--- title: Jeremiah 46:10 — For the Lord GOD of hosts shall have on that day a day of vengeance,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the Lord GOD of hosts shall have on that day a day of vengeance, that He may avenge Him of His adversaries; and the sword shall devour and be satiate, and shall be made drunk with their blood; for the Lord GOD of hosts hath a sacrifice in the north country by the river Euphrates. Who acts: Lord --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/46/) / 46:10 # Jeremiah 46:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Lord GOD, GOD, sword · **What happens:** have, avenge, devour, be, make · **To what, where:** man, sacrifice, north country This is Jeremiah 46:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, GOD, sword — and what happens in the verse to man, sacrifice, north country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא לַאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת י֤וֹם נְקָמָה֙ לְהִנָּקֵ֣ם מִצָּרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ וְשָׂ֣בְעָ֔ה וְרָוְתָ֖ה מִדָּמָ֑ם כִּ֣י זֶ֠בַח לַאדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפ֖וֹן אֶל־נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃ [For the Lord GOD of hosts shall have on that day a day of vengeance, that He may avenge Him of His adversaries; and the sword shall devour and be satiate, and shall be made drunk with their blood; for the Lord GOD of hosts hath a sacrifice in the north country by the river Euphrates.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1207/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1107 # text = וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא לַאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת י֤וֹם נְקָמָה֙ לְהִנָּקֵ֣ם מִצָּרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ וְשָׂ֣בְעָ֔ה וְרָוְתָ֖ה מִדָּמָ֑ם כִּ֣י זֶ֠בַח לַאדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפ֖וֹן אֶל־נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃ # verse = JER.46.10 1-3 וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:10!1|MId=o240460100011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_46:10!1|MId=o240460100012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 יּ֨וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_46:10!1|MId=o240460100013|Strong=3117 4-5 הַה֜וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_46:10!2|MId=o240460100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 ה֜וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_46:10!2|MId=o240460100022|Strong=1931|Type=personal 6-8 לַאדֹנָ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=JER_46:10!3|MId=o240460100031|Strong=3807a 7 אדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=JER_46:10!3|MId=o240460100032|Strong=0136 8 ָ֧י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=JER_46:10!3|MId=o240460100033|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9 יְהוִ֣ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 7 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_46:10!4|MId=o240460100041|Strong=3069 10 צְבָא֗וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_46:10!5|MId=o240460100051|Strong=6635 11 י֤וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=a.day|Ref=JER_46:10!6|MId=o240460100061|Strong=3117 12 נְקָמָה֙ נְקָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.vengeance|Ref=JER_46:10!7|MId=o240460100071|Strong=5360 13-14 לְהִנָּקֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_46:10!8|MId=o240460100081|Strong=3807a 14 הִנָּקֵ֣ם נָקַם VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=avenge.himself|Ref=JER_46:10!8|MId=o240460100082|Strong=5358|Frame=A0:240460100032;|Type=infinitive_construct 15-17 מִצָּרָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_46:10!9|MId=o240460100091|Strong=4480 16 צָּרָ֔י צַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=foes|Ref=JER_46:10!9|MId=o240460100092|Strong=6862a 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_46:10!9|MId=o240460100093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְאָכְלָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:10!10|MId=o240460100101|Strong=2050b 19 אָכְלָ֥ה אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=it.will.devour|Ref=JER_46:10!10|MId=o240460100102|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:240460100111;|Type=weqatal 20 חֶ֙רֶב֙ חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].sword|Ref=JER_46:10!11|MId=o240460100111|Strong=2719 21-22 וְשָׂ֣בְעָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:10!12|MId=o240460100121|Strong=2050b 22 שָׂ֣בְעָ֔ה שָׂבֵעַ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.satisfied|Ref=JER_46:10!12|MId=o240460100122|Strong=7646|Frame=A0:240460100111;|Type=weqatal 23-24 וְרָוְתָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:10!13|MId=o240460100131|Strong=2050b 24 רָוְתָ֖ה רָוָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=it.will.take.its.fill|Ref=JER_46:10!13|MId=o240460100132|Strong=7301|Frame=A0:240460100111;|Type=weqatal 25-27 מִדָּמָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_46:10!14|MId=o240460100141|Strong=4480 26 דָּמ דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=blood|Ref=JER_46:10!14|MId=o240460100142|Strong=1818 27 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_46:10!14|MId=o240460100143|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_46:10!15|MId=o240460100151|Strong=3588 29 זֶ֠בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=a.sacrifice|Ref=JER_46:10!16|MId=o240460100161|Strong=2077 30-32 לַאדֹנָ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=JER_46:10!17|MId=o240460100171|Strong=3807a 31 אדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 advcl _ Gloss=belong]|Ref=JER_46:10!17|MId=o240460100172|Strong=0136 32 ָ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=to.[the].Lord|Ref=JER_46:10!17|MId=o240460100173|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 33 יְהוִ֧ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 31 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_46:10!18|MId=o240460100181|Strong=3069 34 צְבָא֛וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_46:10!19|MId=o240460100191|Strong=6635 35-36 בְּאֶ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=JER_46:10!20|MId=o240460100201|Strong=0871a 36 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_46:10!20|MId=o240460100202|Strong=0776 37 צָפ֖וֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].north|Ref=JER_46:10!21|MId=o240460100211|Strong=6828 38 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_46:10!22|MId=o240460100221|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 39 נְהַר־ נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=the.river|Ref=JER_46:10!23|MId=o240460100231|Strong=5104|SpaceAfter=No 40 פְּרָֽת פְּרָת PROPN _ _ 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Euphrates|Ref=JER_46:10!24|MId=o240460100241|Strong=6578|SpaceAfter=No 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=JER_46:10!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִנָּקֵם *avenge himself* | infinitive construct · niphal | אדֹנ *\[the\]* | | | | | אָכְלָה *it will devour* | weqatal · qal | חֶרֶב *\[the\] sword* | | | | | שָׂבְעָה *it will be satisfied* | weqatal · qal | חֶרֶב *\[the\] sword* | | | | | רָוְתָה *it will take its fill* | weqatal · qal | חֶרֶב *\[the\] sword* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיוֹמָא הַהוּא קֳדָם יְיָ צְבָאוֹת יוֹם פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא לְאִתְפְּרַע מִסַנְאֵי עַמֵיהּ וְתִקְטֵיל חַרְבָּא וְתִשְׂבַּע וּתְרַוֵי מִדִמְהוֹן אֲרֵי קְטָלָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת בְּאַרְעָא צִפּוּנָא עַל נְהַר פְּרָת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the Lord GOD of hosts shall have on that day a day of vengeance, that He may avenge Him of His adversaries; and the sword shall devour and be satiate, and shall be made drunk with their blood; for the Lord GOD of hosts hath a sacrifice in the north country by the river Euphrates.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1207/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1107`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 46:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 46:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/46/)