--- title: Jeremiah 44:14 — so that none of the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: so that none of the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall escape or remain, that they should return into the land of Judah, to which they have a desire to return to dwell there; for none shall return save such as shall escape.' Who acts: none, hosts, such. Je --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/) / 44:14 # Jeremiah 44:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** none, hosts, such · **What happens:** go, sojourn, escape, remain, return, have · **To what, where:** land, desire This is Jeremiah 44:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — none, hosts, such — and what happens in the verse to land, desire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹ֨א יִהְיֶ֜ה פָּלִ֤יט וְשָׂרִיד֙ לִשְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה הַבָּאִ֥ים לָגֽוּר־שָׁ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלָשׁ֣וּב ׀ אֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֜מָּה מְנַשְּׂאִ֤ים אֶת־נַפְשָׁם֙ לָשׁוּב֙ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת שָׁ֔ם כִּ֥י לֹֽא־יָשׁ֖וּבוּ כִּ֥י אִם־פְּלֵטִֽים׃ס [so that none of the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall escape or remain, that they should return into the land of Judah, to which they have a desire to return to dwell there; for none shall return save such as shall escape.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1176/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1076 # text = וְלֹ֨א יִהְיֶ֜ה פָּלִ֤יט וְשָׂרִיד֙ לִשְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה הַבָּאִ֥ים לָגֽוּר־שָׁ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלָשׁ֣וּב ׀ אֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֜מָּה מְנַשְּׂאִ֤ים אֶת־נַפְשָׁם֙ לָשׁוּב֙ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת שָׁ֔ם כִּ֥י לֹֽא־יָשׁ֖וּבוּ כִּ֥י אִם־פְּלֵטִֽים׃ס # verse = JER.44.14 1-2 וְלֹ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:14!1|MId=o240440140011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_44:14!1|MId=o240440140012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 יִהְיֶ֜ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 cop _ Gloss=he.will.belong|Ref=JER_44:14!2|MId=o240440140021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240440140031;240440140042;|Type=yiqtol 4 פָּלִ֤יט פָּלִיט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=an.escapee|Ref=JER_44:14!3|MId=o240440140031|Strong=6412 5-6 וְשָׂרִיד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:14!4|MId=o240440140041|Strong=2050b 6 שָׂרִיד֙ שָׂרִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=a.survivor|Ref=JER_44:14!4|MId=o240440140042|Strong=8300 7-8 לִשְׁאֵרִ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:14!5|MId=o240440140051|Strong=3807a 8 שְׁאֵרִ֣ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.remnant|Ref=JER_44:14!5|MId=o240440140052|Strong=7611 9 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_44:14!6|MId=o240440140061|Strong=3063 10-11 הַבָּאִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=JER_44:14!7|MId=o240440140071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 בָּאִ֥ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 appos _ Gloss=have].gone|Ref=JER_44:14!7|MId=o240440140072|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240440140052;|Type=participle_active 12-13 לָגֽוּר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:14!8|MId=o240440140081|Strong=3807a 13 גֽוּר־ גּוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=sojourn|Ref=JER_44:14!8|MId=o240440140082|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:240440140052;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 שָׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_44:14!9|MId=o240440140091|Strong=8033 15-16 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_44:14!10|MId=o240440140101|Strong=0871a 16 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_44:14!10|MId=o240440140102|Strong=0776 17 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_44:14!11|MId=o240440140111|Strong=4714 18-20 וְלָשׁ֣וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:14!12|MId=o240440140121|Strong=2050b 19 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:14!12|MId=o240440140122|Strong=3807a 20 שׁ֣וּב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 conj _ Gloss=return|Ref=JER_44:14!12|MId=o240440140123|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240440140052;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=JER_44:14!12 22 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_44:14!13|MId=o240440140131|Strong=0776 23 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_44:14!14|MId=o240440140141|Strong=3063 24 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=JER_44:14!15|MId=o240440140151|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 25 הֵ֜מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_44:14!16|MId=o240440140161|Strong=1992|Type=personal 26 מְנַשְּׂאִ֤ים נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].lifting.up|Ref=JER_44:14!17|MId=o240440140171|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:240440140161;A1:240440140191;|Type=participle_active 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_44:14!18|MId=o240440140181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 נַפְשָׁם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=desire|Ref=JER_44:14!19|MId=o240440140191|Strong=5315 29 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_44:14!19|MId=o240440140192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30-31 לָשׁוּב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:14!20|MId=o240440140201|Strong=3807a 31 שׁוּב֙ שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 26 advcl _ Gloss=return|Ref=JER_44:14!20|MId=o240440140202|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240440140052;|Type=infinitive_construct 32-33 לָשֶׁ֣בֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:14!21|MId=o240440140211|Strong=3807a 33 שֶׁ֣בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 31 advcl _ Gloss=dwell|Ref=JER_44:14!21|MId=o240440140212|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240440140052;|Type=infinitive_construct 34 שָׁ֔ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_44:14!22|MId=o240440140221|Strong=8033 35 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 37 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_44:14!23|MId=o240440140231|Strong=3588 36 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 37 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_44:14!24|MId=o240440140241|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 37 יָשׁ֖וּבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 advcl _ Gloss=they.will.return|Ref=JER_44:14!25|MId=o240440140251|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240440140052;|Type=yiqtol 38 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 40 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_44:14!26|MId=o240440140261|Strong=3588 39 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 38 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=JER_44:14!27|MId=o240440140271|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 40 פְּלֵטִֽים פָּלֵיט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 37 parataxis _ Gloss=fugitives|Ref=JER_44:14!28|MId=o240440140281|Strong=6412a|SpaceAfter=No 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=JER_44:14!28|SpaceAfter=No 42 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=JER_44:14!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִהְיֶה *he will belong* | yiqtol · qal | פָּלִיט *an escapee* + שָׂרִיד *a survivor* | | | | | בָּאִים *have\] gone* | participle active · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | | | | | גֽוּר־ *sojourn* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | | | | | שׁוּב *return* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | | | | | מְנַשְּׂאִים *\[are\] lifting up* | participle active · piel | הֵמָּה *they* | נַפְשׁ *desire* | | | | שׁוּב *return* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | | | | | שֶׁבֶת *dwell* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | | | | | **not** יָשׁוּבוּ *they will return* | yiqtol · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא יְהֵי שְׁאָר וּמְשֵׁיזֵיב לִשְׁאָרָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְאָתָן לְאִתּוֹתָבָא תַמָן בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וּלְמִתַּב בְּאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְאִינוּן מַטְעָן יַת נַפְשְׁהוֹן לְמֵיתָב לְמִתַּב תַּמָן אֲרֵי לָא יְתוּבוּן אֱלָהֵין מְשֵׁיזְבִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [so that none of the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall escape or remain, that they should return into the land of Judah, to which they have a desire to return to dwell there; for none shall return save such as shall escape.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1176/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1076`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 44:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.13/) - next →: [Jeremiah 44:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.15/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/)