--- title: Jeremiah 43:11 — And he shall come, and shall smite the land of Egypt; such as are fo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he shall come, and shall smite the land of Egypt; such as are for death to death, and such as are for captivity to captivity, and such as are for the sword to the sword. Who acts: LORD. Jeremiah 43:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/43/) / 43:11 # Jeremiah 43:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** come, smite, be · **To what, where:** land This is Jeremiah 43:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָ֕א וְהִכָּ֖ה אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁ֧ר לַמָּ֣וֶת לַמָּ֗וֶת וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר לַשְּׁבִי֙ לַשֶּׁ֔בִי וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לַחֶ֖רֶב לֶחָֽרֶב׃ [And he shall come, and shall smite the land of Egypt; such as are for death to death, and such as are for captivity to captivity, and such as are for the sword to the sword.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1160/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1060 # text = וּבָ֕א וְהִכָּ֖ה אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁ֧ר לַמָּ֣וֶת לַמָּ֗וֶת וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר לַשְּׁבִי֙ לַשֶּׁ֔בִי וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לַחֶ֖רֶב לֶחָֽרֶב׃ # verse = JER.43.11 1-2 וּבָ֕א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:11!2|MId=o240430110021|Strong=2050b 2 בָ֕א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=JER_43:11!2|MId=o240430110022|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240430100131;|Type=weqatal 3-4 וְהִכָּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:11!3|MId=o240430110031|Strong=2050b 4 הִכָּ֖ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.attack|Ref=JER_43:11!3|MId=o240430110032|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:240430100131;A0:240430110051;|Type=weqatal 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_43:11!4|MId=o240430110041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_43:11!5|MId=o240430110051|Strong=0776 7 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_43:11!6|MId=o240430110061|Strong=4714 8 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[those].who|Ref=JER_43:11!7|MId=o240430110071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9-11 לַמָּ֣וֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[are].for|Ref=JER_43:11!8|MId=o240430110081|Strong=3807a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_43:11!8|MId=o240430110081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מָּ֣וֶת מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=death|Ref=JER_43:11!8|MId=o240430110082|Strong=4194 12-14 לַמָּ֗וֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_43:11!9|MId=o240430110091|Strong=3807a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_43:11!9|MId=o240430110091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מָּ֗וֶת מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=death|Ref=JER_43:11!9|MId=o240430110092|Strong=4194 15-16 וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and.[those]|Ref=JER_43:11!10|MId=o240430110101|Strong=2050b 16 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_43:11!10|MId=o240430110102|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17-19 לַשְּׁבִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[are].for|Ref=JER_43:11!11|MId=o240430110111|Strong=3807a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_43:11!11|MId=o240430110111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שְּׁבִי֙ שְׁבִי NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=captivity|Ref=JER_43:11!11|MId=o240430110112|Strong=7628 20-22 לַשֶּׁ֔בִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_43:11!12|MId=o240430110121|Strong=3807a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_43:11!12|MId=o240430110121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 שֶּׁ֔בִי שְׁבִי NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=captivity|Ref=JER_43:11!12|MId=o240430110122|Strong=7628 23-24 וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and.[those]|Ref=JER_43:11!13|MId=o240430110131|Strong=2050b 24 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_43:11!13|MId=o240430110132|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25-27 לַחֶ֖רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=[are].for|Ref=JER_43:11!14|MId=o240430110141|Strong=3807a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_43:11!14|MId=o240430110141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 חֶ֖רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=sword|Ref=JER_43:11!14|MId=o240430110142|Strong=2719 28-30 לֶחָֽרֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_43:11!15|MId=o240430110151|Strong=3807a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_43:11!15|MId=o240430110151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 חָֽרֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=JER_43:11!15|MId=o240430110152|Strong=2719 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JER_43:11!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָא *he will come* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | הִכָּה *he will attack* | weqatal · hiphil | אֶרֶץ *the land* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיֵיתֵי וְיִקְטַל יַת אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם דִי לְמוֹתָא לְמוֹתָא וְדִי לְשִׁבְיָא לְשִׁבְיָא וְדִי לְחַרְבָּא לְחַרְבָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he shall come, and shall smite the land of Egypt; such as are for death to death, and such as are for captivity to captivity, and such as are for the sword to the sword.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1160/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1060`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 43:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 43:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.12/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/43/)