--- title: Jeremiah 44:5 — But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear to turn from their wi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear to turn from their wickedness, to forbear offering unto other gods. Who acts: servants. Jeremiah 44:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/) / 44:5 # Jeremiah 44:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** servants · **What happens:** not hearken, incline, turn, forbear, offer · **To what, where:** ear, wickedness This is Jeremiah 44:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants — and what happens in the verse to ear, wickedness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹ֤א שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ וְלֹא־הִטּ֣וּ אֶת־אָזְנָ֔ם לָשׁ֖וּב מֵרָֽעָתָ֑ם לְבִלְתִּ֥י קַטֵּ֖ר לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃ [But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear to turn from their wickedness, to forbear offering unto other gods.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1167/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1067 # text = וְלֹ֤א שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ וְלֹא־הִטּ֣וּ אֶת־אָזְנָ֔ם לָשׁ֖וּב מֵרָֽעָתָ֑ם לְבִלְתִּ֥י קַטֵּ֖ר לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃ # verse = JER.44.5 1-2 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:5!1|MId=o240440050011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_44:5!1|MId=o240440050012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.listened|Ref=JER_44:5!2|MId=o240440050021|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240440020151;240440020181;|Type=qatal 4-5 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:5!3|MId=o240440050031|Strong=2050b 5 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_44:5!3|MId=o240440050032|Strong=3808|Type=negative 6 הִטּ֣וּ נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.inclined|Ref=JER_44:5!4|MId=o240440050041|Strong=5186|Frame=AA:240440020151;240440020181;A0:240440050061;|Type=qatal 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_44:5!5|MId=o240440050051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 אָזְנָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אָזְנ אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=ear|Ref=JER_44:5!6|MId=o240440050061|Strong=0241 9 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_44:5!6|MId=o240440050062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 לָשׁ֖וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:5!7|MId=o240440050071|Strong=3807a 11 שׁ֖וּב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=turn.away|Ref=JER_44:5!7|MId=o240440050072|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240440020151;240440020181;|Type=infinitive_construct 12-14 מֵרָֽעָתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_44:5!8|MId=o240440050081|Strong=4480 13 רָֽעָת רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=wickedness|Ref=JER_44:5!8|MId=o240440050082|Strong=7451b 14 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_44:5!8|MId=o240440050083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 לְבִלְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:5!9|MId=o240440050091|Strong=3807a 16 בִלְתִּ֥י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_44:5!9|MId=o240440050092|Strong=1115 17 קַטֵּ֖ר קָטַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 11 advcl _ Gloss=to.make.smoke|Ref=JER_44:5!10|MId=o240440050101|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:240440020151;240440020181;|Type=infinitive_construct 18-19 לֵאלֹהִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:5!11|MId=o240440050111|Strong=3807a 19 אלֹהִ֥ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=JER_44:5!11|MId=o240440050112|Strong=0430 20 אֲחֵרִֽים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=JER_44:5!12|MId=o240440050121|Strong=0312|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=JER_44:5!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** שָֽׁמְעוּ *they listened* | qatal · qal | | | | | | **not** הִטּוּ *they inclined* | qatal · hiphil | אָזְנ *ear* | | | | | שׁוּב *turn away* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | קַטֵּר *to make smoke* | infinitive construct · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא קַבִּילוּ וְלָא אַרְכִינוּ יַת אוּדְנֵיהוֹן לְמֵיתַב מִבִּשְׁתְּהוֹן בְּדִיל דְלָא לְאַסָקָא בּוּסְמִין לְטַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear to turn from their wickedness, to forbear offering unto other gods.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1167/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1067`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 44:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.4/) - next →: [Jeremiah 44:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.6/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/)