--- title: Jeremiah 44:11 — Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will set My face against you for evil, even to cut off all Judah. Who acts: LORD, I. Jeremiah 44:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/) / 44:11 # Jeremiah 44:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I · **What happens:** say, set, cut off · **To what, where:** face, Judah · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 44:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to face, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֨י שָׂ֥ם פָּנַ֛י בָּכֶ֖ם לְרָעָ֑ה וּלְהַכְרִ֖ית אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָֽה׃ [Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will set My face against you for evil, even to cut off all Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1173/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1073 # text = לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֨י שָׂ֥ם פָּנַ֛י בָּכֶ֖ם לְרָעָ֑ה וּלְהַכְרִ֖ית אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = JER.44.11 1-2 לָכֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_44:11!1|MId=o240440110011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_44:11!1|MId=o240440110012|Strong=3651 3 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_44:11!2|MId=o240440110021|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 4 אָמַ֞ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_44:11!3|MId=o240440110031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240440110041;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_44:11!4|MId=o240440110041|Strong=3068 6 צְבָאוֹת֙ צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_44:11!5|MId=o240440110051|Strong=6635 7 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_44:11!6|MId=o240440110061|Strong=0430 8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_44:11!7|MId=o240440110071|Strong=3478 9-10 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_44:11!8|MId=o240440110081|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 10 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_44:11!8|MId=o240440110082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 שָׂ֥ם שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.set|Ref=JER_44:11!9|MId=o240440110091|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:240440110082;A1:240440110101;|Type=participle_active 12-13 פָּנַ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 פָּנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=JER_44:11!10|MId=o240440110101|Strong=6440 13 ַ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_44:11!10|MId=o240440110102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14-15 בָּכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_44:11!11|MId=o240440110111|Strong=0871a 15 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_44:11!11|MId=o240440110112|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 16-17 לְרָעָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_44:11!12|MId=o240440110121|Strong=3807a 17 רָעָ֑ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=harm|Ref=JER_44:11!12|MId=o240440110122|Strong=7451b 18-20 וּלְהַכְרִ֖ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:11!13|MId=o240440110131|Strong=2050b 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:11!13|MId=o240440110132|Strong=3807a 20 הַכְרִ֖ית כָּרַת VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 17 conj _ Gloss=cut.off|Ref=JER_44:11!13|MId=o240440110133|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:240440110041;A0:240440110161;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_44:11!14|MId=o240440110141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_44:11!15|MId=o240440110151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23 יְהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JER_44:11!16|MId=o240440110161|Strong=3063|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_44:11!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | שָׂם *\[am\] about to set* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | פָּנ *face* | | | | הַכְרִית *cut off* | infinitive construct · hiphil | יְהוּדָֽה *Judah* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא מְשַׁוֵי אַפִּי בְּכוֹן לְבִישָׁא וּלְשֵׁיצָאָה יַת כָּל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will set My face against you for evil, even to cut off all Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1173/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1073`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 44:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 44:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.12/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/)