--- title: Jeremiah 48:46 — Woe unto thee, O Moab! The people of Chemosh is undone; for thy sons… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Woe unto thee, O Moab! The people of Chemosh is undone; for thy sons are taken away captive, and thy daughters into captivity. Jeremiah 48:46 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.46/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/48/) / 48:46 # Jeremiah 48:46 יִרְמְיָהוּ **What happens:** undo, take away · **To what, where:** people, sons This is Jeremiah 48:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to people, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אוֹי־לְךָ֣ מוֹאָ֔ב אָבַ֖ד עַם־כְּמ֑וֹשׁ כִּֽי־לֻקְּח֤וּ בָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בַּשֶּׁ֔בִי וּבְנֹתֶ֖יךָ בַּשִּׁבְיָֽה׃ [Woe unto thee, O Moab!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1282/) [The people of Chemosh is undone; for thy sons are taken away captive, and thy daughters into captivity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1283/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1178 # text = אוֹי־לְךָ֣ מוֹאָ֔ב אָבַ֖ד עַם־כְּמ֑וֹשׁ כִּֽי־לֻקְּח֤וּ בָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בַּשֶּׁ֔בִי וּבְנֹתֶ֖יךָ בַּשִּׁבְיָֽה׃ # verse = JER.48.46 1 אוֹי־ אוֹי INTJ _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=woe!|Ref=JER_48:46!1|MId=o240480460011|Strong=0188|Type=interjection|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 לְךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ל לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_48:46!2|MId=o240480460021|Strong=3807a 3 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_48:46!2|MId=o240480460022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4 מוֹאָ֔ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 3 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Moab|Ref=JER_48:46!3|MId=o240480460031|Strong=4124 5 אָבַ֖ד אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.perish|Ref=JER_48:46!4|MId=o240480460041|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:240480460051;|Type=qatal 6 עַם־ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_48:46!5|MId=o240480460051|Strong=5971|SpaceAfter=No 7 כְּמ֑וֹשׁ כְּמוֹשׁ PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Chemosh|Ref=JER_48:46!6|MId=o240480460061|Strong=3645 8 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_48:46!7|MId=o240480460071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 9 לֻקְּח֤וּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=they.will.be.taken|Ref=JER_48:46!8|MId=o240480460081|Strong=3947|Frame=A1:240480460091;|Type=qatal 10-11 בָנֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בָנֶ֙י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=JER_48:46!9|MId=o240480460091|Strong=1121 11 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_48:46!9|MId=o240480460092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12-14 בַּשֶּׁ֔בִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_48:46!10|MId=o240480460101|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_48:46!10|MId=o240480460101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 שֶּׁ֔בִי שְׁבִי NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=captivity|Ref=JER_48:46!10|MId=o240480460102|Strong=7628 15-17 וּבְנֹתֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_48:46!11|MId=o240480460111|Strong=2050b 16 בְנֹתֶ֖י בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=JER_48:46!11|MId=o240480460112|Strong=1323 17 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_48:46!11|MId=o240480460113|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-20 בַּשִּׁבְיָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_48:46!12|MId=o240480460121|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_48:46!12|MId=o240480460121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שִּׁבְיָֽה שִׁבְיָה NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=captivity|Ref=JER_48:46!12|MId=o240480460122|Strong=7633 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=JER_48:46!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָבַד *it will perish* | qatal · qal | עַם־ *the people* | | | | | לֻקְּחוּ *they will be taken* | qatal · pual | | בָנֶי *sons* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַי לְכוֹן מוֹאֲבָאֵי אֲבַדְתּוּן עַמָא דְפַלְחִין לִכְמוֹשׁ אֲרֵי אִדַבְּרוּ בְנָךְ בְּשִׁבְיָא וּבְנָתָךְ בְּגָלוּתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Woe unto thee, O Moab!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1282/) 2. [The people of Chemosh is undone; for thy sons are taken away captive, and thy daughters into captivity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1283/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1178`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 48:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.45/) - next →: [Jeremiah 48:47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.47/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/48/)