--- title: Jeremiah 45:1 — The word that Jeremiah the prophet spoke unto Baruch the son of Neri… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The word that Jeremiah the prophet spoke unto Baruch the son of Neriah, when he wrote these words in a book at the mouth of Jeremiah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, saying: Who acts: Jeremiah. Jeremiah 45:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.45.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/45/) / 45:1 # Jeremiah 45:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Jeremiah · **What happens:** speak, write, say · **To what, where:** word, words, mouth · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 45:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah — and what happens in the verse to word, words, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּבֶּר֙ יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־בָּר֖וּךְ בֶּֽן־נֵֽרִיָּ֑ה בְּכָתְבוֹ֩ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֨ים הָאֵ֤לֶּה עַל־סֵ֙פֶר֙ מִפִּ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית לִיהוֹיָקִ֧ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֛הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃ס [The word that Jeremiah the prophet spoke unto Baruch the son of Neriah, when he wrote these words in a book at the mouth of Jeremiah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1193/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1093 # text = הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּבֶּר֙ יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־בָּר֖וּךְ בֶּֽן־נֵֽרִיָּ֑ה בְּכָתְבוֹ֩ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֨ים הָאֵ֤לֶּה עַל־סֵ֙פֶר֙ מִפִּ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית לִיהוֹיָקִ֧ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֛הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃ס # verse = JER.45.1 1-2 הַדָּבָ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_45:1!1|MId=o240450010011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 דָּבָ֗ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=word|Ref=JER_45:1!1|MId=o240450010012|Strong=1697 3 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_45:1!2|MId=o240450010021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 4 דִּבֶּר֙ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=JER_45:1!3|MId=o240450010031|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240450010041;A1:240450010012;|Type=qatal 5 יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_45:1!4|MId=o240450010041|Strong=3414a 6-7 הַנָּבִ֔יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_45:1!5|MId=o240450010051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 נָּבִ֔יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=JER_45:1!5|MId=o240450010052|Strong=5030 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_45:1!6|MId=o240450010061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9 בָּר֖וּךְ בָּרוּךְ PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Baruch|Ref=JER_45:1!7|MId=o240450010071|Strong=1263 10 בֶּֽן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_45:1!8|MId=o240450010081|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 11 נֵֽרִיָּ֑ה נֵרִיָּה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Neriah|Ref=JER_45:1!9|MId=o240450010091|Strong=5374 12-14 בְּכָתְבוֹ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=JER_45:1!10|MId=o240450010101|Strong=0871a 13 כָתְב כָּתַב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 advcl _ Gloss=wrote|Ref=JER_45:1!10|MId=o240450010102|Strong=3789|Frame=A0:240450010103;A1:240450010122;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 וֹ֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_45:1!10|MId=o240450010103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_45:1!11|MId=o240450010111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הַדְּבָרִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_45:1!12|MId=o240450010121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 דְּבָרִ֨ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=words|Ref=JER_45:1!12|MId=o240450010122|Strong=1697 18-19 הָאֵ֤לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_45:1!13|MId=o240450010131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אֵ֤לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 17 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JER_45:1!13|MId=o240450010132|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 20 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_45:1!14|MId=o240450010141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 21 סֵ֙פֶר֙ סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=a.scroll|Ref=JER_45:1!15|MId=o240450010151|Strong=5612 22-23 מִפִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_45:1!16|MId=o240450010161|Strong=4480 23 פִּ֣י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.mouth|Ref=JER_45:1!16|MId=o240450010162|Strong=6310 24 יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeremiah|Ref=JER_45:1!17|MId=o240450010171|Strong=3414a 25-27 בַּשָּׁנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_45:1!18|MId=o240450010181|Strong=0871a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_45:1!18|MId=o240450010181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 שָּׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=JER_45:1!18|MId=o240450010182|Strong=8141 28-29 הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_45:1!19|MId=o240450010191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 רְבִעִ֔ית רְבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 nummod _ Gloss=fourth|Ref=JER_45:1!19|MId=o240450010192|Strong=7243|Type=ordinal_number 30-31 לִיהוֹיָקִ֧ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_45:1!20|MId=o240450010201|Strong=3807a 31 יהוֹיָקִ֧ים יְהוֹיָקִים PROPN _ _ 27 nmod _ Gloss=Jehoiakim|Ref=JER_45:1!20|MId=o240450010202|Strong=3079 32 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_45:1!21|MId=o240450010211|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 33 יֹאשִׁיָּ֛הוּ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Josiah|Ref=JER_45:1!22|MId=o240450010221|Strong=2977a 34 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_45:1!23|MId=o240450010231|Strong=4428 35 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_45:1!24|MId=o240450010241|Strong=3063 36-37 לֵאמֹֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 4 ccomp _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_45:1!25|MId=o240450010251|Strong=3807a 37 אמֹֽר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 36 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_45:1!25|MId=o240450010252|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240450010041;|Type=infinitive_construct 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_45:1!25|SpaceAfter=No 39 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_45:1!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | דָּבָר *word* | | | | כָתְב *wrote* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he* | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | | אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה דְאִתְנַבֵּי יִרְמְיָה נְבִיָא עַל בָּרוּךְ בַּר נֵרִיָה כַּד כְּתַב יַת פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין עַל סִפְרָא מִפּוּמָא דְיִרְמְיָה בְּשַׁתָּא רְבִעֵיתָא לִיהוֹיָקִים בַּר יֹאשִׁיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְמֵימָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The word that Jeremiah the prophet spoke unto Baruch the son of Neriah, when he wrote these words in a book at the mouth of Jeremiah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1193/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1093`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 44:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.30/) - next →: [Jeremiah 45:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.45.2/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/45/)