--- title: Jeremiah 42:22 — Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go to sojourn there.' Who acts: you, ye. Jeremiah 42:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/) / 42:22 # Jeremiah 42:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, ye · **What happens:** know, die, desire, go, sojourn · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 42:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּה֙ יָדֹ֣עַ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּ֗י בַּחֶ֛רֶב בָּרָעָ֥ב וּבַדֶּ֖בֶר תָּמ֑וּתוּ בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֲפַצְתֶּ֔ם לָב֖וֹא לָג֥וּר שָֽׁם׃ס [Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go to sojourn there.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1149/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1049 # text = וְעַתָּה֙ יָדֹ֣עַ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּ֗י בַּחֶ֛רֶב בָּרָעָ֥ב וּבַדֶּ֖בֶר תָּמ֑וּתוּ בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֲפַצְתֶּ֔ם לָב֖וֹא לָג֥וּר שָֽׁם׃ס # verse = JER.42.22 1-2 וְעַתָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:22!1|MId=o240420220011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּה֙ עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_42:22!1|MId=o240420220012|Strong=6258 3 יָדֹ֣עַ יָדַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 obl:npmod _ Gloss=assuredly.(know)|Ref=JER_42:22!2|MId=o240420220021|Strong=3045|Type=infinitive_absolute 4 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=JER_42:22!3|MId=o240420220031|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:240420190041;A1:240420220081;|Type=yiqtol 5 כִּ֗י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=JER_42:22!4|MId=o240420220041|Strong=3588 6-8 בַּחֶ֛רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_42:22!5|MId=o240420220051|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_42:22!5|MId=o240420220051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 חֶ֛רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=JER_42:22!5|MId=o240420220052|Strong=2719 9-11 בָּרָעָ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_42:22!6|MId=o240420220061|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_42:22!6|MId=o240420220061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 רָעָ֥ב רָעָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=famine|Ref=JER_42:22!6|MId=o240420220062|Strong=7458 12-15 וּבַדֶּ֖בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_42:22!7|MId=o240420220071|Strong=2050b 13 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_42:22!7|MId=o240420220072|Strong=0871a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_42:22!7|MId=o240420220072ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 דֶּ֖בֶר דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=pestilence|Ref=JER_42:22!7|MId=o240420220073|Strong=1698 16 תָּמ֑וּתוּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 ccomp _ Gloss=you.will.die|Ref=JER_42:22!8|MId=o240420220081|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:240420190041;|Type=yiqtol 17-19 בַּמָּקוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_42:22!9|MId=o240420220091|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_42:22!9|MId=o240420220091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מָּקוֹם֙ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=JER_42:22!9|MId=o240420220092|Strong=4725 20 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=JER_42:22!10|MId=o240420220101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 חֲפַצְתֶּ֔ם חָפֵץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.desire|Ref=JER_42:22!11|MId=o240420220111|Strong=2654|Frame=A0:240420190041;|Type=qatal 22-23 לָב֖וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_42:22!12|MId=o240420220121|Strong=3807a 23 ב֖וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 21 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=JER_42:22!12|MId=o240420220122|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240420190041;|Type=infinitive_construct 24-25 לָג֥וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_42:22!13|MId=o240420220131|Strong=3807a 25 ג֥וּר גּוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 advcl _ Gloss=sojourn|Ref=JER_42:22!13|MId=o240420220132|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:240420190041;|Type=infinitive_construct 26 שָֽׁם שָׁם ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_42:22!14|MId=o240420220141|Strong=8033|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JER_42:22!14|SpaceAfter=No 28 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JER_42:22!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵּֽדְעוּ *you will know* | yiqtol · qal | | תָּמוּתוּ *you will die* | | | | תָּמוּתוּ *you will die* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | חֲפַצְתֶּם *you desire* | qatal · qal | | | | | | בוֹא *go* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | גוּר *sojourn* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן מִידַע תֵּדְעוּן אֲרֵי בְּחַרְבָּא בְּכַפְנָא וּבְמוֹתָא תְּמוּתוּן בְּאַתְרָא דְאִתְרְעֵיתוּן לְמֵיעַל לְאִתּוֹתָבָא תַמָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go to sojourn there.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1149/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1049`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 42:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.21/) - next →: [Jeremiah 43:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.1/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/)