--- title: Jeremiah 46:28 — Fear not thou, O Jacob My servant, saith the LORD, for I am with the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Fear not thou, O Jacob My servant, saith the LORD, for I am with thee; for I will make a full end of all the nations whither I have driven thee, but I will not make a full end of thee; and I will correct thee in measure, but will not utterly destroy thee. Who acts: thou, LORD, I. Jeremiah 46:28 in H --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/46/) / 46:28 # Jeremiah 46:28 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, LORD, I · **What happens:** not fear, say, be, make, drive, not make · **To what, where:** full end, thee, measure · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 46:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to full end, thee, measure, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַ֠תָּה אַל־תִּירָ֞א עַבְדִּ֤י יַֽעֲקֹב֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אִתְּךָ֖ אָ֑נִי כִּי֩ אֶעֱשֶׂ֨ה כָלָ֜ה בְּכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם ׀ אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִדַּחְתִּ֣יךָ שָׁ֗מָּה וְאֹֽתְךָ֙ לֹא־אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה כָלָ֔ה וְיִסַּרְתִּ֙יךָ֙ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט וְנַקֵּ֖ה לֹ֥א אֲנַקֶּֽךָּ׃ס [Fear not thou, O Jacob My servant, saith the LORD, for I am with thee; for I will make a full end of all the nations whither I have driven thee, but I will not make a full end of thee; and I will correct thee in measure, but will not utterly destroy thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1226/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1125 # text = אַ֠תָּה אַל־תִּירָ֞א עַבְדִּ֤י יַֽעֲקֹב֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אִתְּךָ֖ אָ֑נִי כִּי֩ אֶעֱשֶׂ֨ה כָלָ֜ה בְּכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם ׀ אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִדַּחְתִּ֣יךָ שָׁ֗מָּה וְאֹֽתְךָ֙ לֹא־אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה כָלָ֔ה וְיִסַּרְתִּ֙יךָ֙ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט וְנַקֵּ֖ה לֹ֥א אֲנַקֶּֽךָּ׃ס # verse = JER.46.28 1 אַ֠תָּה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_46:28!1|MId=o240460280011|Strong=0859|Type=personal 2 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_46:28!2|MId=o240460280021|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 3 תִּירָ֞א יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=fear|Ref=JER_46:28!3|MId=o240460280031|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:240460280011;|Type=jussive 4-5 עַבְדִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=my.servant|Ref=JER_46:28!4|MId=o240460280041|Strong=5650 5 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_46:28!4|MId=o240460280042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 יַֽעֲקֹב֙ יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 4 appos _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=JER_46:28!5|MId=o240460280051|Strong=3290 7 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_46:28!6|MId=o240460280061|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 8 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_46:28!7|MId=o240460280071|Strong=3068 9 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_46:28!8|MId=o240460280081|Strong=3588 10-11 אִתְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[am].with|Ref=JER_46:28!9|MId=o240460280091|Strong=0854 11 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_46:28!9|MId=o240460280092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12 אָ֑נִי אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_46:28!10|MId=o240460280101|Strong=0589|Type=personal 13 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_46:28!11|MId=o240460280111|Strong=3588 14 אֶעֱשֶׂ֨ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 advcl _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=JER_46:28!12|MId=o240460280121|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240460280071;A1:240460280131;|Type=yiqtol 15 כָלָ֜ה כָּלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=complete.destruction|Ref=JER_46:28!13|MId=o240460280131|Strong=3617 16-17 בְּכָֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_46:28!14|MId=o240460280141|Strong=0871a 17 כָֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_46:28!14|MId=o240460280142|Strong=3605 18-19 הַגּוֹיִ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_46:28!15|MId=o240460280151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 גּוֹיִ֣ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JER_46:28!15|MId=o240460280152|Strong=1471 20 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=JER_46:28!15 21 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=JER_46:28!16|MId=o240460280161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22-23 הִדַּחְתִּ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הִדַּחְתִּ֣י נָדַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_46:28!17|MId=o240460280171|Strong=5080|Frame=AA:240460280071;A0:240460280172;|Type=qatal 23 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=have.driven.you.away|Ref=JER_46:28!17|MId=o240460280172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24-25 שָׁ֗מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 שָׁ֗מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_46:28!18|MId=o240460280181|Strong=8033 25 ָה ה X _ _ 24 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JER_46:28!18|MId=o240460280182|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 26-28 וְאֹֽתְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:28!19|MId=o240460280191|Strong=2050b 27 אֹֽת אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_46:28!19|MId=o240460280192|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_46:28!19|MId=o240460280193|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_46:28!20|MId=o240460280201|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 30 אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=JER_46:28!21|MId=o240460280211|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240460280071;A1:240460280193;|Type=yiqtol 31 כָלָ֔ה כָּלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 xcomp _ Gloss=complete.destruction|Ref=JER_46:28!22|MId=o240460280221|Strong=3617 32-34 וְיִסַּרְתִּ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:28!23|MId=o240460280231|Strong=2050b 33 יִסַּרְתִּ֙י יָסַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_46:28!23|MId=o240460280232|Strong=3256|Frame=A0:240460280071;A1:240460280233;|Type=weqatal 34 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ Gloss=will.discipline.you|Ref=JER_46:28!23|MId=o240460280233|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 35-37 לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_46:28!24|MId=o240460280241|Strong=3807a 36 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_46:28!24|MId=o240460280241ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 מִּשְׁפָּ֔ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=justice|Ref=JER_46:28!24|MId=o240460280242|Strong=4941 38-39 וְנַקֵּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_46:28!25|MId=o240460280251|Strong=2050b 39 נַקֵּ֖ה נָקָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 41 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(leave.unpunished)|Ref=JER_46:28!25|MId=o240460280252|Strong=5352|Type=infinitive_absolute 40 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 41 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_46:28!26|MId=o240460280261|Strong=3808|Type=negative 41-42 אֲנַקֶּֽךָּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 אֲנַקּ נָקָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_46:28!27|MId=o240460280271|Strong=5352|Frame=A0:240460280071;A1:240460280272;|Type=yiqtol 42 ֶֽךָּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 41 obj _ Gloss=will.leave.you.unpunished|Ref=JER_46:28!27|MId=o240460280272|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=JER_46:28!27|SpaceAfter=No 44 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=JER_46:28!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִּירָא *fear* | jussive · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | אֶעֱשֶׂה *I will make* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | כָלָה *complete destruction* | | | | הִדַּחְתִּי *I* | qatal · hiphil | ךָ *have driven you away* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | **not** אֶעֱשֶׂה *I will make* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | ְךָ *you* | | | | יִסַּרְתִּי *I* | weqatal · piel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | ךָ *will discipline you* | | | | **not** אֲנַקּ *I* | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | ֶֽךָּ *will leave you unpunished* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אַתְּ לָא תִדְחַל עַבְדִי יַעֲקֹב אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי בְּסַעֲדָךְ מֵימְרִי אֲרֵי אַעְבֵיד גְמִירָא בְּכָל עַמְמַיָא דִי אַגְלֵיתָךְ לְתַמָן וְעִמָךְ לָא אַעְבֵּיד גְמִירָא וְאַיְתֵי עֲלָךְ יְסוּרִין לְאַלְפוּתָךְ בְּרַם בְּדִין חֲסוֹךְ וְשֵׁיצָאָה לָא אֱשֵׁיצִינָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Fear not thou, O Jacob My servant, saith the LORD, for I am with thee; for I will make a full end of all the nations whither I have driven thee, but I will not make a full end of thee; and I will correct thee in measure, but will not utterly destroy thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1226/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1125`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 46:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.27/) - next →: [Jeremiah 47:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.47.1/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/46/)