--- title: Jeremiah 42:19 — The LORD hath spoken concerning you, O remnant of Judah: Go ye not i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The LORD hath spoken concerning you, O remnant of Judah: Go ye not into Egypt; know certainly that I have forewarned you this day. Who acts: LORD, ye, I. Jeremiah 42:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/) / 42:19 # Jeremiah 42:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, ye, I · **What happens:** speak, not go, know, forewarn · **To what, where:** Egypt, you · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 42:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה עֲלֵיכֶם֙ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה אַל־תָּבֹ֖אוּ מִצְרָ֑יִם יָדֹ֙עַ֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּי־הַעִידֹ֥תִי בָכֶ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃ [The LORD hath spoken concerning you, O remnant of Judah: Go ye not into Egypt; know certainly that I have forewarned you this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1146/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1046 # text = דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה עֲלֵיכֶם֙ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה אַל־תָּבֹ֖אוּ מִצְרָ֑יִם יָדֹ֙עַ֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּי־הַעִידֹ֥תִי בָכֶ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃ # verse = JER.42.19 1 דִּבֶּ֨ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.spoken|Ref=JER_42:19!1|MId=o240420190011|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240420190021;|Type=qatal 2 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_42:19!2|MId=o240420190021|Strong=3068 3-4 עֲלֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_42:19!3|MId=o240420190031|Strong=5921 4 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_42:19!3|MId=o240420190032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5 שְׁאֵרִ֣ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 ccomp _ Gloss=O.remnant|Ref=JER_42:19!4|MId=o240420190041|Strong=7611 6 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_42:19!5|MId=o240420190051|Strong=3063 7 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_42:19!6|MId=o240420190061|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 8 תָּבֹ֖אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 ccomp _ Gloss=go|Ref=JER_42:19!7|MId=o240420190071|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240420190041;|Type=jussive 9 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=JER_42:19!8|MId=o240420190081|Strong=4714 10 יָדֹ֙עַ֙ יָדַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 obl:npmod _ Gloss=assuredly.(know)|Ref=JER_42:19!9|MId=o240420190091|Strong=3045|Type=infinitive_absolute 11 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=JER_42:19!10|MId=o240420190101|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:240420190041;A1:240420190121;|Type=yiqtol 12 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=JER_42:19!11|MId=o240420190111|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 13 הַעִידֹ֥תִי עוּד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 11 ccomp _ Gloss=I.have.warned|Ref=JER_42:19!12|MId=o240420190121|Strong=5749a|Frame=A0:240420070091;|Type=qatal 14-15 בָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=JER_42:19!13|MId=o240420190131|Strong=0871a 15 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_42:19!13|MId=o240420190132|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 16-17 הַיּֽוֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_42:19!14|MId=o240420190141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 יּֽוֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_42:19!14|MId=o240420190142|Strong=3117 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=JER_42:19!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דִּבֶּר *he has spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** תָּבֹאוּ *go* | jussive · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *O remnant* | | | | | תֵּֽדְעוּ *you will know* | yiqtol · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *O remnant* | הַעִידֹתִי *I have warned* | | | | הַעִידֹתִי *I have warned* | qatal · hiphil | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} גְזֵירַת פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ עֲלֵיכוֹן שְׁאָרָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לָא תַעֲלוּן לְמִצְרָיִם מֵידַע תֵּידְעוּן אֲרֵי אַסְהֵידִית בְּכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The LORD hath spoken concerning you, O remnant of Judah: Go ye not into Egypt; know certainly that I have forewarned you this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1146/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1046`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 42:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.18/) - next →: [Jeremiah 42:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.20/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/)