--- title: Jeremiah 46:14 — Declare ye in Egypt, and announce in Migdol, and announce in Noph an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Declare ye in Egypt, and announce in Migdol, and announce in Noph and in Tahpanhes; say ye: 'Stand forth, and prepare thee, for the sword hath devoured round about thee.' Who acts: ye, sword. Jeremiah 46:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/46/) / 46:14 # Jeremiah 46:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, sword · **What happens:** declare, announce, say, stand, prepare, devour · **To what, where:** Egypt, Migdol, Noph, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 46:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, sword — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, Migdol, Noph, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַגִּ֤ידוּ בְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְהַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ בְמִגְדּ֔וֹל וְהַשְׁמִ֥יעוּ בְנֹ֖ף וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס אִמְר֗וּ הִתְיַצֵּב֙ וְהָכֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־אָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֖רֶב סְבִיבֶֽיךָ׃ [Declare ye in Egypt, and announce in Migdol, and announce in Noph and in Tahpanhes; say ye: 'Stand forth, and prepare thee, for the sword hath devoured round about thee.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1211/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1111 # text = הַגִּ֤ידוּ בְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְהַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ בְמִגְדּ֔וֹל וְהַשְׁמִ֥יעוּ בְנֹ֖ף וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס אִמְר֗וּ הִתְיַצֵּב֙ וְהָכֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־אָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֖רֶב סְבִיבֶֽיךָ׃ # verse = JER.46.14 1 הַגִּ֤ידוּ נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=declare|Ref=JER_46:14!1|MId=o240460140011|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 2-3 בְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_46:14!2|MId=o240460140021|Strong=0871a 3 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=JER_46:14!2|MId=o240460140022|Strong=4714 4-5 וְהַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:14!3|MId=o240460140031|Strong=2050b 5 הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=make.a.proclamation|Ref=JER_46:14!3|MId=o240460140032|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 6-7 בְמִגְדּ֔וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_46:14!4|MId=o240460140041|Strong=0871a 7 מִגְדּ֔וֹל מִגְדֹּל PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Migdol|Ref=JER_46:14!4|MId=o240460140042|Strong=4024 8-9 וְהַשְׁמִ֥יעוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:14!5|MId=o240460140051|Strong=2050b 9 הַשְׁמִ֥יעוּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=make.a.proclamation|Ref=JER_46:14!5|MId=o240460140052|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 10-11 בְנֹ֖ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_46:14!6|MId=o240460140061|Strong=0871a 11 נֹ֖ף נֹף PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Memphis|Ref=JER_46:14!6|MId=o240460140062|Strong=5297 12-14 וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:14!7|MId=o240460140071|Strong=2050b 13 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_46:14!7|MId=o240460140072|Strong=0871a 14 תַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס תַּחְפַּנְחֵס PROPN _ _ 11 conj _ Gloss=Tahpanhes|Ref=JER_46:14!7|MId=o240460140073|Strong=8471 15 אִמְר֗וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=say|Ref=JER_46:14!8|MId=o240460140081|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 16 הִתְיַצֵּב֙ יָצַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 15 ccomp _ Gloss=take.your.stand|Ref=JER_46:14!9|MId=o240460140091|Strong=3320|Type=imperative 17-18 וְהָכֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:14!10|MId=o240460140101|Strong=2050b 18 הָכֵ֣ן כּוּן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 16 conj _ Gloss=prepare|Ref=JER_46:14!10|MId=o240460140102|Strong=3559|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 19-20 לָ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ל לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(for|Ref=JER_46:14!11|MId=o240460140111|Strong=3807a 20 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=JER_46:14!11|MId=o240460140112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_46:14!12|MId=o240460140121|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 22 אָכְלָ֥ה אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.devour|Ref=JER_46:14!13|MId=o240460140131|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:240460140141;A1:240460140151;|Type=qatal 23 חֶ֖רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].sword|Ref=JER_46:14!14|MId=o240460140141|Strong=2719 24-25 סְבִיבֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 סְבִיבֶֽי סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 22 obj _ Gloss=around|Ref=JER_46:14!15|MId=o240460140151|Strong=5439 25 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_46:14!15|MId=o240460140152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_46:14!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַגִּידוּ *declare* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | הַשְׁמִיעוּ *make a proclamation* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | הַשְׁמִיעוּ *make a proclamation* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | אִמְרוּ *say* | imperative · qal | | | | | | הָכֵן *prepare* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | אָכְלָה *it will devour* | qatal · qal | חֶרֶב *\[the\] sword* | סְבִיבֶֽי *around* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲווּ בְמִצְרַיִם וּבְסָרוּ בְּמִגְדוֹל וּבְסָרוּ בְּמַפַּס וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵס אֲמָרוּ אִזְדְרֵז וְאַתְקֵין לָךְ אֲרֵי קְטִילַת חַרְבָּא סַחֲרָנָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Declare ye in Egypt, and announce in Migdol, and announce in Noph and in Tahpanhes; say ye: 'Stand forth, and prepare thee, for the sword hath devoured round about thee.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1211/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1111`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 46:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.13/) - next →: [Jeremiah 46:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.15/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/46/)