--- title: Jeremiah 44:26 — Therefore hear ye the word of the LORD, all Judah that dwell in the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore hear ye the word of the LORD, all Judah that dwell in the land of Egypt: Behold, I have sworn by My great name, saith the LORD, that My name shall no more be named in the mouth of any man of Judah in all the land of Egypt saying: As the Lord GOD liveth. Who acts: ye, Judah, I, LORD. Jeremi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/) / 44:26 # Jeremiah 44:26 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, Judah, I, LORD, Lord GOD, My · **What happens:** hear, dwell, swear, say, name, live · **To what, where:** word, land, name, mouth, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 44:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, Judah, I, LORD, Lord GOD, My — and what happens in the verse to word, land, name, mouth, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵן֙ שִׁמְע֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה כָּל־יְהוּדָ֕ה הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם הִנְנִ֨י נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי בִּשְׁמִ֤י הַגָּדוֹל֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אִם־יִהְיֶה֩ ע֨וֹד שְׁמִ֜י נִקְרָ֣א ׀ בְּפִ֣י ׀ כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֹמֵ֛ר חַי־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ [Therefore hear ye the word of the LORD, all Judah that dwell in the land of Egypt: Behold, I have sworn by My great name, saith the LORD, that My name shall no more be named in the mouth of any man of Judah in all the land of Egypt saying: As the Lord GOD liveth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1188/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1088 # text = לָכֵן֙ שִׁמְע֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה כָּל־יְהוּדָ֕ה הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם הִנְנִ֨י נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי בִּשְׁמִ֤י הַגָּדוֹל֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אִם־יִהְיֶה֩ ע֨וֹד שְׁמִ֜י נִקְרָ֣א ׀ בְּפִ֣י ׀ כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֹמֵ֛ר חַי־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ # verse = JER.44.26 1-2 לָכֵן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_44:26!1|MId=o240440260011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵן֙ כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_44:26!1|MId=o240440260012|Strong=3651 3 שִׁמְע֣וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=hear|Ref=JER_44:26!2|MId=o240440260021|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240440260061;A1:240440260031;|Type=imperative 4 דְבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=JER_44:26!3|MId=o240440260031|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_44:26!4|MId=o240440260041|Strong=3068 6 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=O.all|Ref=JER_44:26!5|MId=o240440260051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְהוּדָ֕ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JER_44:26!6|MId=o240440260061|Strong=3063 8-9 הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=JER_44:26!7|MId=o240440260071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=are].dwelling|Ref=JER_44:26!7|MId=o240440260072|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240440260061;|Type=participle_active 10-11 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_44:26!8|MId=o240440260081|Strong=0871a 11 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_44:26!8|MId=o240440260082|Strong=0776 12 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_44:26!9|MId=o240440260091|Strong=4714 13-14 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_44:26!10|MId=o240440260101|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 14 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_44:26!10|MId=o240440260102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15 נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.swear|Ref=JER_44:26!11|MId=o240440260111|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:240440260102;|Type=qatal 16-18 בִּשְׁמִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_44:26!12|MId=o240440260121|Strong=0871a 17 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=my.own|Ref=JER_44:26!12|MId=o240440260122|Strong=8034 18 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=name|Ref=JER_44:26!12|MId=o240440260123|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19-20 הַגָּדוֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_44:26!13|MId=o240440260131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 גָּדוֹל֙ גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=JER_44:26!13|MId=o240440260132|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 21 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_44:26!14|MId=o240440260141|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240440260151;|Type=qatal 22 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_44:26!15|MId=o240440260151|Strong=3068 23 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JER_44:26!16|MId=o240440260161|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 24 יִהְיֶה֩ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 28 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JER_44:26!17|MId=o240440260171|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240440260191;|Type=yiqtol 25 ע֨וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_44:26!18|MId=o240440260181|Strong=5750 26-27 שְׁמִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=name|Ref=JER_44:26!19|MId=o240440260191|Strong=8034 27 ִ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_44:26!19|MId=o240440260192|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28 נִקְרָ֣א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 21 ccomp _ Gloss=named|Ref=JER_44:26!20|MId=o240440260201|Strong=7121|Frame=A1:240440260191;|Type=participle_passive 29 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=JER_44:26!20 30-31 בְּפִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_44:26!21|MId=o240440260211|Strong=0871a 31 פִ֣י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=the.mouth|Ref=JER_44:26!21|MId=o240440260212|Strong=6310 32 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_44:26!21 33 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.any|Ref=JER_44:26!22|MId=o240440260221|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 34 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=person|Ref=JER_44:26!23|MId=o240440260231|Strong=0376 35 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_44:26!24|MId=o240440260241|Strong=3063 36 אֹמֵ֛ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 33 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who].says|Ref=JER_44:26!25|MId=o240440260251|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240440260231;A1:240440260261;|Type=participle_active 37 חַי־ חַי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 ccomp _ Gloss=[by].the.life|Ref=JER_44:26!26|MId=o240440260261|Strong=2416|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 38-39 אֲדֹנָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 37 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=JER_44:26!27|MId=o240440260271|Strong=0136 39 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=JER_44:26!27|MId=o240440260272|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 40 יְהוִ֖ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 38 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_44:26!28|MId=o240440260281|Strong=3069 41-42 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_44:26!29|MId=o240440260291|Strong=0871a 42 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_44:26!29|MId=o240440260292|Strong=3605 43 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_44:26!30|MId=o240440260301|Strong=0776 44 מִצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 43 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_44:26!31|MId=o240440260311|Strong=4714|SpaceAfter=No 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=JER_44:26!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁמְעוּ *hear* | imperative · qal | יְהוּדָה *Judah* | דְבַר־ *the word* | | | | יֹּשְׁבִים *are\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | יְהוּדָה *Judah* | | | | | נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי *I swear* | qatal · niphal | ְנִי *I* | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | שְׁמ *name* | | | | | נִקְרָא *named* | participle passive · niphal | | שְׁמ *name* | | | | אֹמֵר *\[who\] says* | participle active · qal | אִישׁ *person* | חַי־ *\[by\] the life* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן קַבִּילוּ פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ כָּל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְיַתְבִין בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם הָא אֲנָא קַיְמִית בִּשְׁמִי רַבָּא אֲמָר יְיָ אִם יְהֵי עוֹד שְׁמִי מִתְקְרֵי בְּפוּם כָּל אֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה אֲמַר קַיָם הוּא יְיָ אֱלֹהִים בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore hear ye the word of the LORD, all Judah that dwell in the land of Egypt: Behold, I have sworn by My great name, saith the LORD, that My name shall no more be named in the mouth of any man of Judah in all the land of Egypt saying: As the Lord GOD liveth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1188/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1088`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 44:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.25/) - next →: [Jeremiah 44:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.27/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/)