--- title: Jeremiah 47:3 — At the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of his strong ones, at the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: At the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of his strong ones, at the rushing of his chariots, at the rumbling of his wheels, the fathers look not back to their children for feebleness of hands; Who acts: fathers, stamping, wheels. Jeremiah 47:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JP --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.47.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/47/) / 47:3 # Jeremiah 47:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** fathers, stamping, wheels · **What happens:** not look back, noise, rush, rumble · **To what, where:** noise, chariots This is Jeremiah 47:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, stamping, wheels — and what happens in the verse to noise, chariots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִקּ֗וֹל שַֽׁעֲטַת֙ פַּרְס֣וֹת אַבִּירָ֔יו מֵרַ֣עַשׁ לְרִכְבּ֔וֹ הֲמ֖וֹן גַּלְגִּלָּ֑יו לֹֽא־הִפְנ֤וּ אָבוֹת֙ אֶל־בָּנִ֔ים מֵֽרִפְי֖וֹן יָדָֽיִם׃ [At the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of his strong ones, at the rushing of his chariots, at the rumbling of his wheels, the fathers look not back to their children for feebleness of hands;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1229/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1128 # text = מִקּ֗וֹל שַֽׁעֲטַת֙ פַּרְס֣וֹת אַבִּירָ֔יו מֵרַ֣עַשׁ לְרִכְבּ֔וֹ הֲמ֖וֹן גַּלְגִּלָּ֑יו לֹֽא־הִפְנ֤וּ אָבוֹת֙ אֶל־בָּנִ֔ים מֵֽרִפְי֖וֹן יָדָֽיִם׃ # verse = JER.47.3 1-2 מִקּ֗וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_47:3!1|MId=o240470030011|Strong=4480 2 קּ֗וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=JER_47:3!1|MId=o240470030012|Strong=6963 3 שַֽׁעֲטַת֙ שַׁעֲטָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.stamping|Ref=JER_47:3!2|MId=o240470030021|Strong=8161 4 פַּרְס֣וֹת פַּרְסָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.hooves|Ref=JER_47:3!3|MId=o240470030031|Strong=6541 5-6 אַבִּירָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אַבִּירָ֔י אַבִּיר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_47:3!4|MId=o240470030041|Strong=0047|Type=adjective 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.mighty.[horses]|Ref=JER_47:3!4|MId=o240470030042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 מֵרַ֣עַשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JER_47:3!5|MId=o240470030051|Strong=4480 8 רַ֣עַשׁ רַעַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=rattling|Ref=JER_47:3!5|MId=o240470030052|Strong=7494 9-11 לְרִכְבּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_47:3!6|MId=o240470030061|Strong=3807a 10 רִכְבּ רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=chariotry|Ref=JER_47:3!6|MId=o240470030062|Strong=7393 11 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_47:3!6|MId=o240470030063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 הֲמ֖וֹן הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=the.din|Ref=JER_47:3!7|MId=o240470030071|Strong=1995 13-14 גַּלְגִּלָּ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 גַּלְגִּלָּ֑י גַּלְגַּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=its.wheels|Ref=JER_47:3!8|MId=o240470030081|Strong=1534 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_47:3!8|MId=o240470030082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_47:3!9|MId=o240470030091|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 16 הִפְנ֤וּ פָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.have.turned.back|Ref=JER_47:3!10|MId=o240470030101|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:240470030111;|Type=qatal 17 אָבוֹת֙ אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=fathers|Ref=JER_47:3!11|MId=o240470030111|Strong=0001 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_47:3!12|MId=o240470030121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19 בָּנִ֔ים בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=children|Ref=JER_47:3!13|MId=o240470030131|Strong=1121 20-21 מֵֽרִפְי֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_47:3!14|MId=o240470030141|Strong=4480 21 רִפְי֖וֹן רִפְיוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=slackness|Ref=JER_47:3!14|MId=o240470030142|Strong=7510 22 יָדָֽיִם יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hands|Ref=JER_47:3!15|MId=o240470030151|Strong=3027|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JER_47:3!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הִפְנוּ *they have turned back* | qatal · hiphil | אָבוֹת *fathers* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מִקַל מַפְסוּעִית פַּרְעַת גִבָּרוֹהִי מִזִיעַ לִרְתִיכוֹהִי אִתְרְגוּשַׁת גַלְגַלוֹהִי לָא מִתְפְּנָן אַבְהָן לְרַחָמָא עַל בְּנִין מֵאִתְרַשְׁלוֹת יְדִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [At the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of his strong ones, at the rushing of his chariots, at the rumbling of his wheels, the fathers look not back to their children for feebleness of hands;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1229/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1128`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 47:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.47.2/) - next →: [Jeremiah 47:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.47.4/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/47/)