--- title: Jeremiah 46:25 — The LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saith: Behold, I will punish A… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saith: Behold, I will punish Amon of No, and Pharaoh, and Egypt, with her gods, and her kings; even Pharaoh, and them that trust in him; Who acts: LORD, I. Jeremiah 46:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/46/) / 46:25 # Jeremiah 46:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I · **What happens:** say, punish, trust · **To what, where:** Amon · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 46:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to Amon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י פוֹקֵד֙ אֶל־אָמ֣וֹן מִנֹּ֔א וְעַל־פַּרְעֹה֙ וְעַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְעַל־אֱלֹהֶ֖יהָ וְעַל־מְלָכֶ֑יהָ וְעַ֨ל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְעַ֥ל הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים בּֽוֹ׃ [The LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saith: Behold, I will punish Amon of No, and Pharaoh, and Egypt, with her gods, and her kings; even Pharaoh, and them that trust in him;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1223/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1122 # text = אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י פוֹקֵד֙ אֶל־אָמ֣וֹן מִנֹּ֔א וְעַל־פַּרְעֹה֙ וְעַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְעַל־אֱלֹהֶ֖יהָ וְעַל־מְלָכֶ֑יהָ וְעַ֨ל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְעַ֥ל הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים בּֽוֹ׃ # verse = JER.46.25 1 אָמַר֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_46:25!1|MId=o240460250011|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240460250021;|Type=qatal 2 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_46:25!2|MId=o240460250021|Strong=3068 3 צְבָא֜וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_46:25!3|MId=o240460250031|Strong=6635 4 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_46:25!4|MId=o240460250041|Strong=0430 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_46:25!5|MId=o240460250051|Strong=3478 6-7 הִנְנִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_46:25!6|MId=o240460250061|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 7 ְנִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_46:25!6|MId=o240460250062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 פוֹקֵד֙ פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.visit.[judgment]|Ref=JER_46:25!7|MId=o240460250071|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:240460250062;|Type=participle_active 9 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_46:25!8|MId=o240460250081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 10 אָמ֣וֹן אָמוֹן PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Amon|Ref=JER_46:25!9|MId=o240460250091|Strong=0528 11-12 מִנֹּ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_46:25!10|MId=o240460250101|Strong=4480 12 נֹּ֔א נֹא PROPN _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=Thebes|Ref=JER_46:25!10|MId=o240460250102|Strong=4996 13-14 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:25!11|MId=o240460250111|Strong=2050b 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_46:25!11|MId=o240460250112|Strong=5921 15 פַּרְעֹה֙ פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=JER_46:25!12|MId=o240460250121|Strong=6547 16-17 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:25!13|MId=o240460250131|Strong=2050b 17 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_46:25!13|MId=o240460250132|Strong=5921 18 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=JER_46:25!14|MId=o240460250141|Strong=4714 19-20 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:25!15|MId=o240460250151|Strong=2050b 20 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_46:25!15|MId=o240460250152|Strong=5921 21-22 אֱלֹהֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֱלֹהֶ֖י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=gods|Ref=JER_46:25!16|MId=o240460250161|Strong=0430 22 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_46:25!16|MId=o240460250162|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:25!17|MId=o240460250171|Strong=2050b 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_46:25!17|MId=o240460250172|Strong=5921 25-26 מְלָכֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מְלָכֶ֑י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=kings|Ref=JER_46:25!18|MId=o240460250181|Strong=4428 26 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_46:25!18|MId=o240460250182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְעַ֨ל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:25!19|MId=o240460250191|Strong=2050b 28 עַ֨ל־ עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_46:25!19|MId=o240460250192|Strong=5921 29 פַּרְעֹ֔ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=JER_46:25!20|MId=o240460250201|Strong=6547 30-31 וְעַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:25!21|MId=o240460250211|Strong=2050b 31 עַ֥ל עַל ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_46:25!21|MId=o240460250212|Strong=5921 32-33 הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=JER_46:25!22|MId=o240460250221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 בֹּטְחִ֖ים בָּטַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=who].trust|Ref=JER_46:25!22|MId=o240460250222|Strong=0982|Type=participle_active 34-35 בּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_46:25!23|MId=o240460250231|Strong=0871a 35 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_46:25!23|MId=o240460250232|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JER_46:25!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | פוֹקֵד *\[am\] about to visit \[judgment\]* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא מַסְעַר עַל אִתְרְגוּשַׁת אֲלַכְּסַנְדְרַיָא וְעַל פַּרְעֹה וְעַל מִצְרַיִם וְעַל טַעֲוָתָהָא וְעַל מַלְכְּהָא וְעַל פַּרְעֹה וְעַל דְמִתְרַחֲצִין עֲלוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saith: Behold, I will punish Amon of No, and Pharaoh, and Egypt, with her gods, and her kings; even Pharaoh, and them that trust in him;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1223/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1122`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 46:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.24/) - next →: [Jeremiah 46:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.26/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/46/)