--- title: Jeremiah 43:4 — So Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, and all the people, hearkened not to the voice of the LORD, to dwell in the land of Judah. Who acts: Johanan. Jeremiah 43:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/43/) / 43:4 # Jeremiah 43:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Johanan · **What happens:** not hearken, dwell · **To what, where:** land This is Jeremiah 43:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Johanan — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹֽא־שָׁמַע֩ יוֹחָנָ֨ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֜חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֧י הַחֲיָלִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֑ה לָשֶׁ֖בֶת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃ [So Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, and all the people, hearkened not to the voice of the LORD, to dwell in the land of Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1153/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1053 # text = וְלֹֽא־שָׁמַע֩ יוֹחָנָ֨ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֜חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֧י הַחֲיָלִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֑ה לָשֶׁ֖בֶת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = JER.43.4 1-2 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:4!1|MId=o240430040011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_43:4!1|MId=o240430040012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 שָׁמַע֩ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.listened|Ref=JER_43:4!2|MId=o240430040021|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240430040031;240430040071;240430040102;|Type=qatal 4 יוֹחָנָ֨ן יוֹחָנָן PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Johanan|Ref=JER_43:4!3|MId=o240430040031|Strong=3110 5 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_43:4!4|MId=o240430040041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 קָרֵ֜חַ קָרֵחַ PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Kareah|Ref=JER_43:4!5|MId=o240430040051|Strong=7143 7-8 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:4!6|MId=o240430040061|Strong=2050b 8 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_43:4!6|MId=o240430040062|Strong=3605 9 שָׂרֵ֧י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=JER_43:4!7|MId=o240430040071|Strong=8269 10-11 הַחֲיָלִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_43:4!8|MId=o240430040081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 חֲיָלִ֛ים חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.armies|Ref=JER_43:4!8|MId=o240430040082|Strong=2428 12-13 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:4!9|MId=o240430040091|Strong=2050b 13 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_43:4!9|MId=o240430040092|Strong=3605 14-15 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_43:4!10|MId=o240430040101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_43:4!10|MId=o240430040102|Strong=5971 16-17 בְּק֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_43:4!11|MId=o240430040111|Strong=0871a 17 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.voice|Ref=JER_43:4!11|MId=o240430040112|Strong=6963 18 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_43:4!12|MId=o240430040121|Strong=3068 19-20 לָשֶׁ֖בֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_43:4!13|MId=o240430040131|Strong=3807a 20 שֶׁ֖בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 advcl _ Gloss=remain|Ref=JER_43:4!13|MId=o240430040132|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240430040031;240430040071;240430040102;|Type=infinitive_construct 21-22 בְּאֶ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_43:4!14|MId=o240430040141|Strong=0871a 22 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_43:4!14|MId=o240430040142|Strong=0776 23 יְהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_43:4!15|MId=o240430040151|Strong=3063|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_43:4!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** שָׁמַע *he listened* | qatal · qal | יוֹחָנָן *Johanan* + שָׂרֵי *the commanders* + עָם *people* | | | | | שֶׁבֶת *remain* | infinitive construct · qal | יוֹחָנָן *Johanan* + שָׂרֵי *the commanders* + עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא קַבֵיל יוֹחָנָן בַּר קָרַחַ וְכָל רַבָּנֵי חֵילְוָתָא וְכָל עַמָא לְמֵימְרָא דַייָ לְמִתַּב בְּאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, and all the people, hearkened not to the voice of the LORD, to dwell in the land of Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1153/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1053`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 43:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.3/) - next →: [Jeremiah 43:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.5/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/43/)