--- title: Jeremiah 42:20 — For ye have dealt deceitfully against your own souls; for ye sent me… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For ye have dealt deceitfully against your own souls; for ye sent me unto the LORD your God, saying: Pray for us unto the LORD our God; and according unto all that the LORD our God shall say, so declare unto us, and we will do it; Who acts: ye, LORD, we. Jeremiah 42:20 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/) / 42:20 # Jeremiah 42:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, LORD, we · **What happens:** deal, send, say, pray, accord, declare · **To what, where:** me, that, place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 42:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to me, that, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י הִתְעֵיתֶם֮בְּנַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיכֶם֒ כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֞ם שְׁלַחְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֗י אֶל־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל בַּעֲדֵ֔נוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וּכְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֹאמַ֜ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ כֵּ֥ן הַגֶּד־לָ֖נוּ וְעָשִֽׂינוּ׃ [For ye have dealt deceitfully against your own souls; for ye sent me unto the LORD your God, saying: Pray for us unto the LORD our God; and according unto all that the LORD our God shall say, so declare unto us, and we will do it;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1147/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1047 # text = כִּ֣י הִתְעֵיתֶם֮בְּנַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיכֶם֒ כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֞ם שְׁלַחְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֗י אֶל־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל בַּעֲדֵ֔נוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וּכְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֹאמַ֜ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ כֵּ֥ן הַגֶּד־לָ֖נוּ וְעָשִֽׂינוּ׃ # verse = JER.42.20 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=JER_42:20!1|MId=o240420200011|Strong=3588 2-5 הִתְעֵיתֶם֮בְּנַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיכֶם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הִתְעֵיתֶם֮ תָּעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.caused.to.err|Ref=JER_42:20!3|MId=o240420200031|Strong=8582|Frame=A0:240420190041;|Type=qatal 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=JER_42:20!4|MId=o240420200041|Strong=0871a 4 נַפְשֽׁוֹתֵי נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=selves|Ref=JER_42:20!4|MId=o240420200042|Strong=5315 5 כֶם֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_42:20!4|MId=o240420200043|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_42:20!5|MId=o240420200051|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 7 אַתֶּ֞ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_42:20!6|MId=o240420200061|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 8 שְׁלַחְתֶּ֣ם שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=you.sent|Ref=JER_42:20!7|MId=o240420200071|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240420200061;A1:240420200082;|Type=qatal 9-10 אֹתִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_42:20!8|MId=o240420200081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_42:20!8|MId=o240420200082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_42:20!9|MId=o240420200091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_42:20!10|MId=o240420200101|Strong=3068 13-14 אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֱלֹֽהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JER_42:20!11|MId=o240420200111|Strong=0430 14 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_42:20!11|MId=o240420200112|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 15-16 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 17 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_42:20!12|MId=o240420200121|Strong=3807a 16 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_42:20!12|MId=o240420200122|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240420190041;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 הִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל פָּלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 8 advcl _ Gloss=pray|Ref=JER_42:20!13|MId=o240420200131|Strong=6419|Frame=A0:240420070091;|Type=imperative 18-19 בַּעֲדֵ֔נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּעֲד בַּעַד ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_42:20!14|MId=o240420200141|Strong=1157 19 ֵ֔נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=JER_42:20!14|MId=o240420200142|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_42:20!15|MId=o240420200151|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 21 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_42:20!16|MId=o240420200161|Strong=3068 22-23 אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֱלֹהֵ֑י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JER_42:20!17|MId=o240420200171|Strong=0430 23 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=JER_42:20!17|MId=o240420200172|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 24-26 וּכְכֹל֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:20!18|MId=o240420200181|Strong=2050b 25 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=JER_42:20!18|MId=o240420200182|Strong=3509a 26 כֹל֩ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=JER_42:20!18|MId=o240420200183|Strong=3605 27 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_42:20!19|MId=o240420200191|Strong=0834|Type=relative 28 יֹאמַ֜ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.say|Ref=JER_42:20!20|MId=o240420200201|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240420200211;A1:240420200183;|Type=yiqtol 29 יְהוָ֧ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 28 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_42:20!21|MId=o240420200211|Strong=3068 30-31 אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֱלֹהֵ֛י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JER_42:20!22|MId=o240420200221|Strong=0430 31 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=JER_42:20!22|MId=o240420200222|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 32 כֵּ֥ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=JER_42:20!23|MId=o240420200231|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 33 הַגֶּד־ נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 17 conj _ Gloss=tell|Ref=JER_42:20!24|MId=o240420200241|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:240420070091;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 34-35 לָ֖נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 ל לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_42:20!25|MId=o240420200251|Strong=3807a 35 ָ֖נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=JER_42:20!25|MId=o240420200252|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 36-37 וְעָשִֽׂינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:20!26|MId=o240420200261|Strong=2050b 37 עָשִֽׂינוּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 17 conj _ Gloss=we.will.do.[it]|Ref=JER_42:20!26|MId=o240420200262|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240420190041;|Type=weqatal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=JER_42:20!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִתְעֵיתֶם *you caused to err* | qatal · hiphil | | | | | | שְׁלַחְתֶּם *you sent* | qatal · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | ִי *me* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | הִתְפַּלֵּל *pray* | imperative · hithpael | | | | | | יֹאמַר *he will say* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | כֹל *to all* | | | | הַגֶּד־ *tell* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | עָשִֽׂינוּ *we will do \[it\]* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי אַטְעִיתוּן בְּנַפְשָׁתֵיכוֹן אֲרֵי אַתּוּן שְׁלַחְתּוּן יָתִי לִקָדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן לְמֵימַר צַלֵי עֲלָנָא קָדָם יְיָ אֶלְהָנָא וּכְכָל דְיֵימַר יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא כֵּן חַוֵי לָנָא וַעֲבֵיד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For ye have dealt deceitfully against your own souls; for ye sent me unto the LORD your God, saying: Pray for us unto the LORD our God; and according unto all that the LORD our God shall say, so declare unto us, and we will do it;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1147/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1047`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 42:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.19/) - next →: [Jeremiah 42:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.21/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/)