JER.42.17 1-2 וְיִֽהְי֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:17!1|MId=o240420170011|Strong=2050b 2 יִֽהְי֣וּ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=JER_42:17!1|MId=o240420170012|Strong=1961|Type=yiqtol 3 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_42:17!2|MId=o240420170021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_42:17!3|MId=o240420170031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_42:17!3|MId=o240420170032|Strong=0376 6 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_42:17!4|MId=o240420170041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 7 שָׂ֨מוּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.set|Ref=JER_42:17!5|MId=o240420170051|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:240420170032;A1:240420170071;|Type=qatal 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_42:17!6|MId=o240420170061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 פְּנֵיהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 פְּנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=faces|Ref=JER_42:17!7|MId=o240420170071|Strong=6440 10 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_42:17!7|MId=o240420170072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 לָב֤וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_42:17!8|MId=o240420170081|Strong=3807a 12 ב֤וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=JER_42:17!8|MId=o240420170082|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240420170032;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=JER_42:17!9|MId=o240420170091|Strong=4714 14-15 לָג֣וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_42:17!10|MId=o240420170101|Strong=3807a 15 ג֣וּר גּוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=sojourn|Ref=JER_42:17!10|MId=o240420170102|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:240420170032;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 שָׁ֔ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_42:17!11|MId=o240420170111|Strong=8033 17 יָמ֕וּתוּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.die|Ref=JER_42:17!12|MId=o240420170121|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:240420170032;|Type=yiqtol 18-20 בַּחֶ֖רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_42:17!13|MId=o240420170131|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_42:17!13|MId=o240420170131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 חֶ֖רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=JER_42:17!13|MId=o240420170132|Strong=2719 21-23 בָּרָעָ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_42:17!14|MId=o240420170141|Strong=0871a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_42:17!14|MId=o240420170141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 רָעָ֣ב רָעָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=famine|Ref=JER_42:17!14|MId=o240420170142|Strong=7458 24-27 וּבַדָּ֑בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:17!15|MId=o240420170151|Strong=2050b 25 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_42:17!15|MId=o240420170152|Strong=0871a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_42:17!15|MId=o240420170152ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 דָּ֑בֶר דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=pestilence|Ref=JER_42:17!15|MId=o240420170153|Strong=1698 28-29 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:17!16|MId=o240420170161|Strong=2050b 29 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_42:17!16|MId=o240420170162|Strong=3808|Type=negative 30 יִהְיֶ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 32 cop _ Gloss=he.will.belong|Ref=JER_42:17!17|MId=o240420170171|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240420170191;240420170202;|Type=yiqtol 31-32 לָהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 ל לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_42:17!18|MId=o240420170181|Strong=3807a 32 ָהֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_42:17!18|MId=o240420170182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33 שָׂרִ֣יד שָׂרִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=a.survivor|Ref=JER_42:17!19|MId=o240420170191|Strong=8300 34-35 וּפָלִ֔יט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:17!20|MId=o240420170201|Strong=2050b 35 פָלִ֔יט פָּלִיט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 conj _ Gloss=an.escapee|Ref=JER_42:17!20|MId=o240420170202|Strong=6412 36-37 מִפְּנֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_42:17!21|MId=o240420170211|Strong=4480 37 פְּנֵי֙ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 32 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_42:17!21|MId=o240420170212|Strong=6440 38-39 הָֽרָעָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_42:17!22|MId=o240420170221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 רָעָ֔ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=calamity|Ref=JER_42:17!22|MId=o240420170222|Strong=7451b 40 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 42 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_42:17!23|MId=o240420170231|Strong=0834|Type=relative 41 אֲנִ֖י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 42 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_42:17!24|MId=o240420170241|Strong=0589|Type=personal 42 מֵבִ֥יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 39 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[will].bring|Ref=JER_42:17!25|MId=o240420170251|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:240420170241;A0:240420170222;|Type=participle_active 43-44 עֲלֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_42:17!26|MId=o240420170261|Strong=5921 44 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_42:17!26|MId=o240420170262|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=JER_42:17!26|SpaceAfter=No 46 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=JER_42:17!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׂמוּ *they have set* | qatal · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *people* | פְּנֵי *faces* | | | | בוֹא *go* | infinitive construct · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *people* | | | | | גוּר *sojourn* | infinitive construct · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *people* | | | | | יָמוּתוּ *they will die* | yiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *people* | | | | | יִהְיֶה *he will belong* | yiqtol · qal | שָׂרִיד *a survivor* + פָלִיט *an escapee* | | | | | מֵבִיא *\[will\] bring* | participle active · hiphil | רָעָה *calamity* | | | אֲנִי *I* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲווֹ כָּל גַבְרַיָא דְשַׁוִיאוּ יַת אַפֵּיהוֹן לְמֵיעַל לְמִצְרַיִם לְאַתּוֹתָבָא תַמָן יִתְקַטְלוּן בְּחַרְבָּא בְּכַפְנָא וּבְמוֹתָא וְלָא יְהֵי לְהוֹן שְׁאָר וּמְשֵׁיזֵיב מִן קֳדָם בִּישָׁתָא דִי אֲנָא מַייְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So shall it be with all the men that set their faces to go into Egypt to sojourn there; they shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence; and none of them shall remain or escape from the evil that I will bring upon them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1144/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1044`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 42:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.16/) - next →: [Jeremiah 42:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.18/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/)