--- title: Jeremiah 48:11 — Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on his le… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither hath he gone into captivity; therefore his taste remaineth in him, and his scent is not changed. Who acts: Moab, city, taste. Jeremiah 48:11 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/48/) / 48:11 # Jeremiah 48:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Moab, city, taste · **What happens:** be, settle, not empty, go, remain, not change · **To what, where:** ease, vessel, captivity, scent This is Jeremiah 48:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moab, city, taste — and what happens in the verse to ease, vessel, captivity, scent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שַׁאֲנַ֨ן מוֹאָ֜ב מִנְּעוּרָ֗יו וְשֹׁקֵ֥ט הוּא֙ אֶל־שְׁמָרָ֔יו וְלֹֽא־הוּרַ֤ק מִכְּלִי֙ אֶל־כֶּ֔לִי וּבַגּוֹלָ֖ה לֹ֣א הָלָ֑ךְ עַל־כֵּ֗ן עָמַ֤ד טַעְמוֹ֙ בּ֔וֹ וְרֵיח֖וֹ לֹ֥א נָמָֽר׃ס [Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither hath he gone into captivity; therefore his taste remaineth in him, and his scent is not changed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1245/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1143 # text = שַׁאֲנַ֨ן מוֹאָ֜ב מִנְּעוּרָ֗יו וְשֹׁקֵ֥ט הוּא֙ אֶל־שְׁמָרָ֔יו וְלֹֽא־הוּרַ֤ק מִכְּלִי֙ אֶל־כֶּ֔לִי וּבַגּוֹלָ֖ה לֹ֣א הָלָ֑ךְ עַל־כֵּ֗ן עָמַ֤ד טַעְמוֹ֙ בּ֔וֹ וְרֵיח֖וֹ לֹ֥א נָמָֽר׃ס # verse = JER.48.11 1 שַׁאֲנַ֨ן שָׁאַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PALEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.has.been.at.ease|Ref=JER_48:11!1|MId=o240480110011|Strong=7599|Frame=A0:240480110021;|Type=qatal 2 מוֹאָ֜ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Moab|Ref=JER_48:11!2|MId=o240480110021|Strong=4124 3-5 מִנְּעוּרָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=since|Ref=JER_48:11!3|MId=o240480110031|Strong=4480 4 נְּעוּרָ֗י נְעוּרִים NOUN _ Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=youth(s)|Ref=JER_48:11!3|MId=o240480110032|Strong=5271 5 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_48:11!3|MId=o240480110033|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-7 וְשֹׁקֵ֥ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_48:11!4|MId=o240480110041|Strong=2050b 7 שֹׁקֵ֥ט שָׁקַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=[has.been].undisturbed|Ref=JER_48:11!4|MId=o240480110042|Strong=8252|Frame=A0:240480110051;|Type=participle_active 8 הוּא֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_48:11!5|MId=o240480110051|Strong=1931|Type=personal 9 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_48:11!6|MId=o240480110061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 שְׁמָרָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 שְׁמָרָ֔י שֶׁמֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=lees|Ref=JER_48:11!7|MId=o240480110071|Strong=8105 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_48:11!7|MId=o240480110072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_48:11!8|MId=o240480110081|Strong=2050b 13 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_48:11!8|MId=o240480110082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14 הוּרַ֤ק רִיק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.has.been.poured|Ref=JER_48:11!9|MId=o240480110091|Strong=7324a|Frame=A1:240480110021;|Type=qatal 15-16 מִכְּלִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_48:11!10|MId=o240480110101|Strong=4480 16 כְּלִי֙ כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=vessel|Ref=JER_48:11!10|MId=o240480110102|Strong=3627 17 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_48:11!11|MId=o240480110111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 18 כֶּ֔לִי כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=vessel|Ref=JER_48:11!12|MId=o240480110121|Strong=3627 19-22 וּבַגּוֹלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_48:11!13|MId=o240480110131|Strong=2050b 20 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_48:11!13|MId=o240480110132|Strong=0871a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_48:11!13|MId=o240480110132ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 גּוֹלָ֖ה גּוֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=exile|Ref=JER_48:11!13|MId=o240480110133|Strong=1473 23 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_48:11!14|MId=o240480110141|Strong=3808|Type=negative 24 הָלָ֑ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.has.gone|Ref=JER_48:11!15|MId=o240480110151|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240480110021;|Type=qatal 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_48:11!16|MId=o240480110161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 26 כֵּ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_48:11!17|MId=o240480110171|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 27 עָמַ֤ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.remained|Ref=JER_48:11!18|MId=o240480110181|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:240480110191;|Type=qatal 28-29 טַעְמוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 טַעְמ טַעַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=taste|Ref=JER_48:11!19|MId=o240480110191|Strong=2940 29 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_48:11!19|MId=o240480110192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30-31 בּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_48:11!20|MId=o240480110201|Strong=0871a 31 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_48:11!20|MId=o240480110202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32-34 וְרֵיח֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_48:11!21|MId=o240480110211|Strong=2050b 33 רֵיח רֵיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ Gloss=aroma|Ref=JER_48:11!21|MId=o240480110212|Strong=7381 34 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_48:11!21|MId=o240480110213|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 36 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_48:11!22|MId=o240480110221|Strong=3808|Type=negative 36 נָמָֽר מוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.has.been.changed|Ref=JER_48:11!23|MId=o240480110231|Strong=4171|Frame=A1:240480110212;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_48:11!23|SpaceAfter=No 38 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_48:11!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שַׁאֲנַן *it has been at ease* | qatal · palel | מוֹאָב *Moab* | | | | | שֹׁקֵט *\[has been\] undisturbed* | participle active · qal | הוּא *it* | | | | | **not** הוּרַק *it has been poured* | qatal · hophal | | מוֹאָב *Moab* | | | | **not** הָלָךְ *it has gone* | qatal · qal | מוֹאָב *Moab* | | | | | עָמַד *it has remained* | qatal · qal | טַעְמ *taste* | | | | | **not** נָמָֽר *it has been changed* | qatal · niphal | | רֵיח *aroma* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} שָׁלָן מוֹאֲבָאֵי מִזְעוּרֵיהוֹן וְשָׁקְטִין אִינוּן עַל נִכְסֵיהוֹן וְלָא אִתְגְלִיאוּ מֵאֲתַר לְאַתְרָא וּבְגָלוּתָא לָא הֲלִיכוּ עַל כֵּן אוֹרִיכוּ שְׁלֵיוָא נִכְסֵיהוֹן כְּחַמְרָא דִנְטִיר עַל שָׁמְרֵיהּ וְרֵיחֵיהּ לָא פָג: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither hath he gone into captivity; therefore his taste remaineth in him, and his scent is not changed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1245/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1143`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 48:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 48:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.12/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/48/)