--- title: Jeremiah 44:21 — 'The offering that ye offered in the cities of Judah, and in the str… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'The offering that ye offered in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, ye and your fathers, your kings and your princes, and the people of the land, did not the LORD remember them, and came it not into His mind? Who acts: ye, LORD, land. Jeremiah 44:21 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/) / 44:21 # Jeremiah 44:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, LORD, land · **What happens:** offer, not remember, not come, mind · **To what, where:** offering, cities, people, mind This is Jeremiah 44:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, land — and what happens in the verse to offering, cities, people, mind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֲל֣וֹא אֶת־הַקִּטֵּ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר קִטַּרְתֶּ֜ם בְּעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְחֻצ֣וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם אַתֶּ֧ם וַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם מַלְכֵיכֶ֥ם וְשָׂרֵיכֶ֖ם וְעַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ אֹתָם֙ זָכַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַֽתַּעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־לִבּֽוֹ׃ ['The offering that ye offered in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, ye and your fathers, your kings and your princes, and the people of the land, did not the LORD remember them, and came it not into His mind?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1183/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1083 # text = הֲל֣וֹא אֶת־הַקִּטֵּ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר קִטַּרְתֶּ֜ם בְּעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְחֻצ֣וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם אַתֶּ֧ם וַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם מַלְכֵיכֶ֥ם וְשָׂרֵיכֶ֖ם וְעַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ אֹתָם֙ זָכַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַֽתַּעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־לִבּֽוֹ׃ # verse = JER.44.21 1-2 הֲל֣וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=JER_44:21!1|MId=o240440210011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 ל֣וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_44:21!1|MId=o240440210012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_44:21!2|MId=o240440210021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַקִּטֵּ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_44:21!3|MId=o240440210031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 קִּטֵּ֗ר קִטֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=incense|Ref=JER_44:21!3|MId=o240440210032|Strong=7002 6 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_44:21!4|MId=o240440210041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 קִטַּרְתֶּ֜ם קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.made.smoke|Ref=JER_44:21!5|MId=o240440210051|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:240440210101;240440210112;240440210121;240440210132;240440210142;A1:240440210032;|Type=qatal 8-9 בְּעָרֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_44:21!6|MId=o240440210061|Strong=0871a 9 עָרֵ֤י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=JER_44:21!6|MId=o240440210062|Strong=5892 10 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_44:21!7|MId=o240440210071|Strong=3063 11-13 וּבְחֻצ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:21!8|MId=o240440210081|Strong=2050b 12 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_44:21!8|MId=o240440210082|Strong=0871a 13 חֻצ֣וֹת חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=the.streets|Ref=JER_44:21!8|MId=o240440210083|Strong=2351 14 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_44:21!9|MId=o240440210091|Strong=3389 15 אַתֶּ֧ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_44:21!10|MId=o240440210101|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 16-18 וַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:21!11|MId=o240440210111|Strong=2050b 17 אֲבֽוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=JER_44:21!11|MId=o240440210112|Strong=0001 18 כֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_44:21!11|MId=o240440210113|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19-20 מַלְכֵיכֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מַלְכֵי מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=kings|Ref=JER_44:21!12|MId=o240440210121|Strong=4428 20 כֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_44:21!12|MId=o240440210122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 21-23 וְשָׂרֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:21!13|MId=o240440210131|Strong=2050b 22 שָׂרֵי שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=JER_44:21!13|MId=o240440210132|Strong=8269 23 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_44:21!13|MId=o240440210133|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְעַ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:21!14|MId=o240440210141|Strong=2050b 25 עַ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_44:21!14|MId=o240440210142|Strong=5971 26-27 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_44:21!15|MId=o240440210151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_44:21!15|MId=o240440210152|Strong=0776 28-29 אֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_44:21!16|MId=o240440210161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 29 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_44:21!16|MId=o240440210162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 זָכַ֣ר זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=did.he.remember|Ref=JER_44:21!17|MId=o240440210171|Strong=2142|Frame=A1:240440210162;A0:240440210181;|Type=qatal 31 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 30 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_44:21!18|MId=o240440210181|Strong=3068 32-33 וַֽתַּעֲלֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:21!19|MId=o240440210191|Strong=2050b 33 תַּעֲלֶ֖ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 30 conj _ Gloss=did.it.come.up|Ref=JER_44:21!19|MId=o240440210192|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:240440210032;|Type=wayyiqtol 34 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_44:21!20|MId=o240440210201|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 35-36 לִבּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=JER_44:21!21|MId=o240440210211|Strong=3820 36 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_44:21!21|MId=o240440210212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_44:21!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קִטַּרְתֶּם *you made smoke* | qatal · piel | אַתֶּם *you* + אֲבֽוֹתֵי *ancestors* + מַלְכֵי *kings* + שָׂרֵי *officials* + עַם *the people* | קִּטֵּר *incense* | | | | זָכַר *did he remember* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ָם *them* | | | | תַּעֲלֶה *did it come up* | wayyiqtol · qal | קִּטֵּר *incense* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הֲלָא יַת בּוּסְמְנַיָא דְאַסֵיקְתּוּן בְּקִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּבְשׁוּקֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם אַתּוּן וַאֲבָהָתְכוֹן מַלְכֵּיכוֹן וְרַבְרְבֵיכוֹן וְעַמָא דְאַרְעָא יַתְהוֹן דְכַר יְיָ וּגְלֵי קָדָמוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['The offering that ye offered in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, ye and your fathers, your kings and your princes, and the people of the land, did not the LORD remember them, and came it not into His mind?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1183/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1083`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 44:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.20/) - next →: [Jeremiah 44:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.22/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/)