--- title: Jeremiah 43:12 — And I will kindle a fire in the houses of the gods of Egypt; and he… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will kindle a fire in the houses of the gods of Egypt; and he shall burn them, and carry them away captives; and he shall fold up the land of Egypt, as a shepherd foldeth up his garment; and he shall go forth from thence in peace. Who acts: I, Egypt, shepherd. Jeremiah 43:12 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/43/) / 43:12 # Jeremiah 43:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, Egypt, shepherd · **What happens:** kindle, burn, carry away, fold up, go · **To what, where:** fire, houses, captivity, land, garment, peace This is Jeremiah 43:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Egypt, shepherd — and what happens in the verse to fire, houses, captivity, land, garment, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִצַּ֣תִּי אֵ֗שׁ בְּבָתֵּי֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם וּשְׂרָפָ֖ם וְשָׁבָ֑ם וְעָטָה֩ אֶת־אֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם כַּאֲשֶׁר־יַעְטֶ֤ה הָֽרֹעֶה֙ אֶת־בִּגְד֔וֹ וְיָצָ֥א מִשָּׁ֖ם בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃ [And I will kindle a fire in the houses of the gods of Egypt; and he shall burn them, and carry them away captives; and he shall fold up the land of Egypt, as a shepherd foldeth up his garment; and he shall go forth from thence in peace.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1161/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1061 # text = וְהִצַּ֣תִּי אֵ֗שׁ בְּבָתֵּי֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם וּשְׂרָפָ֖ם וְשָׁבָ֑ם וְעָטָה֩ אֶת־אֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם כַּאֲשֶׁר־יַעְטֶ֤ה הָֽרֹעֶה֙ אֶת־בִּגְד֔וֹ וְיָצָ֥א מִשָּׁ֖ם בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃ # verse = JER.43.12 1-2 וְהִצַּ֣תִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:12!1|MId=o240430120011|Strong=2050b 2 הִצַּ֣תִּי יָצַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.kindle|Ref=JER_43:12!1|MId=o240430120012|Strong=3341|Frame=AA:240430080031;A0:240430120021;|Type=weqatal 3 אֵ֗שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=fire|Ref=JER_43:12!2|MId=o240430120021|Strong=0784 4-5 בְּבָתֵּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_43:12!3|MId=o240430120031|Strong=0871a 5 בָתֵּי֙ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.houses|Ref=JER_43:12!3|MId=o240430120032|Strong=1004 6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.gods|Ref=JER_43:12!4|MId=o240430120041|Strong=0430 7 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_43:12!5|MId=o240430120051|Strong=4714 8-10 וּשְׂרָפָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:12!6|MId=o240430120061|Strong=2050b 9 שְׂרָפ שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_43:12!6|MId=o240430120062|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:240430100131;A1:240430120063;|Type=weqatal 10 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=will.burn.them|Ref=JER_43:12!6|MId=o240430120063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-13 וְשָׁבָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:12!7|MId=o240430120071|Strong=2050b 12 שָׁב שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_43:12!7|MId=o240430120072|Strong=7617|Frame=A0:240430100131;A1:240430120073;|Type=weqatal 13 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=will.take.them.captive|Ref=JER_43:12!7|MId=o240430120073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְעָטָה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:12!8|MId=o240430120081|Strong=2050b 15 עָטָה֩ עָטָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.delouse|Ref=JER_43:12!8|MId=o240430120082|Strong=5844a|Frame=A0:240430100131;A1:240430120101;|Type=weqatal 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_43:12!9|MId=o240430120091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17 אֶ֨רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_43:12!10|MId=o240430120101|Strong=0776 18 מִצְרַ֜יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_43:12!11|MId=o240430120111|Strong=4714 19-20 כַּאֲשֶׁר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JER_43:12!12|MId=o240430120121|Strong=3509a 20 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JER_43:12!12|MId=o240430120122|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 יַעְטֶ֤ה עָטָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.delouses|Ref=JER_43:12!13|MId=o240430120131|Strong=5844a|Frame=A0:240430120142;A1:240430120161;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 הָֽרֹעֶה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_43:12!14|MId=o240430120141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 רֹעֶה֙ רָעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=shepherd|Ref=JER_43:12!14|MId=o240430120142|Strong=7473|Type=participle_active 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_43:12!15|MId=o240430120151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 בִּגְד֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בִּגְד בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=garment|Ref=JER_43:12!16|MId=o240430120161|Strong=0899 26 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_43:12!16|MId=o240430120162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְיָצָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:12!17|MId=o240430120171|Strong=2050b 28 יָצָ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.go.out|Ref=JER_43:12!17|MId=o240430120172|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:240430100131;|Type=weqatal 29-30 מִשָּׁ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_43:12!18|MId=o240430120181|Strong=4480 30 שָּׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 28 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_43:12!18|MId=o240430120182|Strong=8033 31-32 בְּשָׁלֽוֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_43:12!19|MId=o240430120191|Strong=0871a 32 שָׁלֽוֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=peace|Ref=JER_43:12!19|MId=o240430120192|Strong=7965 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JER_43:12!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִצַּתִּי *I will kindle* | weqatal · hiphil | אֵשׁ *fire* | | | | | שְׂרָפ *he* | weqatal · qal | | ָם *will burn them* | | | | שָׁב *he* | weqatal · qal | | ָם *will take them captive* | | | | עָטָה *he will delouse* | weqatal · qal | | אֶרֶץ *the land* | | | | יַעְטֶה *he delouses* | yiqtol · qal | רֹעֶה *shepherd* | בִּגְד *garment* | | | | יָצָא *he will go out* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַדְלֵיק אֶשְׁתָּא בְּבָתֵּי טַעֲוַת מִצְרָאֵי וְיוֹקְדִינוּן וְיִשְׁבִּינוּן וִירוֹקֵין יַת אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם כְּמָא דְמִתְעַטֵיף רָעֲיָא יַת לְבוּשֵׁיהּ וְיִפּוֹק מִתַּמָן בִּשְׁלָם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will kindle a fire in the houses of the gods of Egypt; and he shall burn them, and carry them away captives; and he shall fold up the land of Egypt, as a shepherd foldeth up his garment; and he shall go forth from thence in peace.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1161/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1061`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 43:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.11/) - next →: [Jeremiah 43:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.13/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/43/)