--- title: Jeremiah 44:28 — And they that escape the sword shall return out of the land of Egypt… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they that escape the sword shall return out of the land of Egypt into the land of Judah, few in number; and all the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall know whose word shall stand, Mine, or theirs. Who acts: sword, remnant, word. Jeremiah 44:28 in Hebre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/) / 44:28 # Jeremiah 44:28 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** sword, remnant, word · **What happens:** escape, return, go, sojourn, know, stand · **To what, where:** sword, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 44:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sword, remnant, word — and what happens in the verse to sword, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּפְלִיטֵ֨י חֶ֜רֶב יְשֻׁב֨וּן מִן־אֶ֧רֶץ מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָ֖ה מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֑ר וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֗ה הַבָּאִ֤ים לְאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לָג֣וּר שָׁ֔ם דְּבַר־מִ֥י יָק֖וּם מִמֶּ֥נִּי וּמֵהֶֽם׃ [And they that escape the sword shall return out of the land of Egypt into the land of Judah, few in number; and all the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall know whose word shall stand, Mine, or theirs.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1190/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1090 # text = וּפְלִיטֵ֨י חֶ֜רֶב יְשֻׁב֨וּן מִן־אֶ֧רֶץ מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָ֖ה מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֑ר וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֗ה הַבָּאִ֤ים לְאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לָג֣וּר שָׁ֔ם דְּבַר־מִ֥י יָק֖וּם מִמֶּ֥נִּי וּמֵהֶֽם׃ # verse = JER.44.28 1-2 וּפְלִיטֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:28!1|MId=o240440280011|Strong=2050b 2 פְלִיטֵ֨י פָּלִיט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=escapees|Ref=JER_44:28!1|MId=o240440280012|Strong=6412 3 חֶ֜רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sword|Ref=JER_44:28!2|MId=o240440280021|Strong=2719 4-5 יְשֻׁב֨וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 יְשֻׁב֨וּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_44:28!3|MId=o240440280031|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240440280012;|Type=yiqtol 5 ן נ X _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=will.return|Ref=JER_44:28!3|MId=o240440280032|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 6 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_44:28!4|MId=o240440280041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 7 אֶ֧רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_44:28!5|MId=o240440280051|Strong=0776 8 מִצְרַ֛יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_44:28!6|MId=o240440280061|Strong=4714 9 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_44:28!7|MId=o240440280071|Strong=0776 10 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_44:28!8|MId=o240440280081|Strong=3063 11 מְתֵ֣י מַת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 parataxis _ Gloss=men|Ref=JER_44:28!9|MId=o240440280091|Strong=4962 12 מִסְפָּ֑ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.number|Ref=JER_44:28!10|MId=o240440280101|Strong=4557 13-14 וְֽיָדְע֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:28!11|MId=o240440280111|Strong=2050b 14 יָדְע֞וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.know|Ref=JER_44:28!11|MId=o240440280112|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:240440280131;A1:240440280221;240440280232;240440280243;|Type=weqatal 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_44:28!12|MId=o240440280121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16 שְׁאֵרִ֣ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.remnant|Ref=JER_44:28!13|MId=o240440280131|Strong=7611 17 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_44:28!14|MId=o240440280141|Strong=3063 18-19 הַבָּאִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=JER_44:28!15|MId=o240440280151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 בָּאִ֤ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 16 appos _ Gloss=went|Ref=JER_44:28!15|MId=o240440280152|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240440280131;|Type=participle_active 20-21 לְאֶֽרֶץ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:28!16|MId=o240440280161|Strong=3807a 21 אֶֽרֶץ־ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_44:28!16|MId=o240440280162|Strong=0776 22 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_44:28!17|MId=o240440280171|Strong=4714 23-24 לָג֣וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:28!18|MId=o240440280181|Strong=3807a 24 ג֣וּר גּוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 advcl _ Gloss=sojourn|Ref=JER_44:28!18|MId=o240440280182|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:240440280131;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 שָׁ֔ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_44:28!19|MId=o240440280191|Strong=8033 26 דְּבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=JER_44:28!20|MId=o240440280201|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 27 מִ֥י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.whom?|Ref=JER_44:28!21|MId=o240440280211|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 28 יָק֖וּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 ccomp _ Gloss=will.it.be.established|Ref=JER_44:28!22|MId=o240440280221|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:240440280201;|Type=yiqtol 29-30 מִמֶּ֥נִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_44:28!23|MId=o240440280231|Strong=4480 30 ֶ֥נִּי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 parataxis _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_44:28!23|MId=o240440280232|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 31-33 וּמֵהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:28!24|MId=o240440280241|Strong=2050b 32 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_44:28!24|MId=o240440280242|Strong=4480 33 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 conj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_44:28!24|MId=o240440280243|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JER_44:28!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְשֻׁבוּ *they* | yiqtol · qal | פְלִיטֵי *escapees* | | | | | יָדְעוּ *they will know* | weqatal · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | יָקוּם *will it be established* + ֶנִּי *me* + הֶֽם *them* | | | | בָּאִים *went* | participle active · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | | | | | גוּר *sojourn* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | | | | | יָקוּם *will it be established* | yiqtol · qal | דְּבַר־ *the word* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמְשֵׁיזְבֵי חַרְבָּא יְתוּבוּן מִן אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם לְאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה עַם דְמִנְיָן וְיֵדְעוּן כָּל שְׁאָרָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְאָתָן לְאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם לְאִתּוֹתָבָא תַמָן פִּתְגָם דְמַן יִתְקַיֵם אִם דִילִי וְאִם דִילְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they that escape the sword shall return out of the land of Egypt into the land of Judah, few in number; and all the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall know whose word shall stand, Mine, or theirs.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1190/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1090`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 44:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.27/) - next →: [Jeremiah 44:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.29/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/)