--- title: Jeremiah 44:8 — in that ye provoke Me with the works of your hands, offering unto ot… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: in that ye provoke Me with the works of your hands, offering unto other gods in the land of Egypt, whither ye are gone to sojourn; that ye may be cut off, and that ye may be a curse and a reproach among all the nations of the earth? Who acts: ye, hands. Jeremiah 44:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/) / 44:8 # Jeremiah 44:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, hands · **What happens:** provoke, offer, go, sojourn, cut off, be · **To what, where:** Me, land, ye, curse This is Jeremiah 44:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, hands — and what happens in the verse to Me, land, ye, curse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְהַכְעִסֵ֙נִי֙ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣י יְדֵיכֶ֔ם לְקַטֵּ֞ר לֵאלֹהִ֤ים אֲחֵרִים֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם בָּאִ֖ים לָג֣וּר שָׁ֑ם לְמַ֙עַן֙ הַכְרִ֣ית לָכֶ֔ם וּלְמַ֤עַן הֱיֽוֹתְכֶם֙ לִקְלָלָ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [in that ye provoke Me with the works of your hands, offering unto other gods in the land of Egypt, whither ye are gone to sojourn; that ye may be cut off, and that ye may be a curse and a reproach among all the nations of the earth?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1170/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1070 # text = לְהַכְעִסֵ֙נִי֙ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣י יְדֵיכֶ֔ם לְקַטֵּ֞ר לֵאלֹהִ֤ים אֲחֵרִים֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם בָּאִ֖ים לָג֣וּר שָׁ֑ם לְמַ֙עַן֙ הַכְרִ֣ית לָכֶ֔ם וּלְמַ֤עַן הֱיֽוֹתְכֶם֙ לִקְלָלָ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = JER.44.8 1-3 לְהַכְעִסֵ֙נִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_44:8!1|MId=o240440080011|Strong=3807a 2 הַכְעִס כָּעַס VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 0 root _ Gloss=provoking|Ref=JER_44:8!1|MId=o240440080012|Strong=3707|Frame=AA:240440010082;A0:240440080013;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 ֵ֙נִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=me.to.anger|Ref=JER_44:8!1|MId=o240440080013|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 4-5 בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_44:8!2|MId=o240440080021|Strong=0871a 5 מַעֲשֵׂ֣י מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.works|Ref=JER_44:8!2|MId=o240440080022|Strong=4639 6-7 יְדֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 יְדֵי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.hands|Ref=JER_44:8!3|MId=o240440080031|Strong=3027 7 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_44:8!3|MId=o240440080032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8-9 לְקַטֵּ֞ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_44:8!4|MId=o240440080041|Strong=3807a 9 קַטֵּ֞ר קָטַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 advcl _ Gloss=making.smoke|Ref=JER_44:8!4|MId=o240440080042|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:240440010082;|Type=infinitive_construct 10-11 לֵאלֹהִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:8!5|MId=o240440080051|Strong=3807a 11 אלֹהִ֤ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=JER_44:8!5|MId=o240440080052|Strong=0430 12 אֲחֵרִים֙ אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=JER_44:8!6|MId=o240440080061|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 13-14 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_44:8!7|MId=o240440080071|Strong=0871a 14 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_44:8!7|MId=o240440080072|Strong=0776 15 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_44:8!8|MId=o240440080081|Strong=4714 16 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=JER_44:8!9|MId=o240440080091|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 17 אַתֶּ֥ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_44:8!10|MId=o240440080101|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 18 בָּאִ֖ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[have].come|Ref=JER_44:8!11|MId=o240440080111|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240440080101;|Type=participle_active 19-20 לָג֣וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:8!12|MId=o240440080121|Strong=3807a 20 ג֣וּר גּוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 advcl _ Gloss=sojourn|Ref=JER_44:8!12|MId=o240440080122|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:240440010082;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 שָׁ֑ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_44:8!13|MId=o240440080131|Strong=8033 22 לְמַ֙עַן֙ לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=so.as|Ref=JER_44:8!14|MId=o240440080141|Strong=4616 23 הַכְרִ֣ית כָּרַת VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 parataxis _ Gloss=to.cut.off|Ref=JER_44:8!15|MId=o240440080151|Strong=3772|Frame=A0:240440010082;|Type=infinitive_construct 24-25 לָכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ל לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_44:8!16|MId=o240440080161|Strong=3807a 25 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=yourselves|Ref=JER_44:8!16|MId=o240440080162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26-27 וּלְמַ֤עַן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_44:8!17|MId=o240440080171|Strong=2050b 27 לְמַ֤עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=so.as|Ref=JER_44:8!17|MId=o240440080172|Strong=4616 28-29 הֱיֽוֹתְכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הֱיֽוֹת הָיָה AUX _ HebBinyan=QAL 31 cop _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_44:8!18|MId=o240440080181|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240440080182;|Type=infinitive_construct 29 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ Gloss=to.become|Ref=JER_44:8!18|MId=o240440080182|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 30-31 לִקְלָלָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=JER_44:8!19|MId=o240440080191|Strong=3807a 31 קְלָלָ֣ה קְלָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=curse|Ref=JER_44:8!19|MId=o240440080192|Strong=7045 32-34 וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and.(into)|Ref=JER_44:8!20|MId=o240440080201|Strong=2050b 33 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=a|Ref=JER_44:8!20|MId=o240440080202|Strong=3807a 34 חֶרְפָּ֔ה חֶרְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 conj _ Gloss=reproach|Ref=JER_44:8!20|MId=o240440080203|Strong=2781 35-36 בְּכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_44:8!21|MId=o240440080211|Strong=0871a 36 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_44:8!21|MId=o240440080212|Strong=3605 37 גּוֹיֵ֥י גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.nations|Ref=JER_44:8!22|MId=o240440080221|Strong=1471 38-39 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_44:8!23|MId=o240440080231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=JER_44:8!23|MId=o240440080232|Strong=0776 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=JER_44:8!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַכְעִס *provoking* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ֵנִי *me to anger* | | | | | קַטֵּר *making smoke* | infinitive construct · piel | | | | | | בָּאִים *\[have\] come* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | גוּר *sojourn* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | הַכְרִית *to cut off* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | | הֱיֽוֹת *you* | infinitive construct · qal | ְכֶם *to become* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לְאַרְגָזָא קֳדָמַי בְּעוֹבְדֵי יְדֵיכוֹן לְאַסְקָא בּוּסְמִין לְטַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם דְאַתּוּן אָתָן לְאִתּוֹתָבָא תַמָן בְּדִיל לְשֵׁיצָאָה לְכוֹן וּבְדִין לְמֶהֱוֵיכוֹן לְלוּטָא וּלְחִסוּדִין בְּכָל עַמְמֵי אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [in that ye provoke Me with the works of your hands, offering unto other gods in the land of Egypt, whither ye are gone to sojourn; that ye may be cut off, and that ye may be a curse and a reproach among all the nations of the earth?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1170/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1070`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 44:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.7/) - next →: [Jeremiah 44:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.9/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/)