--- title: Jeremiah 42:18 — For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: As Mine anger a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: As Mine anger and My fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so shall My fury be poured forth upon you, when ye shall enter into Egypt; and ye shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach; and ye --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/) / 42:18 # Jeremiah 42:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, ye, Mine, My · **What happens:** say, pour, enter, be, see, anger · **To what, where:** anger, fury, Egypt, execration, place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 42:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, Mine, My — and what happens in the verse to anger, fury, Egypt, execration, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ נִתַּ֨ךְ אַפִּ֜י וַחֲמָתִ֗י עַל־יֹֽשְׁבֵי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כֵּ֣ן תִּתַּ֤ךְ חֲמָתִי֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם בְּבֹאֲכֶ֖ם מִצְרָ֑יִם וִהְיִיתֶ֞ם לְאָלָ֤ה וּלְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִקְלָלָ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־תִרְא֣וּ ע֔וֹד אֶת־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ [For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: As Mine anger and My fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so shall My fury be poured forth upon you, when ye shall enter into Egypt; and ye shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach; and ye shall see this place no more.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1145/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1045 # text = כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ נִתַּ֨ךְ אַפִּ֜י וַחֲמָתִ֗י עַל־יֹֽשְׁבֵי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כֵּ֣ן תִּתַּ֤ךְ חֲמָתִי֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם בְּבֹאֲכֶ֖ם מִצְרָ֑יִם וִהְיִיתֶ֞ם לְאָלָ֤ה וּלְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִקְלָלָ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־תִרְא֣וּ ע֔וֹד אֶת־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = JER.42.18 1 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_42:18!1|MId=o240420180011|Strong=3588 2 כֹ֨ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_42:18!2|MId=o240420180021|Strong=3541 3 אָמַ֜ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_42:18!3|MId=o240420180031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240420180041;|Type=qatal 4 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_42:18!4|MId=o240420180041|Strong=3068 5 צְבָאוֹת֮ צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_42:18!5|MId=o240420180051|Strong=6635 6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_42:18!6|MId=o240420180061|Strong=0430 7 יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_42:18!7|MId=o240420180071|Strong=3478 8-9 כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JER_42:18!8|MId=o240420180081|Strong=3509a 9 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JER_42:18!8|MId=o240420180082|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 נִתַּ֨ךְ נָתַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.was.poured.out|Ref=JER_42:18!9|MId=o240420180091|Strong=5413|Frame=A1:240420180101;240420180112;|Type=qatal 11-12 אַפִּ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=anger|Ref=JER_42:18!10|MId=o240420180101|Strong=0639 12 ִ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_42:18!10|MId=o240420180102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13-15 וַחֲמָתִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:18!11|MId=o240420180111|Strong=2050b 14 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=JER_42:18!11|MId=o240420180112|Strong=2534 15 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_42:18!11|MId=o240420180113|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_42:18!12|MId=o240420180121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 17 יֹֽשְׁבֵי֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 advcl _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JER_42:18!13|MId=o240420180131|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 18 יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_42:18!14|MId=o240420180141|Strong=3389 19 כֵּ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=JER_42:18!15|MId=o240420180151|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 20 תִּתַּ֤ךְ נָתַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 ccomp _ Gloss=it.will.pour.out|Ref=JER_42:18!16|MId=o240420180161|Strong=5413|Frame=A0:240420180171;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 חֲמָתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=JER_42:18!17|MId=o240420180171|Strong=2534 22 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_42:18!17|MId=o240420180172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23-24 עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_42:18!18|MId=o240420180181|Strong=5921 24 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_42:18!18|MId=o240420180182|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 25-27 בְּבֹאֲכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=JER_42:18!19|MId=o240420180191|Strong=0871a 26 בֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=JER_42:18!19|MId=o240420180192|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240420180193;|Type=infinitive_construct 27 ֲכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_42:18!19|MId=o240420180193|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 28 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 26 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=JER_42:18!20|MId=o240420180201|Strong=4714 29-30 וִהְיִיתֶ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:18!21|MId=o240420180211|Strong=2050b 30 הְיִיתֶ֞ם הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 32 cop _ Gloss=you.will.become|Ref=JER_42:18!21|MId=o240420180212|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240420170032;|Type=weqatal 31-32 לְאָלָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(into).an|Ref=JER_42:18!22|MId=o240420180221|Strong=3807a 32 אָלָ֤ה אָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=curse|Ref=JER_42:18!22|MId=o240420180222|Strong=0423 33-35 וּלְשַׁמָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and.(into)|Ref=JER_42:18!23|MId=o240420180231|Strong=2050b 34 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=a|Ref=JER_42:18!23|MId=o240420180232|Strong=3807a 35 שַׁמָּה֙ שַׁמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 conj _ Gloss=horror|Ref=JER_42:18!23|MId=o240420180233|Strong=8047 36-38 וְלִקְלָלָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and.(into)|Ref=JER_42:18!24|MId=o240420180241|Strong=2050b 37 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=a|Ref=JER_42:18!24|MId=o240420180242|Strong=3807a 38 קְלָלָ֣ה קְלָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 conj _ Gloss=curse|Ref=JER_42:18!24|MId=o240420180243|Strong=7045 39-41 וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and.(into)|Ref=JER_42:18!25|MId=o240420180251|Strong=2050b 40 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=a|Ref=JER_42:18!25|MId=o240420180252|Strong=3807a 41 חֶרְפָּ֔ה חֶרְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 conj _ Gloss=reproach|Ref=JER_42:18!25|MId=o240420180253|Strong=2781 42-43 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 44 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:18!26|MId=o240420180261|Strong=2050b 43 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 44 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_42:18!26|MId=o240420180262|Strong=3808|Type=negative 44 תִרְא֣וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 20 conj _ Gloss=you.will.see|Ref=JER_42:18!27|MId=o240420180271|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:240420170032;A1:240420180302;|Type=yiqtol 45 ע֔וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 44 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_42:18!28|MId=o240420180281|Strong=5750 46 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 48 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_42:18!29|MId=o240420180291|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 47-48 הַמָּק֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 48 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_42:18!30|MId=o240420180301|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 48 מָּק֖וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 obj _ Gloss=place|Ref=JER_42:18!30|MId=o240420180302|Strong=4725 49-50 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 50 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_42:18!31|MId=o240420180311|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 50 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 48 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_42:18!31|MId=o240420180312|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 51 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 50 punct _ Ref=JER_42:18!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נִתַּךְ *it was poured out* | qatal · niphal | | אַפּ *anger* + חֲמָת *rage* | | | | תִּתַּךְ *it will pour out* | yiqtol · qal | חֲמָת *rage* | | | | | בֹא *go* | infinitive construct · qal | ֲכֶם *you* | | | | | הְיִיתֶם *you will become* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | **not** תִרְאוּ *you will see* | yiqtol · qal | | מָּקוֹם *place* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כְּמָא דְחַל רוּגְזִי וְחֵימְתִי עַל יַתְבֵי יְרוּשָׁלַםִ כֵּן יֵחוֹל רוּגְזִי עֲלֵיכוֹן בְמֵיעַלְכוֹן לְמִצְרָיִם וּתְהוֹן לְמוֹמֵי וּלְצָדוּ וּלְלוֹטָא וּלְחִסוּדִין וְלָא תֶחֱזוּן עוֹד יַת אַתְרָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: As Mine anger and My fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so shall My fury be poured forth upon you, when ye shall enter into Egypt; and ye shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach; and ye shall see this place no more.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1145/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1045`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 42:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.17/) - next →: [Jeremiah 42:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.19/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/)