--- title: Jeremiah 46:21 — Also her mercenaries in the midst of her are like calves of the stal… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Also her mercenaries in the midst of her are like calves of the stall, for they also are turned back, they are fled away together, they did not stand; for the day of their calamity is come upon them, the time of their visitation. Who acts: mercenaries. Jeremiah 46:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/46/) / 46:21 # Jeremiah 46:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** mercenaries · **What happens:** be, turn back, flee away, not stand, come, visit · **To what, where:** mercenaries, day This is Jeremiah 46:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mercenaries — and what happens in the verse to mercenaries, day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. גַּם־שְׂכִרֶ֤יהָ בְקִרְבָּהּ֙ כְּעֶגְלֵ֣י מַרְבֵּ֔ק כִּֽי־גַם־הֵ֧מָּה הִפְנ֛וּ נָ֥סוּ יַחְדָּ֖יו לֹ֣א עָמָ֑דוּ כִּ֣י י֥וֹם אֵידָ֛ם בָּ֥א עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃ [Also her mercenaries in the midst of her are like calves of the stall, for they also are turned back, they are fled away together, they did not stand; for the day of their calamity is come upon them, the time of their visitation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1219/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1118 # text = גַּם־שְׂכִרֶ֤יהָ בְקִרְבָּהּ֙ כְּעֶגְלֵ֣י מַרְבֵּ֔ק כִּֽי־גַם־הֵ֧מָּה הִפְנ֛וּ נָ֥סוּ יַחְדָּ֖יו לֹ֣א עָמָ֑דוּ כִּ֣י י֥וֹם אֵידָ֛ם בָּ֥א עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃ # verse = JER.46.21 1 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JER_46:21!1|MId=o240460210011|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 שְׂכִרֶ֤יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 שְׂכִרֶ֤י שָׂכִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=soldiers|Ref=JER_46:21!2|MId=o240460210021|Strong=7916|Type=adjective 3 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.hired|Ref=JER_46:21!2|MId=o240460210022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 4-6 בְקִרְבָּהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_46:21!3|MId=o240460210031|Strong=0871a 5 קִרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ Gloss=midst|Ref=JER_46:21!3|MId=o240460210032|Strong=7130 6 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_46:21!3|MId=o240460210033|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 7-8 כְּעֶגְלֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=[are].like|Ref=JER_46:21!4|MId=o240460210041|Strong=3509a 8 עֶגְלֵ֣י עֵגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=calves|Ref=JER_46:21!4|MId=o240460210042|Strong=5695 9 מַרְבֵּ֔ק מַרְבֵּק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].stall|Ref=JER_46:21!5|MId=o240460210051|Strong=4770 10 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_46:21!6|MId=o240460210061|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 11 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JER_46:21!7|MId=o240460210071|Strong=1571|SpaceAfter=No 12 הֵ֧מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_46:21!8|MId=o240460210081|Strong=1992|Type=personal 13 הִפְנ֛וּ פָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 advcl _ Gloss=they.will.turn|Ref=JER_46:21!9|MId=o240460210091|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:240460210081;|Type=qatal 14 נָ֥סוּ נוּס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.flee|Ref=JER_46:21!10|MId=o240460210101|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:240460210021;|Type=qatal 15 יַחְדָּ֖יו יָחְדָּו ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=together|Ref=JER_46:21!11|MId=o240460210111|Strong=3162a 16 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_46:21!12|MId=o240460210121|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 עָמָ֑דוּ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.stand.their.ground|Ref=JER_46:21!13|MId=o240460210131|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:240460210021;|Type=qatal 18 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_46:21!14|MId=o240460210141|Strong=3588 19 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=JER_46:21!15|MId=o240460210151|Strong=3117 20-21 אֵידָ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֵיד אֵיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.disaster|Ref=JER_46:21!16|MId=o240460210161|Strong=0343 21 ָ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_46:21!16|MId=o240460210162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 בָּ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.come|Ref=JER_46:21!17|MId=o240460210171|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240460210151;|Type=qatal 23-24 עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_46:21!18|MId=o240460210181|Strong=5921 24 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_46:21!18|MId=o240460210182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 עֵ֥ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 parataxis _ Gloss=the.time|Ref=JER_46:21!19|MId=o240460210191|Strong=6256 26-27 פְּקֻדָּתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 פְּקֻדָּת פְּקֻדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.punishment|Ref=JER_46:21!20|MId=o240460210201|Strong=6486 27 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_46:21!20|MId=o240460210202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_46:21!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִפְנוּ *they will turn* | qatal · hiphil | הֵמָּה *they* | | | | | נָסוּ *they will flee* | qatal · qal | שְׂכִרֶי *soldiers* | | | | | **not** עָמָדוּ *they will stand their ground* | qatal · qal | שְׂכִרֶי *soldiers* | | | | | בָּא *it will come* | qatal · qal | יוֹם *the day* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אַף רַבְרְבָהָא בְגַוָהּ כְּעִגְלֵי רִבְקָא אֲרֵי אַף אִינוּן אִתְפְּנִיאוּ עֲרָקוּ כַּחֲדָא לָא יָכִילוּ לְמֵיקַם אֲרֵי יוֹם תְּבַרְהוֹן אָתָא עֲלֵיהוֹן עִידַן סְעוּדָן בִּישְׁתֵּהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Also her mercenaries in the midst of her are like calves of the stall, for they also are turned back, they are fled away together, they did not stand; for the day of their calamity is come upon them, the time of their visitation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1219/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1118`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 46:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.20/) - next →: [Jeremiah 46:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.22/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/46/)