--- title: Jeremiah 44:24 — Moreover Jeremiah said unto all the people, and to all the women: 'H… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Moreover Jeremiah said unto all the people, and to all the women: 'Hear the word of the LORD, all Judah that are in the land of Egypt: Who acts: Jeremiah, Judah. Jeremiah 44:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/) / 44:24 # Jeremiah 44:24 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Jeremiah, Judah · **What happens:** say, hear, be, word · **To what, where:** word, land, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 44:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, Judah — and what happens in the verse to word, land, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־הַנָּשִׁ֑ים שִׁמְעוּ֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה כָּל־יְהוּדָ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ס [Moreover Jeremiah said unto all the people, and to all the women: 'Hear the word of the LORD, all Judah that are in the land of Egypt:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1186/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1086 # text = וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־הַנָּשִׁ֑ים שִׁמְעוּ֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה כָּל־יְהוּדָ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ס # verse = JER.44.24 1-2 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:24!1|MId=o240440240011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JER_44:24!1|MId=o240440240012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240440240021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_44:24!2|MId=o240440240021|Strong=3414a 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:24!3|MId=o240440240031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_44:24!4|MId=o240440240041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הָעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_44:24!5|MId=o240440240051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עָ֔ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_44:24!5|MId=o240440240052|Strong=5971 8-9 וְאֶ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:24!6|MId=o240440240061|Strong=2050b 9 אֶ֖ל אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:24!6|MId=o240440240062|Strong=0413 10 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_44:24!7|MId=o240440240071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הַנָּשִׁ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_44:24!8|MId=o240440240081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 נָּשִׁ֑ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=women|Ref=JER_44:24!8|MId=o240440240082|Strong=0802 13 שִׁמְעוּ֙ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=hear|Ref=JER_44:24!9|MId=o240440240091|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240440240131;A1:240440240101;|Type=imperative 14 דְּבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=JER_44:24!10|MId=o240440240101|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 15 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_44:24!11|MId=o240440240111|Strong=3068 16 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 parataxis _ Gloss=O.all|Ref=JER_44:24!12|MId=o240440240121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 17 יְהוּדָ֕ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JER_44:24!13|MId=o240440240131|Strong=3063 18 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_44:24!14|MId=o240440240141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19-20 בְּאֶ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=JER_44:24!15|MId=o240440240151|Strong=0871a 20 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_44:24!15|MId=o240440240152|Strong=0776 21 מִצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_44:24!16|MId=o240440240161|Strong=4714|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JER_44:24!16|SpaceAfter=No 23 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JER_44:24!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | | | | | שִׁמְעוּ *hear* | imperative · qal | יְהוּדָה *Judah* | דְּבַר־ *the word* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יִרְמְיָה לְכָל עַמָא וּלְכָל נְשַׁיָא קַבִּילוּ פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ כָּל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דִי בְאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Moreover Jeremiah said unto all the people, and to all the women: 'Hear the word of the LORD, all Judah that are in the land of Egypt:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1186/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1086`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 44:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.23/) - next →: [Jeremiah 44:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.25/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/)