--- title: Jeremiah 45:4 — Thus shalt thou say unto him: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, that whic… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus shalt thou say unto him: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, that which I have built will I break down, and that which I have planted I will pluck up; and this in the whole land. Who acts: thou, LORD, I. Jeremiah 45:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.45.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/45/) / 45:4 # Jeremiah 45:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, LORD, I · **What happens:** say, build, break down, plant, pluck up · **To what, where:** that · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 45:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֣ה ׀ תֹּאמַ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֙יתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י הֹרֵ֔ס וְאֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־נָטַ֖עְתִּי אֲנִ֣י נֹתֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֖רֶץ הִֽיא׃ [Thus shalt thou say unto him: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, that which I have built will I break down, and that which I have planted I will pluck up; and this in the whole land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1196/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1096 # text = כֹּ֣ה ׀ תֹּאמַ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֙יתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י הֹרֵ֔ס וְאֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־נָטַ֖עְתִּי אֲנִ֣י נֹתֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֖רֶץ הִֽיא׃ # verse = JER.45.4 1 כֹּ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_45:4!1|MId=o240450040011|Strong=3541 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=JER_45:4!1 3 תֹּאמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_45:4!2|MId=o240450040021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240450010171;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 אֵלָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֵלָ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_45:4!3|MId=o240450040031|Strong=0413 5 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_45:4!3|MId=o240450040032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6 כֹּ֚ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_45:4!4|MId=o240450040041|Strong=3541 7 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_45:4!5|MId=o240450040051|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240450040061;|Type=qatal 8 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_45:4!6|MId=o240450040061|Strong=3068 9 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 13 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=JER_45:4!7|MId=o240450040071|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 10 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=JER_45:4!8|MId=o240450040081|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 11 בָּנִ֙יתִי֙ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 13 obj _ Gloss=I.have.built|Ref=JER_45:4!9|MId=o240450040091|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:240450040061;|Type=qatal 12 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_45:4!10|MId=o240450040101|Strong=0589|Type=personal 13 הֹרֵ֔ס הָרַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.tear.down|Ref=JER_45:4!11|MId=o240450040111|Strong=2040|Frame=A1:240450040091;A0:240450040101;|Type=participle_active 14-15 וְאֵ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_45:4!12|MId=o240450040121|Strong=2050b 15 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 obj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_45:4!12|MId=o240450040122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=JER_45:4!13|MId=o240450040131|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 17 נָטַ֖עְתִּי נָטַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.planted|Ref=JER_45:4!14|MId=o240450040141|Strong=5193|Frame=A0:240450040061;|Type=qatal 18 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_45:4!15|MId=o240450040151|Strong=0589|Type=personal 19 נֹתֵ֑שׁ נָתַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=[am].about.to.pluck.up|Ref=JER_45:4!16|MId=o240450040161|Strong=5428|Frame=A1:240450040141;A0:240450040151;|Type=participle_active 20-21 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and.[is]|Ref=JER_45:4!17|MId=o240450040171|Strong=2050b 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_45:4!17|MId=o240450040172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_45:4!18|MId=o240450040181|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_45:4!19|MId=o240450040191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_45:4!19|MId=o240450040192|Strong=0776 25 הִֽיא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_45:4!20|MId=o240450040201|Strong=1931a|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_45:4!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּאמַר *you will say* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | בָּנִיתִי *I have built* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | הֹרֵס *\[am\] about to tear down* | participle active · qal | אֲנִי *I* | בָּנִיתִי *I have built* | | | | נָטַעְתִּי *I have planted* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נֹתֵשׁ *\[am\] about to pluck up* | participle active · qal | אֲנִי *I* | נָטַעְתִּי *I have planted* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא דִי בְנֵיתִי אֲנָא אֱפַגַר וְיַת דִי קַיֵמִית אֱנָא אֱטַלְטֵיל וְיַת כָּל אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דִילִי הִיא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus shalt thou say unto him: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, that which I have built will I break down, and that which I have planted I will pluck up; and this in the whole land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1196/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1096`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 45:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.45.3/) - next →: [Jeremiah 45:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.45.5/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/45/)