--- title: Jeremiah 44:7 — Therefore now thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Isra… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore now thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: Wherefore commit ye this great evil against your own souls, to cut off from you man and woman, infant and suckling, out of the midst of Judah, to leave you none remaining; Who acts: LORD, ye. Jeremiah 44:7 in Hebrew with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/) / 44:7 # Jeremiah 44:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, ye · **What happens:** say, commit, cut off, leave, remain · **To what, where:** great evil, man, midst, none, you · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 44:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to great evil, man, midst, none, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֡ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לָמָה֩ אַתֶּ֨ם עֹשִׂ֜ים רָעָ֤ה גְדוֹלָה֙ אֶל־נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵכֶ֔ם לְהַכְרִ֨ית לָכֶ֧ם אִישׁ־וְאִשָּׁ֛ה עוֹלֵ֥ל וְיוֹנֵ֖ק מִתּ֣וֹךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֛י הוֹתִ֥יר לָכֶ֖ם שְׁאֵרִֽית׃ [Therefore now thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: Wherefore commit ye this great evil against your own souls, to cut off from you man and woman, infant and suckling, out of the midst of Judah, to leave you none remaining;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1169/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1069 # text = וְעַתָּ֡ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לָמָה֩ אַתֶּ֨ם עֹשִׂ֜ים רָעָ֤ה גְדוֹלָה֙ אֶל־נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵכֶ֔ם לְהַכְרִ֨ית לָכֶ֧ם אִישׁ־וְאִשָּׁ֛ה עוֹלֵ֥ל וְיוֹנֵ֖ק מִתּ֣וֹךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֛י הוֹתִ֥יר לָכֶ֖ם שְׁאֵרִֽית׃ # verse = JER.44.7 1-2 וְעַתָּ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:7!1|MId=o240440070011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֡ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_44:7!1|MId=o240440070012|Strong=6258 3 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_44:7!2|MId=o240440070021|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 4 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_44:7!3|MId=o240440070031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240440070041;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוָה֩ יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_44:7!4|MId=o240440070041|Strong=3068 6 אֱלֹהֵ֨י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_44:7!5|MId=o240440070051|Strong=0430 7 צְבָא֜וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_44:7!6|MId=o240440070061|Strong=6635 8 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_44:7!7|MId=o240440070071|Strong=0430 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_44:7!8|MId=o240440070081|Strong=3478 10-11 לָמָה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לָ לָמָה ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_44:7!9|MId=o240440070091|Strong=3807a 11 מָה֩ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 13 obl _ Gloss=why?|Ref=JER_44:7!9|MId=o240440070092|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 12 אַתֶּ֨ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].you|Ref=JER_44:7!10|MId=o240440070101|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 13 עֹשִׂ֜ים עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 ccomp _ Gloss=doing|Ref=JER_44:7!11|MId=o240440070111|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240440070101;A1:240440070121;|Type=participle_active 14 רָעָ֤ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=harm|Ref=JER_44:7!12|MId=o240440070121|Strong=7451b 15 גְדוֹלָה֙ גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=JER_44:7!13|MId=o240440070131|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:7!14|MId=o240440070141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 נַפְשֹׁ֣ת נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=selves|Ref=JER_44:7!15|MId=o240440070151|Strong=5315 18 ֵכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_44:7!15|MId=o240440070152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19-20 לְהַכְרִ֨ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:7!16|MId=o240440070161|Strong=3807a 20 הַכְרִ֨ית כָּרַת VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 13 advcl _ Gloss=cut.off|Ref=JER_44:7!16|MId=o240440070162|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:240440010082;A0:240440070181;240440070192;240440070201;240440070212;|Type=infinitive_construct 21-22 לָכֶ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:7!17|MId=o240440070171|Strong=3807a 22 ָכֶ֧ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=yourselves|Ref=JER_44:7!17|MId=o240440070172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23 אִישׁ־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=man|Ref=JER_44:7!18|MId=o240440070181|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 וְאִשָּׁ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:7!19|MId=o240440070191|Strong=2050b 25 אִשָּׁ֛ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=JER_44:7!19|MId=o240440070192|Strong=0802 26 עוֹלֵ֥ל עוֹלֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=child|Ref=JER_44:7!20|MId=o240440070201|Strong=5768 27-28 וְיוֹנֵ֖ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:7!21|MId=o240440070211|Strong=2050b 28 יוֹנֵ֖ק יָנַק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=sucking.child|Ref=JER_44:7!21|MId=o240440070212|Strong=3126|Type=participle_active 29-30 מִתּ֣וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_44:7!22|MId=o240440070221|Strong=4480 30 תּ֣וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=JER_44:7!22|MId=o240440070222|Strong=8432 31 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_44:7!23|MId=o240440070231|Strong=3063 32-33 לְבִלְתִּ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:7!24|MId=o240440070241|Strong=3807a 33 בִלְתִּ֛י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_44:7!24|MId=o240440070242|Strong=1115 34 הוֹתִ֥יר יָתַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 13 advcl _ Gloss=to.leave|Ref=JER_44:7!25|MId=o240440070251|Strong=3498|Frame=AA:240440010082;A0:240440070271;|Type=infinitive_construct 35-36 לָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 ל לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_44:7!26|MId=o240440070261|Strong=3807a 36 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 obl _ Gloss=yourselves|Ref=JER_44:7!26|MId=o240440070262|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 37 שְׁאֵרִֽית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 34 obj _ Gloss=a.remnant|Ref=JER_44:7!27|MId=o240440070271|Strong=7611|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=JER_44:7!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | עֹשִׂים *doing* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *\[are\] you* | רָעָה *harm* | | | | הַכְרִית *cut off* | infinitive construct · hiphil | אִישׁ־ *man* + אִשָּׁה *woman* + עוֹלֵל *child* + יוֹנֵק *sucking child* | | | | | הוֹתִיר *to leave* | infinitive construct · hiphil | שְׁאֵרִֽית *a remnant* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהֵי צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמָה אַתּוּן גַרְמִין בִּישְׁתָא רַבְּתָא עַל נַפְשַׁתְכוֹן לְשֵׁיצָאָה לְכוֹן גְבַר וְאִתָּא וְעֻלֵים וְיָנִיק מִגוֹ בֵּית יְהוּדָה בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמִשְׁבַּק לְכוֹן שְׁאָרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore now thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: Wherefore commit ye this great evil against your own souls, to cut off from you man and woman, infant and suckling, out of the midst of Judah, to leave you none remaining;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1169/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1069`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 44:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.6/) - next →: [Jeremiah 44:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.8/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/)