--- title: Jeremiah 44:15 — Then all the men who knew that their wives offered unto other gods,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then all the men who knew that their wives offered unto other gods, and all the women that stood by, a great assembly, even all the people that dwelt in the land of Egypt, in Pathros, answered Jeremiah, saying: Who acts: men, wives, women, people. Jeremiah 44:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, T --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/) / 44:15 # Jeremiah 44:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** men, wives, women, people · **What happens:** know, offer, stand by, dwell, answer, say · **To what, where:** land, Jeremiah · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 44:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, wives, women, people — and what happens in the verse to land, Jeremiah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּעֲנ֣וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ כָּל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הַיֹּֽדְעִים֙ כִּֽי־מְקַטְּר֤וֹת נְשֵׁיהֶם֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְכָל־הַנָּשִׁ֥ים הָעֹמְד֖וֹת קָהָ֣ל גָּד֑וֹל וְכָל־הָעָ֛ם הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים בְּאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֖יִם בְּפַתְר֥וֹס לֵאמֹֽר׃ [Then all the men who knew that their wives offered unto other gods, and all the women that stood by, a great assembly, even all the people that dwelt in the land of Egypt, in Pathros, answered Jeremiah, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1177/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1077 # text = וַיַּעֲנ֣וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ כָּל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הַיֹּֽדְעִים֙ כִּֽי־מְקַטְּר֤וֹת נְשֵׁיהֶם֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְכָל־הַנָּשִׁ֥ים הָעֹמְד֖וֹת קָהָ֣ל גָּד֑וֹל וְכָל־הָעָ֛ם הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים בְּאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֖יִם בְּפַתְר֥וֹס לֵאמֹֽר׃ # verse = JER.44.15 1-2 וַיַּעֲנ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:15!1|MId=o240440150011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲנ֣וּ עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.answered|Ref=JER_44:15!1|MId=o240440150012|Strong=6030|Frame=A1:240440150031;A0:240440150052;240440150132;240440150182;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_44:15!2|MId=o240440150021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_44:15!3|MId=o240440150031|Strong=3414a 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_44:15!4|MId=o240440150041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_44:15!5|MId=o240440150051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=men|Ref=JER_44:15!5|MId=o240440150052|Strong=0376 8-9 הַיֹּֽדְעִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=JER_44:15!6|MId=o240440150061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 יֹּֽדְעִים֙ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=knew|Ref=JER_44:15!6|MId=o240440150062|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:240440150052;A1:240440150081;|Type=participle_active 10 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=JER_44:15!7|MId=o240440150071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 11 מְקַטְּר֤וֹת קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 9 ccomp _ Gloss=[were].making.smoke|Ref=JER_44:15!8|MId=o240440150081|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:240440150091;|Type=participle_active 12-13 נְשֵׁיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 נְשֵׁי אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=wives|Ref=JER_44:15!9|MId=o240440150091|Strong=0802 13 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_44:15!9|MId=o240440150092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 לֵאלֹהִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:15!10|MId=o240440150101|Strong=3807a 15 אלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=JER_44:15!10|MId=o240440150102|Strong=0430 16 אֲחֵרִ֔ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=JER_44:15!11|MId=o240440150111|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 17-18 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:15!12|MId=o240440150121|Strong=2050b 18 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_44:15!12|MId=o240440150122|Strong=3605 19-20 הַנָּשִׁ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_44:15!13|MId=o240440150131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 נָּשִׁ֥ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=women|Ref=JER_44:15!13|MId=o240440150132|Strong=0802 21-22 הָעֹמְד֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=JER_44:15!14|MId=o240440150141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 עֹמְד֖וֹת עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=were].standing.by|Ref=JER_44:15!14|MId=o240440150142|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:240440150132;|Type=participle_active 23 קָהָ֣ל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=a.company|Ref=JER_44:15!15|MId=o240440150151|Strong=6951 24 גָּד֑וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=JER_44:15!16|MId=o240440150161|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 25-26 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:15!17|MId=o240440150171|Strong=2050b 26 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_44:15!17|MId=o240440150172|Strong=3605 27-28 הָעָ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_44:15!18|MId=o240440150181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 עָ֛ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_44:15!18|MId=o240440150182|Strong=5971 29-30 הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=JER_44:15!19|MId=o240440150191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 יֹּשְׁבִ֥ים יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=were].dwelling|Ref=JER_44:15!19|MId=o240440150192|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240440150182;|Type=participle_active 31-32 בְּאֶֽרֶץ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_44:15!20|MId=o240440150201|Strong=0871a 32 אֶֽרֶץ־ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_44:15!20|MId=o240440150202|Strong=0776 33 מִצְרַ֖יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_44:15!21|MId=o240440150211|Strong=4714 34-35 בְּפַתְר֥וֹס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_44:15!22|MId=o240440150221|Strong=0871a 35 פַתְר֥וֹס פַּתְרוֹס PROPN _ _ 30 obl _ Gloss=Pathros|Ref=JER_44:15!22|MId=o240440150222|Strong=6624 36-37 לֵאמֹֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_44:15!23|MId=o240440150231|Strong=3807a 37 אמֹֽר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 36 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_44:15!23|MId=o240440150232|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240440150052;240440150132;240440150182;|Type=infinitive_construct 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_44:15!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲנוּ *they answered* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* + נָּשִׁים *women* + עָם *people* | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | | | | יֹּֽדְעִים *knew* | participle active · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | מְקַטְּרוֹת *\[were\] making smoke* | | | | מְקַטְּרוֹת *\[were\] making smoke* | participle active · piel | נְשֵׁי *wives* | | | | | עֹמְדוֹת *were\] standing by* | participle active · qal | נָּשִׁים *women* | | | | | יֹּשְׁבִים *were\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* + נָּשִׁים *women* + עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתִיבוּ יַת יִרְמְיָה כָּל גַבְרַיָא דְיָדְעִין אֲרֵי מַסְקָן בּוּסְמִין נְשֵׁיהוֹן לְטַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא וְכָל נְשַׁיָא דְקַיְמִין קְהָלָא רַבָּא וְכָל עַמָא דְיַתְבִין בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם בְּפַתְרוֹס לְמֵימָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then all the men who knew that their wives offered unto other gods, and all the women that stood by, a great assembly, even all the people that dwelt in the land of Egypt, in Pathros, answered Jeremiah, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1177/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1077`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 44:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.14/) - next →: [Jeremiah 44:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.16/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/)