--- title: Jeremiah 43:3 — but Baruch the son of Neriah setteth thee on against us, to deliver… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: but Baruch the son of Neriah setteth thee on against us, to deliver us into the hand of the Chaldeans, that they may put us to death, and carry us away captives to Babylon.' Who acts: Baruch, Azariah. Jeremiah 43:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/43/) / 43:3 # Jeremiah 43:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Baruch, Azariah · **What happens:** set on, deliver, put, carry away · **To what, where:** thee, us, hand, Babylon This is Jeremiah 43:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Baruch, Azariah — and what happens in the verse to thee, us, hand, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֗י בָּרוּךְ֙ בֶּן־נֵ֣רִיָּ֔ה מַסִּ֥ית אֹתְךָ֖ בָּ֑נוּ לְמַעַן֩ תֵּ֨ת אֹתָ֤נוּ בְיַֽד־הַכַּשְׂדִּים֙ לְהָמִ֣ית אֹתָ֔נוּ וּלְהַגְל֥וֹת אֹתָ֖נוּ בָּבֶֽל׃ [but Baruch the son of Neriah setteth thee on against us, to deliver us into the hand of the Chaldeans, that they may put us to death, and carry us away captives to Babylon.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1152/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1052 # text = כִּ֗י בָּרוּךְ֙ בֶּן־נֵ֣רִיָּ֔ה מַסִּ֥ית אֹתְךָ֖ בָּ֑נוּ לְמַעַן֩ תֵּ֨ת אֹתָ֤נוּ בְיַֽד־הַכַּשְׂדִּים֙ לְהָמִ֣ית אֹתָ֔נוּ וּלְהַגְל֥וֹת אֹתָ֖נוּ בָּבֶֽל׃ # verse = JER.43.3 1 כִּ֗י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_43:3!1|MId=o240430030011|Strong=3588 2 בָּרוּךְ֙ בָּרוּךְ PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Baruch|Ref=JER_43:3!2|MId=o240430030021|Strong=1263 3 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_43:3!3|MId=o240430030031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4 נֵ֣רִיָּ֔ה נֵרִיָּה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Neriah|Ref=JER_43:3!4|MId=o240430030041|Strong=5374 5 מַסִּ֥ית סוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].inciting|Ref=JER_43:3!5|MId=o240430030051|Strong=5496|Frame=AA:240430030021;A0:240430030062;|Type=participle_active 6-7 אֹתְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_43:3!6|MId=o240430030061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 7 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_43:3!6|MId=o240430030062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8-9 בָּ֑נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JER_43:3!7|MId=o240430030071|Strong=0871a 9 ָ֑נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=JER_43:3!7|MId=o240430030072|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 10 לְמַעַן֩ לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=so.as|Ref=JER_43:3!8|MId=o240430030081|Strong=4616 11 תֵּ֨ת נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 advcl _ Gloss=to.give|Ref=JER_43:3!9|MId=o240430030091|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240430020131;A1:240430030102;|Type=infinitive_construct 12-13 אֹתָ֤נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_43:3!10|MId=o240430030101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 ָ֤נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=us|Ref=JER_43:3!10|MId=o240430030102|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 14-15 בְיַֽד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_43:3!11|MId=o240430030111|Strong=0871a 15 יַֽד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_43:3!11|MId=o240430030112|Strong=3027 16-17 הַכַּשְׂדִּים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_43:3!12|MId=o240430030121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 כַּשְׂדִּים֙ כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Chaldeans|Ref=JER_43:3!12|MId=o240430030122|Strong=3778 18-19 לְהָמִ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_43:3!13|MId=o240430030131|Strong=3807a 19 הָמִ֣ית מוּת VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 11 xcomp _ Gloss=put.to.death|Ref=JER_43:3!13|MId=o240430030132|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:240430030122;A0:240430030142;|Type=infinitive_construct 20-21 אֹתָ֔נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_43:3!14|MId=o240430030141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 ָ֔נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=us|Ref=JER_43:3!14|MId=o240430030142|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 22-24 וּלְהַגְל֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:3!15|MId=o240430030151|Strong=2050b 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_43:3!15|MId=o240430030152|Strong=3807a 24 הַגְל֥וֹת גָּלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 19 conj _ Gloss=take.into.exile|Ref=JER_43:3!15|MId=o240430030153|Strong=1540|Frame=AA:240430030122;A0:240430030162;|Type=infinitive_construct 25-26 אֹתָ֖נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_43:3!16|MId=o240430030161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26 ָ֖נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=us|Ref=JER_43:3!16|MId=o240430030162|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 27 בָּבֶֽל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=JER_43:3!17|MId=o240430030171|Strong=0894|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_43:3!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַסִּית *\[is\] inciting* | participle active · hiphil | ְךָ *you* | | | בָּרוּךְ *Baruch* | | תֵּת *to give* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָנוּ *us* | | | | הָמִית *put to death* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָנוּ *us* | | | כַּשְׂדִּים *the Chaldeans* | | הַגְלוֹת *take into exile* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָנוּ *us* | | | כַּשְׂדִּים *the Chaldeans* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי בָּרוּךְ בַּר נֵרִיָה מְגַרֵי יָתָךְ בָּנָא בְּדִיל לְמִמְסַר יָתָנָא בִּידָא דְכַסְדָאֵי לְמִקְטַל יָתָנָא וּלְאַגְלָאָה יָתָנָא לְבָבֶל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [but Baruch the son of Neriah setteth thee on against us, to deliver us into the hand of the Chaldeans, that they may put us to death, and carry us away captives to Babylon.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1152/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1052`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 43:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.2/) - next →: [Jeremiah 43:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.4/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/43/)