--- title: Jeremiah 44:30 — thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give Pharaoh Hophra king of Egyp… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them that seek his life; as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, his enemy, and that sought his life.' Who acts: LORD, I, hand, that. Jer --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/) / 44:30 # Jeremiah 44:30 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I, hand, that · **What happens:** say, give, seek · **To what, where:** king, Pharaoh, hand, life, Zedekiah king · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 44:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, hand, that — and what happens in the verse to king, Pharaoh, hand, life, Zedekiah king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹ֠תֵן אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֨ה חָפְרַ֤ע מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבָ֔יו וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשׁ֑וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֜תִּי אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה בְּיַ֨ד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל אֹיְב֖וֹ וּמְבַקֵּ֥שׁ נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ס [thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them that seek his life; as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, his enemy, and that sought his life.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1192/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1092 # text = כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹ֠תֵן אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֨ה חָפְרַ֤ע מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבָ֔יו וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשׁ֑וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֜תִּי אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה בְּיַ֨ד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל אֹיְב֖וֹ וּמְבַקֵּ֥שׁ נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ס # verse = JER.44.30 1 כֹּ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_44:30!1|MId=o240440300011|Strong=3541 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=JER_44:30!1 3 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_44:30!2|MId=o240440300021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240440300031;|Type=qatal 4 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_44:30!3|MId=o240440300031|Strong=3068 5-6 הִנְנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_44:30!4|MId=o240440300041|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 6 ְנִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_44:30!4|MId=o240440300042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 נֹ֠תֵן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.give|Ref=JER_44:30!5|MId=o240440300051|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240440300042;A1:240440300071;|Type=participle_active 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_44:30!6|MId=o240440300061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9 פַּרְעֹ֨ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 7 obj _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=JER_44:30!7|MId=o240440300071|Strong=6547 10 חָפְרַ֤ע חָפְרַע PROPN _ _ 9 appos _ Gloss=Hophra|Ref=JER_44:30!8|MId=o240440300081|Strong=6548a 11 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_44:30!9|MId=o240440300091|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 12 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_44:30!10|MId=o240440300101|Strong=4714 13-14 בְּיַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_44:30!11|MId=o240440300111|Strong=0871a 14 יַ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_44:30!11|MId=o240440300112|Strong=3027 15-16 אֹֽיְבָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֹֽיְבָ֔י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.enemies|Ref=JER_44:30!12|MId=o240440300121|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_44:30!12|MId=o240440300122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-19 וּבְיַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:30!13|MId=o240440300131|Strong=2050b 18 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_44:30!13|MId=o240440300132|Strong=0871a 19 יַ֖ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_44:30!13|MId=o240440300133|Strong=3027 20 מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י בָּקַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[those.who].seek|Ref=JER_44:30!14|MId=o240440300141|Strong=1245|Frame=A1:240440300151;|Type=participle_active 21-22 נַפְשׁ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=life|Ref=JER_44:30!15|MId=o240440300151|Strong=5315 22 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=(of).his|Ref=JER_44:30!15|MId=o240440300152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JER_44:30!16|MId=o240440300161|Strong=3509a 24 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JER_44:30!16|MId=o240440300162|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 נָתַ֜תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.gave|Ref=JER_44:30!17|MId=o240440300171|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240440300031;A1:240440300191;|Type=qatal 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_44:30!18|MId=o240440300181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27 צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ צִדְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 25 obj _ Gloss=Zedekiah|Ref=JER_44:30!19|MId=o240440300191|Strong=6667a 28 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_44:30!20|MId=o240440300201|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 29 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_44:30!21|MId=o240440300211|Strong=3063 30-31 בְּיַ֨ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_44:30!22|MId=o240440300221|Strong=0871a 31 יַ֨ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_44:30!22|MId=o240440300222|Strong=3027 32 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=JER_44:30!23|MId=o240440300231|Strong=5019 33 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_44:30!24|MId=o240440300241|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 34 בָּבֶ֛ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_44:30!25|MId=o240440300251|Strong=0894 35-36 אֹיְב֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 אֹיְב אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 32 appos _ Gloss=enemy|Ref=JER_44:30!26|MId=o240440300261|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 36 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_44:30!26|MId=o240440300262|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37-38 וּמְבַקֵּ֥שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:30!27|MId=o240440300271|Strong=2050b 38 מְבַקֵּ֥שׁ בָּקַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 35 conj _ Gloss=[one.who].sought|Ref=JER_44:30!27|MId=o240440300272|Strong=1245|Frame=A0:240440300231;A1:240440300281;|Type=participle_active 39-40 נַפְשֽׁוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 38 obj _ Gloss=life|Ref=JER_44:30!28|MId=o240440300281|Strong=5315 40 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_44:30!28|MId=o240440300282|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=JER_44:30!28|SpaceAfter=No 42 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=JER_44:30!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נֹתֵן *\[am\] about to give* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | | | | מְבַקְשֵׁי *of \[those who\] seek* | participle active · piel | | נַפְשׁ *life* | | | | נָתַתִּי *I gave* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | צִדְקִיָּהוּ *Zedekiah* | | | | מְבַקֵּשׁ *\[one who\] sought* | participle active · piel | נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר *of Nebuchadnezzar* | נַפְשׁ *life* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא מָסַר יַת פַּרְעֹה תְבִירָא מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם בְּיַד בַעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹהִי וּבְיַד דְבָעָן לְמִקְטְלֵיהּ כְּמָא דִמְסָרֵית יַת צִדְקִיָהוּ מַלְכָּא דְשִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בְּיַד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל בְּעֵיל דְבָבֵיהּ וְדִבְעָא לְמִקְטְלֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them that seek his life; as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, his enemy, and that sought his life.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1192/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1092`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 44:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.29/) - next →: [Jeremiah 45:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.45.1/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/)