--- title: Jeremiah 48:33 — And gladness and joy is taken away from the fruitful field, and from… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And gladness and joy is taken away from the fruitful field, and from the land of Moab; and I have caused wine to cease from the winepresses; none shall tread with shouting; the shouting shall be no shouting. Who acts: I, wine, none, shouting. Jeremiah 48:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/48/) / 48:33 # Jeremiah 48:33 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, wine, none, shouting · **What happens:** take away, cause, cease, tread, be · **To what, where:** gladness, fruitful field, wine, winepresses, shouting This is Jeremiah 48:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, wine, none, shouting — and what happens in the verse to gladness, fruitful field, wine, winepresses, shouting, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנֶאֶסְפָ֨ה שִׂמְחָ֥ה וָגִ֛יל מִכַּרְמֶ֖ל וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֑ב וְיַ֙יִן֙ מִיקָבִ֣ים הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֣ךְ הֵידָ֔ד הֵידָ֖ד לֹ֥א הֵידָֽד׃ [And gladness and joy is taken away from the fruitful field, and from the land of Moab; and I have caused wine to cease from the winepresses; none shall tread with shouting; the shouting shall be no shouting.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1269/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1165 # text = וְנֶאֶסְפָ֨ה שִׂמְחָ֥ה וָגִ֛יל מִכַּרְמֶ֖ל וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֑ב וְיַ֙יִן֙ מִיקָבִ֣ים הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֣ךְ הֵידָ֔ד הֵידָ֖ד לֹ֥א הֵידָֽד׃ # verse = JER.48.33 1-2 וְנֶאֶסְפָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_48:33!1|MId=o240480330011|Strong=2050b 2 נֶאֶסְפָ֨ה אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.has.been.removed|Ref=JER_48:33!1|MId=o240480330012|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:240480330021;240480330032;|Type=qatal 3 שִׂמְחָ֥ה שִׂמְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=joy|Ref=JER_48:33!2|MId=o240480330021|Strong=8057 4-5 וָגִ֛יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_48:33!3|MId=o240480330031|Strong=2050b 5 גִ֛יל גִּיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=rejoicing|Ref=JER_48:33!3|MId=o240480330032|Strong=1524 6-7 מִכַּרְמֶ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JER_48:33!4|MId=o240480330041|Strong=4480 7 כַּרְמֶ֖ל כַּרְמֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=orchard[s]|Ref=JER_48:33!4|MId=o240480330042|Strong=3759 8-10 וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_48:33!5|MId=o240480330051|Strong=2050b 9 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_48:33!5|MId=o240480330052|Strong=4480 10 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_48:33!5|MId=o240480330053|Strong=0776 11 מוֹאָ֑ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moab|Ref=JER_48:33!6|MId=o240480330061|Strong=4124 12-13 וְיַ֙יִן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_48:33!7|MId=o240480330071|Strong=2050b 13 יַ֙יִן֙ יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=JER_48:33!7|MId=o240480330072|Strong=3196 14-15 מִיקָבִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_48:33!8|MId=o240480330081|Strong=4480 15 יקָבִ֣ים יֶקֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=wine-vats|Ref=JER_48:33!8|MId=o240480330082|Strong=3342 16 הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי שָׁבַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.have.made.to.cease|Ref=JER_48:33!9|MId=o240480330091|Strong=7673|Frame=AA:240480300041;A0:240480330072;|Type=qatal 17 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_48:33!10|MId=o240480330101|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 18 יִדְרֹ֣ךְ דָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=anyone.will.tread|Ref=JER_48:33!11|MId=o240480330111|Strong=1869|Frame=A0:;|Type=yiqtol 19 הֵידָ֔ד הֵידָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=shouting|Ref=JER_48:33!12|MId=o240480330121|Strong=1959 20 הֵידָ֖ד הֵידָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=shouting|Ref=JER_48:33!13|MId=o240480330131|Strong=1959 21 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_48:33!14|MId=o240480330141|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22 הֵידָֽד הֵידָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[will.be].shouting|Ref=JER_48:33!15|MId=o240480330151|Strong=1959|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JER_48:33!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נֶאֶסְפָה *it has been removed* | qatal · niphal | | שִׂמְחָה *joy* + גִיל *rejoicing* | | | | הִשְׁבַּתִּי *I have made to cease* | qatal · hiphil | יַיִן *wine* | | | | | **not** יִדְרֹךְ *anyone will tread* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִתְכְּנֵישׁ בִּיעַ וְחֶדְוָא מִכַּרְמְלָא וּמֵאֲרַע מוֹאָב וַחֲמַר מִמַעַצְרַיָא אֲבַטְלֵית לָא יַעְצְרוּן עִיצוּרִין וְלָא יְרִימוּן בְּקָלְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And gladness and joy is taken away from the fruitful field, and from the land of Moab; and I have caused wine to cease from the winepresses; none shall tread with shouting; the shouting shall be no shouting.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1269/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1165`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 48:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.32/) - next →: [Jeremiah 48:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.34/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/48/)