--- title: Jeremiah 43:10 — and say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel:… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will send and take Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, My servant, and will set his throne upon these stones that I have hid; and he shall spread his royal pavilion over them. Who acts: you, LORD, I. Jeremiah 43:10 in Hebr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/43/) / 43:10 # Jeremiah 43:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, LORD, I · **What happens:** say, send, take, set, hide, spread · **To what, where:** Nebuchadrezzar, throne, stones, royal pavilion · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 43:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to Nebuchadrezzar, throne, stones, royal pavilion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙ וְ֠לָקַחְתִּי אֶת־נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עַבְדִּ֔י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י כִסְא֔וֹ מִמַּ֛עַל לָאֲבָנִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֣ר טָמָ֑נְתִּי וְנָטָ֥ה אֶת־שַׁפְרִיר֖וֹ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ [and say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will send and take Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, My servant, and will set his throne upon these stones that I have hid; and he shall spread his royal pavilion over them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1159/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1059 # text = וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙ וְ֠לָקַחְתִּי אֶת־נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עַבְדִּ֔י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י כִסְא֔וֹ מִמַּ֛עַל לָאֲבָנִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֣ר טָמָ֑נְתִּי וְנָטָ֥ה אֶת־שַׁפְרִיר֖וֹ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = JER.43.10 1-2 וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:10!1|MId=o240430100011|Strong=2050b 2 אָמַרְתָּ֣ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_43:10!1|MId=o240430100012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240430080051;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_43:10!2|MId=o240430100021|Strong=0413 4 הֶ֡ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_43:10!2|MId=o240430100022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_43:10!3|MId=o240430100031|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 6 אָמַר֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_43:10!4|MId=o240430100041|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240430100051;|Type=qatal 7 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_43:10!5|MId=o240430100051|Strong=3068 8 צְבָא֜וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_43:10!6|MId=o240430100061|Strong=6635 9 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_43:10!7|MId=o240430100071|Strong=0430 10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_43:10!8|MId=o240430100081|Strong=3478 11-12 הִנְנִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_43:10!9|MId=o240430100091|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 12 ְנִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_43:10!9|MId=o240430100092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 שֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.send|Ref=JER_43:10!10|MId=o240430100101|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240430100092;|Type=participle_active 14-15 וְ֠לָקַחְתִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:10!11|MId=o240430100111|Strong=2050b 15 לָקַחְתִּי לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 13 conj _ Gloss=I.will.fetch|Ref=JER_43:10!11|MId=o240430100112|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:240430100051;A1:240430100131;|Type=weqatal 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_43:10!12|MId=o240430100121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 15 obj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=JER_43:10!13|MId=o240430100131|Strong=5019 18 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_43:10!14|MId=o240430100141|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 19 בָּבֶל֙ בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_43:10!15|MId=o240430100151|Strong=0894 20-21 עַבְדִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=servant|Ref=JER_43:10!16|MId=o240430100161|Strong=5650 21 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_43:10!16|MId=o240430100162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:10!17|MId=o240430100171|Strong=2050b 23 שַׂמְתִּ֣י שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 13 conj _ Gloss=I.will.set|Ref=JER_43:10!17|MId=o240430100172|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:240430100051;A1:240430100181;|Type=weqatal 24-25 כִסְא֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 כִסְא כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=throne|Ref=JER_43:10!18|MId=o240430100181|Strong=3678 25 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_43:10!18|MId=o240430100182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-27 מִמַּ֛עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_43:10!19|MId=o240430100191|Strong=4480 27 מַּ֛עַל מַעַל ADV _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=above|Ref=JER_43:10!19|MId=o240430100192|Strong=4605 28-30 לָאֲבָנִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JER_43:10!20|MId=o240430100201|Strong=3807a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_43:10!20|MId=o240430100201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 אֲבָנִ֥ים אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 27 nmod _ Gloss=stones|Ref=JER_43:10!20|MId=o240430100202|Strong=0068 31-32 הָאֵ֖לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_43:10!21|MId=o240430100211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 אֵ֖לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 30 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JER_43:10!21|MId=o240430100212|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 33 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_43:10!22|MId=o240430100221|Strong=0834|Type=relative 34 טָמָ֑נְתִּי טָמַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 30 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.hidden|Ref=JER_43:10!23|MId=o240430100231|Strong=2934|Frame=A0:240430100051;A1:240430100203;|Type=qatal 35-36 וְנָטָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:10!24|MId=o240430100241|Strong=2050b 36 נָטָ֥ה נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=he.will.spread.out|Ref=JER_43:10!24|MId=o240430100242|Strong=5186|Frame=A0:240430100131;A1:240430100271;|Type=weqatal 37 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_43:10!25|MId=o240430100251|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 38-39 שַׁפְרִיר֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 שַׁפְרִיר שַׁפְרִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obj _ Gloss=tent|Ref=JER_43:10!27|MId=o240430100271|Strong=8237 39 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.state|Ref=JER_43:10!27|MId=o240430100272|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 40-41 עֲלֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=JER_43:10!28|MId=o240430100281|Strong=5921 41 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_43:10!28|MId=o240430100282|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=JER_43:10!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | שֹׁלֵחַ *\[am\] about to send* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | | | | | לָקַחְתִּי *I will fetch* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | | | | שַׂמְתִּי *I will set* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | כִסְא *throne* | | | | טָמָנְתִּי *I have hidden* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נָטָה *he will spread out* | weqatal · qal | נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | שַׁפְרִיר *tent* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח וַאֲדַבֵּר יַת נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל עַבְדִי וַאֲשַׁוֵי יַת כּוּרְסוֹהִי עֵיל מִן אַבְנַיָא הָאִלֵין דְטַמָרֵית וְיִגוֹד יַת אַפַּדְנֵיהּ עֲלֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will send and take Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, My servant, and will set his throne upon these stones that I have hid; and he shall spread his royal pavilion over them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1159/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1059`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 43:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 43:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/43/)