--- title: Jeremiah 43:5 — But Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, took all the remnant of Judah, that were returned from all the nations whither they had been driven to sojourn in the land of Judah: Who acts: Johanan. Jeremiah 43:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/43/) / 43:5 # Jeremiah 43:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Johanan · **What happens:** take, return, drive, sojourn · **To what, where:** remnant, nations, forces, land This is Jeremiah 43:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Johanan — and what happens in the verse to remnant, nations, forces, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקַּ֞ח יוֹחָנָ֤ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֙חַ֙ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֣י הַחֲיָלִ֔ים אֵ֖ת כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֗בוּ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִדְּחוּ־שָׁ֔ם לָג֖וּר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃ [But Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, took all the remnant of Judah, that were returned from all the nations whither they had been driven to sojourn in the land of Judah:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1154/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1054 # text = וַיִּקַּ֞ח יוֹחָנָ֤ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֙חַ֙ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֣י הַחֲיָלִ֔ים אֵ֖ת כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֗בוּ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִדְּחוּ־שָׁ֔ם לָג֖וּר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = JER.43.5 1-2 וַיִּקַּ֞ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:5!1|MId=o240430050011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקַּ֞ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=JER_43:5!1|MId=o240430050012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:240430050021;240430050061;A1:240430050101;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יוֹחָנָ֤ן יוֹחָנָן PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Johanan|Ref=JER_43:5!2|MId=o240430050021|Strong=3110 4 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_43:5!3|MId=o240430050031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 קָרֵ֙חַ֙ קָרֵחַ PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Kareah|Ref=JER_43:5!4|MId=o240430050041|Strong=7143 6-7 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_43:5!5|MId=o240430050051|Strong=2050b 7 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_43:5!5|MId=o240430050052|Strong=3605 8 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=JER_43:5!6|MId=o240430050061|Strong=8269 9-10 הַחֲיָלִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_43:5!7|MId=o240430050071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 חֲיָלִ֔ים חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.armies|Ref=JER_43:5!7|MId=o240430050072|Strong=2428 11 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_43:5!8|MId=o240430050081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_43:5!9|MId=o240430050091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13 שְׁאֵרִ֣ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.remnant|Ref=JER_43:5!10|MId=o240430050101|Strong=7611 14 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_43:5!11|MId=o240430050111|Strong=3063 15 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_43:5!12|MId=o240430050121|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 16 שָׁ֗בוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.had.come.back|Ref=JER_43:5!13|MId=o240430050131|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240430050101;|Type=qatal 17-18 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_43:5!14|MId=o240430050141|Strong=4480 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_43:5!14|MId=o240430050142|Strong=3605 19-20 הַגּוֹיִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_43:5!15|MId=o240430050151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 גּוֹיִם֙ גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JER_43:5!15|MId=o240430050152|Strong=1471 21 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=JER_43:5!16|MId=o240430050161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 נִדְּחוּ־ נָדַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.had.been.driven.away|Ref=JER_43:5!17|MId=o240430050171|Strong=5080|Frame=A1:240430050101;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 23 שָׁ֔ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_43:5!18|MId=o240430050181|Strong=8033 24-25 לָג֖וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_43:5!19|MId=o240430050191|Strong=3807a 25 ג֖וּר גּוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 advcl _ Gloss=sojourn|Ref=JER_43:5!19|MId=o240430050192|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:240430050101;|Type=infinitive_construct 26-27 בְּאֶ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_43:5!20|MId=o240430050201|Strong=0871a 27 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_43:5!20|MId=o240430050202|Strong=0776 28 יְהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_43:5!21|MId=o240430050211|Strong=3063|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=JER_43:5!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹחָנָן *Johanan* + שָׂרֵי *the commanders* | שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | | | | שָׁבוּ *they had come back* | qatal · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | | | | | נִדְּחוּ־ *they had been driven away* | qatal · niphal | | שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | | | | גוּר *sojourn* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּדְבַר יוֹחָנָן בַּר קָרֵחַ וְכָל רַבָּנֵי חֵילְוָתָא יַת כָּל שְׁאָרָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְתָבוּ מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא דְאִתְבַּדָרוּ לְתַמָן לְאִתּוֹתָבָא בְּאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, took all the remnant of Judah, that were returned from all the nations whither they had been driven to sojourn in the land of Judah:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1154/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1054`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 43:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.4/) - next →: [Jeremiah 43:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.6/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/43/)