--- title: Jeremiah 46:27 — But fear not thou, O Jacob My servant, neither be dismayed, O Israel… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But fear not thou, O Jacob My servant, neither be dismayed, O Israel; for, lo, I will save thee from afar, and thy seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall again be quiet and at ease, and none shall make him afraid. Who acts: thou, I, Jacob, none. Jeremiah 46:27 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/46/) / 46:27 # Jeremiah 46:27 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, I, Jacob, none · **What happens:** not fear, dismay, save, be, make · **To what, where:** thee, Jacob This is Jeremiah 46:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, Jacob, none — and what happens in the verse to thee, Jacob, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠אַתָּה אַל־תִּירָ֞א עַבְדִּ֤י יַֽעֲקֹב֙ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֤י מוֹשִֽׁעֲךָ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק וְאֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֖ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ שִׁבְיָ֑ם וְשָׁ֧ב יַעֲק֛וֹב וְשָׁקַ֥ט וְשַׁאֲנַ֖ן וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃ס [But fear not thou, O Jacob My servant, neither be dismayed, O Israel; for, lo, I will save thee from afar, and thy seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall again be quiet and at ease, and none shall make him afraid.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1225/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1124 # text = וְ֠אַתָּה אַל־תִּירָ֞א עַבְדִּ֤י יַֽעֲקֹב֙ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֤י מוֹשִֽׁעֲךָ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק וְאֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֖ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ שִׁבְיָ֑ם וְשָׁ֧ב יַעֲק֛וֹב וְשָׁקַ֥ט וְשַׁאֲנַ֖ן וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃ס # verse = JER.46.27 1-2 וְ֠אַתָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:27!1|MId=o240460270011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתָּה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_46:27!1|MId=o240460270012|Strong=0859|Type=personal 3 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_46:27!2|MId=o240460270021|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 4 תִּירָ֞א יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=fear|Ref=JER_46:27!3|MId=o240460270031|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:240460270012;|Type=jussive 5-6 עַבְדִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=my.servant|Ref=JER_46:27!4|MId=o240460270041|Strong=5650 6 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_46:27!4|MId=o240460270042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 יַֽעֲקֹב֙ יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 5 appos _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=JER_46:27!5|MId=o240460270051|Strong=3290 8-9 וְאַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:27!6|MId=o240460270061|Strong=2050b 9 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_46:27!6|MId=o240460270062|Strong=0408|Type=negative 10 תֵּחַ֣ת חָתַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=be.dismayed|Ref=JER_46:27!7|MId=o240460270071|Strong=2865|Frame=A0:240460270081;|Type=jussive 11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Israel|Ref=JER_46:27!8|MId=o240460270081|Strong=3478 12 כִּ֠י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_46:27!9|MId=o240460270091|Strong=3588 13-14 הִנְנִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_46:27!10|MId=o240460270101|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 14 ְנִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_46:27!10|MId=o240460270102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-16 מוֹשִֽׁעֲךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מוֹשִֽׁע יָשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 4 advcl _ Gloss=[am].about|Ref=JER_46:27!11|MId=o240460270111|Strong=3467|Frame=AA:240460270102;A0:240460270112;|Type=participle_active 16 ֲךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=to.save.you|Ref=JER_46:27!11|MId=o240460270112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17-18 מֵֽרָח֔וֹק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_46:27!12|MId=o240460270121|Strong=4480 18 רָח֔וֹק רָחֹוק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=a.distant.[land]|Ref=JER_46:27!12|MId=o240460270122|Strong=7350|Type=adjective 19-20 וְאֶֽת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:27!13|MId=o240460270131|Strong=2050b 20 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_46:27!13|MId=o240460270132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21-22 זַרְעֲךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 זַרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=offspring|Ref=JER_46:27!14|MId=o240460270141|Strong=2233 22 ֲךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_46:27!14|MId=o240460270142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23-24 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_46:27!15|MId=o240460270151|Strong=4480 24 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_46:27!15|MId=o240460270152|Strong=0776 25-26 שִׁבְיָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 שִׁבְי שְׁבִי NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.captivity|Ref=JER_46:27!16|MId=o240460270161|Strong=7628 26 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_46:27!16|MId=o240460270162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְשָׁ֧ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:27!17|MId=o240460270171|Strong=2050b 28 שָׁ֧ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.return|Ref=JER_46:27!17|MId=o240460270172|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240460270181;|Type=weqatal 29 יַעֲק֛וֹב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 28 nsubj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=JER_46:27!18|MId=o240460270181|Strong=3290 30-31 וְשָׁקַ֥ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:27!19|MId=o240460270191|Strong=2050b 31 שָׁקַ֥ט שָׁקַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.undisturbed|Ref=JER_46:27!19|MId=o240460270192|Strong=8252|Frame=A0:240460270181;|Type=weqatal 32-33 וְשַׁאֲנַ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:27!20|MId=o240460270201|Strong=2050b 33 שַׁאֲנַ֖ן שָׁאַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PALEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.at.ease|Ref=JER_46:27!20|MId=o240460270202|Strong=7599|Frame=A0:240460270181;|Type=qatal 34-35 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:27!21|MId=o240460270211|Strong=2050b 35 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=JER_46:27!21|MId=o240460270212|Strong=0369|Type=negative 36 מַחֲרִֽיד חָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].terrifies|Ref=JER_46:27!22|MId=o240460270221|Strong=2729|Frame=A1:240460270181;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_46:27!22|SpaceAfter=No 38 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_46:27!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִּירָא *fear* | jussive · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | **not** תֵּחַת *be dismayed* | jussive · niphal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *O Israel* | | | | | מוֹשִֽׁע *\[am\] about* | participle active · hiphil | ֲךָ *to save you* | | | ְנִי *I* | | שָׁב *he will return* | weqatal · qal | יַעֲקוֹב *Jacob* | | | | | שָׁקַט *he will be undisturbed* | weqatal · qal | יַעֲקוֹב *Jacob* | | | | | שַׁאֲנַן *he will be at ease* | qatal · palel | יַעֲקוֹב *Jacob* | | | | | מַחֲרִֽיד *\[one who\] terrifies* | participle active · hiphil | | יַעֲקוֹב *Jacob* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַתְּ לָא תִדְחַל עַבְדִי יַעֲקֹב וְלָא תִתְּבַר יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי הָא אֲנָא פְּרִיק לִיךְ מֵרָחִיק וְיַת בְּנָךְ מֵאֲרַע גָלוּתְהוֹן וִיתוּבוּן דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב וְיִשְׁקְטוּן וְיִשְׁרוּן לְרוֹחֲצָן וְלֵית דְמָנִיד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But fear not thou, O Jacob My servant, neither be dismayed, O Israel; for, lo, I will save thee from afar, and thy seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall again be quiet and at ease, and none shall make him afraid.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1225/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1124`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 46:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.26/) - next →: [Jeremiah 46:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.28/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/46/)