--- title: Jeremiah 44:10 — They are not humbled even unto this day, neither have they feared, n… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: They are not humbled even unto this day, neither have they feared, nor walked in My law, nor in My statutes, that I set before you and before your fathers. Who acts: deeds, I. Jeremiah 44:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/) / 44:10 # Jeremiah 44:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** deeds, I · **What happens:** not humble, fear, walk, set · **To what, where:** deeds, law, statutes This is Jeremiah 44:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — deeds, I — and what happens in the verse to deeds, law, statutes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹ֣א דֻכְּא֔וּ עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְלֹ֣א יָרְא֗וּ וְלֹֽא־הָלְכ֤וּ בְתֽוֹרָתִי֙ וּבְחֻקֹּתַ֔י אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם וְלִפְנֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ס [They are not humbled even unto this day, neither have they feared, nor walked in My law, nor in My statutes, that I set before you and before your fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1172/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1072 # text = לֹ֣א דֻכְּא֔וּ עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְלֹ֣א יָרְא֗וּ וְלֹֽא־הָלְכ֤וּ בְתֽוֹרָתִי֙ וּבְחֻקֹּתַ֔י אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם וְלִפְנֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ס # verse = JER.44.10 1 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_44:10!1|MId=o240440100011|Strong=3808|Type=negative 2 דֻכְּא֔וּ דָּכָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.have.been.made.contrite|Ref=JER_44:10!2|MId=o240440100021|Strong=1792|Frame=A0:240440090041;240440090071;240440090111;240440010082;240440090161;|Type=qatal 3 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JER_44:10!3|MId=o240440100031|Strong=5704 4-5 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_44:10!4|MId=o240440100041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_44:10!4|MId=o240440100042|Strong=3117 6-7 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_44:10!5|MId=o240440100051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_44:10!5|MId=o240440100052|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 8-9 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:10!6|MId=o240440100061|Strong=2050b 9 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_44:10!6|MId=o240440100062|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10 יָרְא֗וּ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.have.feared|Ref=JER_44:10!7|MId=o240440100071|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:240440090041;240440090071;240440090111;240440010082;240440090161;|Type=qatal 11-12 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:10!8|MId=o240440100081|Strong=2050b 12 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_44:10!8|MId=o240440100082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 13 הָלְכ֤וּ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.have.walked|Ref=JER_44:10!9|MId=o240440100091|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240440090041;240440090071;240440090111;240440010082;240440090161;|Type=qatal 14-16 בְתֽוֹרָתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_44:10!10|MId=o240440100101|Strong=0871a 15 תֽוֹרָת תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=law|Ref=JER_44:10!10|MId=o240440100102|Strong=8451 16 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_44:10!10|MId=o240440100103|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17-20 וּבְחֻקֹּתַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:10!11|MId=o240440100111|Strong=2050b 18 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_44:10!11|MId=o240440100112|Strong=0871a 19 חֻקֹּת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=decrees|Ref=JER_44:10!11|MId=o240440100113|Strong=2708 20 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_44:10!11|MId=o240440100114|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_44:10!12|MId=o240440100121|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 22 נָתַ֥תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.set|Ref=JER_44:10!13|MId=o240440100131|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240440070041;A1:240440100102;240440100113;|Type=qatal 23-25 לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_44:10!14|MId=o240440100141|Strong=3807a 24 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_44:10!14|MId=o240440100142|Strong=6440 25 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_44:10!14|MId=o240440100143|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26-28 וְלִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:10!15|MId=o240440100151|Strong=2050b 27 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_44:10!15|MId=o240440100152|Strong=3807a 28 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 24 conj _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_44:10!15|MId=o240440100153|Strong=6440 29-30 אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אֲבוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=JER_44:10!16|MId=o240440100161|Strong=0001 30 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_44:10!16|MId=o240440100162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JER_44:10!16|SpaceAfter=No 32 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JER_44:10!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** דֻכְּאוּ *they have been made contrite* | qatal · pual | | | | | | **not** יָרְאוּ *they have feared* | qatal · qal | | | | | | **not** הָלְכוּ *they have walked* | qatal · qal | | | | | | נָתַתִּי *I set* | qatal · qal | | תֽוֹרָת *law* + חֻקֹּת *decrees* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא פְּסַקוּ עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין וְלָא דְחִילוּ וְלָא הֲלִיכוּ בְּאוֹרַיְתִי וּבִקְיָמִי דִיהָבֵית קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וְקָדָם אֲבָהָתְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [They are not humbled even unto this day, neither have they feared, nor walked in My law, nor in My statutes, that I set before you and before your fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1172/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1072`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 44:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 44:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/)