--- title: Jeremiah 47:7 — How canst thou be quiet? for the LORD hath given it a charge; agains… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: How canst thou be quiet? for the LORD hath given it a charge; against Ashkelon, and against the sea-shore, there hath He appointed it. Who acts: thou, LORD. Jeremiah 47:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.47.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/47/) / 47:7 # Jeremiah 47:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, LORD · **What happens:** be, give, appoint · **To what, where:** charge, scabbard This is Jeremiah 47:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to charge, scabbard, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵ֣יךְ תִּשְׁקֹ֔טִי וַֽיהוָ֖ה צִוָּה־לָ֑הּ אֶֽל־אַשְׁקְל֛וֹן וְאֶל־ח֥וֹף הַיָּ֖ם שָׁ֥ם יְעָדָֽהּ׃ס [How canst thou be quiet? for the LORD hath given it a charge; against Ashkelon, and against the sea-shore, there hath He appointed it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1234/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1132 # text = אֵ֣יךְ תִּשְׁקֹ֔טִי וַֽיהוָ֖ה צִוָּה־לָ֑הּ אֶֽל־אַשְׁקְל֛וֹן וְאֶל־ח֥וֹף הַיָּ֖ם שָׁ֥ם יְעָדָֽהּ׃ס # verse = JER.47.7 1 אֵ֣יךְ אֵיךְ INTJ _ _ 2 discourse _ Gloss=how?|Ref=JER_47:7!1|MId=o240470070011|Strong=0349|Type=interrogative 2 תִּשְׁקֹ֔טִי שָׁקַט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=will.you.be.inactive|Ref=JER_47:7!2|MId=o240470070021|Strong=8252|Frame=A0:240470060021;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 וַֽיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_47:7!3|MId=o240470070031|Strong=2050b 4 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_47:7!3|MId=o240470070032|Strong=3068 5 צִוָּה־ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.has.commanded|Ref=JER_47:7!4|MId=o240470070041|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:240470070032;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 לָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ל לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JER_47:7!5|MId=o240470070051|Strong=3807a 7 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_47:7!5|MId=o240470070052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JER_47:7!6|MId=o240470070061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9 אַשְׁקְל֛וֹן אַשְׁקְלוֹן PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Ashkelon|Ref=JER_47:7!7|MId=o240470070071|Strong=0831 10-11 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_47:7!8|MId=o240470070081|Strong=2050b 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JER_47:7!8|MId=o240470070082|Strong=0413 12 ח֥וֹף חוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=the.coast|Ref=JER_47:7!9|MId=o240470070091|Strong=2348 13-14 הַיָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_47:7!10|MId=o240470070101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 יָּ֖ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sea|Ref=JER_47:7!10|MId=o240470070102|Strong=3220 15 שָׁ֥ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_47:7!11|MId=o240470070111|Strong=8033 16-17 יְעָדָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 יְעָד יָעַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 ccomp _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_47:7!12|MId=o240470070121|Strong=3259|Frame=A0:240470070032;A1:240470070122;|Type=qatal 17 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=has.appointed.it|Ref=JER_47:7!12|MId=o240470070122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=JER_47:7!12|SpaceAfter=No 19 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=JER_47:7!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּשְׁקֹטִי *will you be inactive* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | צִוָּה־ *he has commanded* | qatal · piel | יהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יְעָד *he* | qatal · qal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | ָֽהּ *has appointed it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֵיכְדֵין תְנוּחִין וַיָי פַּרֵיד עֲלָהּ עַל אַשְׁקְלוֹן וְעַל סְפַר יַמָא לְתַמָן מְזַמְנָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [How canst thou be quiet? for the LORD hath given it a charge; against Ashkelon, and against the sea-shore, there hath He appointed it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1234/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1132`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 47:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.47.6/) - next →: [Jeremiah 48:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.1/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/47/)