--- title: Jeremiah 43:2 — then spoke Azariah the son of Hoshaiah, and Johanan the son of Karea… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: then spoke Azariah the son of Hoshaiah, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the proud men, saying unto Jeremiah: 'Thou speakest falsely; the LORD our God hath not sent thee to say: Ye shall not go into Egypt to sojourn there; Who acts: Azariah, Thou, LORD, thee. Jeremiah 43:2 in Hebrew with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/43/) / 43:2 # Jeremiah 43:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Azariah, Thou, LORD, thee, Ye · **What happens:** speak, say, not send, not go, sojourn · **To what, where:** thee, Egypt · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 43:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Azariah, Thou, LORD, thee, Ye — and what happens in the verse to thee, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר עֲזַרְיָ֤ה בֶן־הוֹשַֽׁעְיָה֙ וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וְכָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים הַזֵּדִ֑ים אֹמְרִ֣ים אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ שֶׁ֚קֶר אַתָּ֣ה מְדַבֵּ֔ר לֹ֣א שְׁלָחֲךָ֞ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־תָבֹ֥אוּ מִצְרַ֖יִם לָג֥וּר שָֽׁם׃ [then spoke Azariah the son of Hoshaiah, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the proud men, saying unto Jeremiah: 'Thou speakest falsely; the LORD our God hath not sent thee to say: Ye shall not go into Egypt to sojourn there;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1151/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1051 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר עֲזַרְיָ֤ה בֶן־הוֹשַֽׁעְיָה֙ וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וְכָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים הַזֵּדִ֑ים אֹמְרִ֣ים אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ שֶׁ֚קֶר אַתָּ֣ה מְדַבֵּ֔ר לֹ֣א שְׁלָחֲךָ֞ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־תָבֹ֥אוּ מִצְרַ֖יִם לָג֥וּר שָֽׁם׃ # verse = JER.43.2 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:2!1|MId=o240430020011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JER_43:2!1|MId=o240430020012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240430020021;240430020052;240430020092;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 עֲזַרְיָ֤ה עֲזַרְיָה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Azariah|Ref=JER_43:2!2|MId=o240430020021|Strong=5838 4 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_43:2!3|MId=o240430020031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 הוֹשַֽׁעְיָה֙ הוֹשַׁעֲיָה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hoshaiah|Ref=JER_43:2!4|MId=o240430020041|Strong=1955 6-7 וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:2!5|MId=o240430020051|Strong=2050b 7 יוֹחָנָ֣ן יוֹחָנָן PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Johanan|Ref=JER_43:2!5|MId=o240430020052|Strong=3110 8 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_43:2!6|MId=o240430020061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 9 קָרֵ֔חַ קָרֵחַ PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Kareah|Ref=JER_43:2!7|MId=o240430020071|Strong=7143 10-11 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:2!8|MId=o240430020081|Strong=2050b 11 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_43:2!8|MId=o240430020082|Strong=3605 12-13 הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_43:2!9|MId=o240430020091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אֲנָשִׁ֖ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_43:2!9|MId=o240430020092|Strong=0376 14-15 הַזֵּדִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_43:2!10|MId=o240430020101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 זֵּדִ֑ים זֵד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 amod _ Gloss=arrogant|Ref=JER_43:2!10|MId=o240430020102|Strong=2086|Type=adjective 16 אֹמְרִ֣ים אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 ccomp _ Gloss=saying|Ref=JER_43:2!11|MId=o240430020111|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240430020021;240430020052;240430020092;|Type=participle_active 17 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_43:2!12|MId=o240430020121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 18 יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_43:2!13|MId=o240430020131|Strong=3414a 19 שֶׁ֚קֶר שֶׁקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=falsehood|Ref=JER_43:2!14|MId=o240430020141|Strong=8267 20 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_43:2!15|MId=o240430020151|Strong=0859|Type=personal 21 מְדַבֵּ֔ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 16 ccomp _ Gloss=[are].speaking|Ref=JER_43:2!16|MId=o240430020161|Strong=1696|Frame=A1:240430020141;A0:240430020151;|Type=participle_active 22 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_43:2!17|MId=o240430020171|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23-24 שְׁלָחֲךָ֞ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 שְׁלָח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 ccomp _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_43:2!18|MId=o240430020181|Strong=7971|Frame=A1:240430020182;A0:240430020191;|Type=qatal 24 ֲךָ֞ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=has.sent.you|Ref=JER_43:2!18|MId=o240430020182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_43:2!19|MId=o240430020191|Strong=3068 26-27 אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֱלֹהֵ֙י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JER_43:2!20|MId=o240430020201|Strong=0430 27 נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=JER_43:2!20|MId=o240430020202|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 28-29 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 31 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_43:2!21|MId=o240430020211|Strong=3807a 29 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 28 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_43:2!21|MId=o240430020212|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240430020131;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 31 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_43:2!22|MId=o240430020221|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 31 תָבֹ֥אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 23 advcl _ Gloss=you.must.go|Ref=JER_43:2!23|MId=o240430020231|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240430020021;240430020052;240430020092;240430010072;|Type=yiqtol 32 מִצְרַ֖יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 31 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=JER_43:2!24|MId=o240430020241|Strong=4714 33-34 לָג֥וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_43:2!25|MId=o240430020251|Strong=3807a 34 ג֥וּר גּוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 31 advcl _ Gloss=sojourn|Ref=JER_43:2!25|MId=o240430020252|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:240430020021;240430020052;240430020092;240430010072;|Type=infinitive_construct 35 שָֽׁם שָׁם ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_43:2!26|MId=o240430020261|Strong=8033|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JER_43:2!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֲזַרְיָה *Azariah* + יוֹחָנָן *Johanan* + אֲנָשִׁים *people* | | | | | אֹמְרִים *saying* | participle active · qal | עֲזַרְיָה *Azariah* + יוֹחָנָן *Johanan* + אֲנָשִׁים *people* | | | | | מְדַבֵּר *\[are\] speaking* | participle active · piel | אַתָּה *you* | שֶׁקֶר *falsehood* | | | | **not** שְׁלָח *he* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֲךָ *has sent you* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | | | | | **not** תָבֹאוּ *you must go* | yiqtol · qal | עֲזַרְיָה *Azariah* + יוֹחָנָן *Johanan* + אֲנָשִׁים *people* | | | | | גוּר *sojourn* | infinitive construct · qal | עֲזַרְיָה *Azariah* + יוֹחָנָן *Johanan* + אֲנָשִׁים *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר עֲזַרְיָה בַר הוֹשַׁעְיָה וְיוֹחָנָן בַּר קָרֵחַ וְכָל גַבְרַיָא רַשִׁיעַיָא אָמְרִין לְיִרְמְיָה שַׁקְרָא אַתְּ מִתְנַבֵי לָא שַׁלְחָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא לְמֵימָר לָא תַעֲלוּן לְמִצְרַיִם לְאִתּוֹתָבָא תַמָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [then spoke Azariah the son of Hoshaiah, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the proud men, saying unto Jeremiah: 'Thou speakest falsely; the LORD our God hath not sent thee to say: Ye shall not go into Egypt to sojourn there;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1151/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1051`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 43:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.1/) - next →: [Jeremiah 43:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.3/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/43/)