--- title: Jeremiah 47:4 — Because of the day that cometh to spoil all the Philistines, to cut… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Because of the day that cometh to spoil all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Zidon every helper that remaineth; for the LORD will spoil the Philistines, the remnant of the isle of Caphtor. Who acts: day, helper, LORD. Jeremiah 47:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.47.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/47/) / 47:4 # Jeremiah 47:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** day, helper, LORD · **What happens:** come, spoil, cut off, remain · **To what, where:** Philistines, helper, Tyre This is Jeremiah 47:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — day, helper, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Philistines, helper, Tyre, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַל־הַיּ֗וֹם הַבָּא֙ לִשְׁד֣וֹד אֶת־כָּל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים לְהַכְרִ֤ית לְצֹר֙ וּלְצִיד֔וֹן כֹּ֖ל שָׂרִ֣יד עֹזֵ֑ר כִּֽי־שֹׁדֵ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים שְׁאֵרִ֖ית אִ֥י כַפְתּֽוֹר׃ [Because of the day that cometh to spoil all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Zidon every helper that remaineth; for the LORD will spoil the Philistines, the remnant of the isle of Caphtor.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1230/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1129 # text = עַל־הַיּ֗וֹם הַבָּא֙ לִשְׁד֣וֹד אֶת־כָּל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים לְהַכְרִ֤ית לְצֹר֙ וּלְצִיד֔וֹן כֹּ֖ל שָׂרִ֣יד עֹזֵ֑ר כִּֽי־שֹׁדֵ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים שְׁאֵרִ֖ית אִ֥י כַפְתּֽוֹר׃ # verse = JER.47.4 1 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_47:4!1|MId=o240470040011|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 הַיּ֗וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_47:4!2|MId=o240470040021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 יּ֗וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_47:4!2|MId=o240470040022|Strong=3117 4-5 הַבָּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=JER_47:4!3|MId=o240470040031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 בָּא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=is].about.to.come|Ref=JER_47:4!3|MId=o240470040032|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240470040022;|Type=participle_active 6-7 לִשְׁד֣וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_47:4!4|MId=o240470040041|Strong=3807a 7 שְׁד֣וֹד שָׁדַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 advcl _ Gloss=devastate|Ref=JER_47:4!4|MId=o240470040042|Strong=7703|Frame=A0:240470020031;A1:240470040071;|Type=infinitive_construct 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_47:4!5|MId=o240470040051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_47:4!6|MId=o240470040061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 10 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].Philistines|Ref=JER_47:4!7|MId=o240470040071|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 11-12 לְהַכְרִ֤ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_47:4!8|MId=o240470040081|Strong=3807a 12 הַכְרִ֤ית כָּרַת VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 7 conj _ Gloss=cut.off|Ref=JER_47:4!8|MId=o240470040082|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:240470020031;A0:240470040121;|Type=infinitive_construct 13-14 לְצֹר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_47:4!9|MId=o240470040091|Strong=3807a 14 צֹר֙ צֹר PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Tyre|Ref=JER_47:4!9|MId=o240470040092|Strong=6865 15-17 וּלְצִיד֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_47:4!10|MId=o240470040101|Strong=2050b 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_47:4!10|MId=o240470040102|Strong=3807a 17 צִיד֔וֹן צִידוֹן PROPN _ _ 14 conj _ Gloss=Sidon|Ref=JER_47:4!10|MId=o240470040103|Strong=6721 18 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JER_47:4!11|MId=o240470040111|Strong=3605 19 שָׂרִ֣יד שָׂרִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=survivor|Ref=JER_47:4!12|MId=o240470040121|Strong=8300 20 עֹזֵ֑ר עָזַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Gloss=[who].helps|Ref=JER_47:4!13|MId=o240470040131|Strong=5826|Frame=A0:240470040121;|Type=participle_active 21 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_47:4!14|MId=o240470040141|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 22 שֹׁדֵ֤ד שָׁדַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 advcl _ Gloss=[is].about.to.devastate|Ref=JER_47:4!15|MId=o240470040151|Strong=7703|Frame=A0:240470040161;A1:240470040181;|Type=participle_active 23 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_47:4!16|MId=o240470040161|Strong=3068 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_47:4!17|MId=o240470040171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obj _ Gloss=[the].Philistines|Ref=JER_47:4!18|MId=o240470040181|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 26 שְׁאֵרִ֖ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=the.remnant|Ref=JER_47:4!19|MId=o240470040191|Strong=7611 27 אִ֥י אִי NOUN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.coastland|Ref=JER_47:4!20|MId=o240470040201|Strong=0339|Type=interjection 28 כַפְתּֽוֹר כַּפְתּוֹר PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Caphtor|Ref=JER_47:4!21|MId=o240470040211|Strong=3731|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=JER_47:4!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּא *is\] about to come* | participle active · qal | יּוֹם *day* | | | | | שְׁדוֹד *devastate* | infinitive construct · qal | | פְּלִשְׁתִּים *\[the\] Philistines* | | | | הַכְרִית *cut off* | infinitive construct · hiphil | שָׂרִיד *survivor* | | | | | עֹזֵר *\[who\] helps* | participle active · qal | שָׂרִיד *survivor* | | | | | שֹׁדֵד *\[is\] about to devastate* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | פְּלִשְׁתִּים *\[the\] Philistines* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עַל יוֹמָא דְאָתֵי לְמִבַּז יַת כָּל אַרְעָא פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי לְשֵׁיצָאָה לְצוֹר וּלְצִידוֹן כָּל שְׁאַר סָעִיד אֲרֵי אַבֵּיז יְיָ יַת אֲרַע פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי שְׁאַר נַגְוַת קַפּוּטְקָאֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Because of the day that cometh to spoil all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Zidon every helper that remaineth; for the LORD will spoil the Philistines, the remnant of the isle of Caphtor.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1230/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1129`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 47:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.47.3/) - next →: [Jeremiah 47:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.47.5/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/47/)