--- title: Jeremiah 48:5 — For by the ascent of Luhith with continual weeping shall they go up;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For by the ascent of Luhith with continual weeping shall they go up; for in the going down of Horonaim they have heard the distressing cry of destruction. Who acts: cry, Horonaim, destruction. Jeremiah 48:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/48/) / 48:5 # Jeremiah 48:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** cry, Horonaim, destruction · **What happens:** go up, hear, go, cry · **To what, where:** distressing cry, going This is Jeremiah 48:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cry, Horonaim, destruction — and what happens in the verse to distressing cry, going, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֚י מַעֲלֵ֣ה הַלּוּחִ֔יתבִּבְכִ֖י יַֽעֲלֶה־בֶּ֑כִי כִּ֚י בְּמוֹרַ֣ד חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם צָרֵ֥י צַֽעֲקַת־שֶׁ֖בֶר שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃ [For by the ascent of Luhith with continual weeping shall they go up; for in the going down of Horonaim they have heard the distressing cry of destruction.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1239/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1137 # text = כִּ֚י מַעֲלֵ֣ה הַלּוּחִ֔יתבִּבְכִ֖י יַֽעֲלֶה־בֶּ֑כִי כִּ֚י בְּמוֹרַ֣ד חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם צָרֵ֥י צַֽעֲקַת־שֶׁ֖בֶר שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃ # verse = JER.48.5 1 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_48:5!1|MId=o240480050011|Strong=3588 2 מַעֲלֵ֣ה מַעֲלֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.ascent|Ref=JER_48:5!2|MId=o240480050021|Strong=4608 3-6 הַלּוּחִ֔יתבִּבְכִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_48:5!4|MId=o240480050041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 לּוּחִ֔ית לוּחִית PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Luhith|Ref=JER_48:5!4|MId=o240480050042|Strong=3872 5 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_48:5!5|MId=o240480050051|Strong=0871a 6 בְכִ֖י בְּכִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=weeping|Ref=JER_48:5!5|MId=o240480050052|Strong=1065 7 יַֽעֲלֶה־ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=someone.will.ascend|Ref=JER_48:5!6|MId=o240480050061|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 8 בֶּ֑כִי בְּכִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=weeping|Ref=JER_48:5!7|MId=o240480050071|Strong=1065 9 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_48:5!8|MId=o240480050081|Strong=3588 10-11 בְּמוֹרַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_48:5!9|MId=o240480050091|Strong=0871a 11 מוֹרַ֣ד מוֹרָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.descent|Ref=JER_48:5!9|MId=o240480050092|Strong=4174 12 חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם חֹרֹונָיִם PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Horonaim|Ref=JER_48:5!10|MId=o240480050101|Strong=2773 13 צָרֵ֥י צַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=[the].distresses|Ref=JER_48:5!11|MId=o240480050111|Strong=6862a 14 צַֽעֲקַת־ צְעָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.cry.of.distress|Ref=JER_48:5!12|MId=o240480050121|Strong=6818|SpaceAfter=No 15 שֶׁ֖בֶר שֶׁבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.destruction|Ref=JER_48:5!13|MId=o240480050131|Strong=7667 16 שָׁמֵֽעוּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 advcl _ Gloss=people.will.hear|Ref=JER_48:5!14|MId=o240480050141|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:;A1:240480050111;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=JER_48:5!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַֽעֲלֶה־ *someone will ascend* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | שָׁמֵֽעוּ *people will hear* | qatal · qal | | צָרֵי *\[the\] distresses* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי מַסוּקִית לוּחִית כַּד בָּכָן יִסְקוּן בָּכָן אֲרֵי בְּמַחֲתֵית חוֹרוֹנַיִם צִוְחַת תְּבִירֵי קְרָב יְבַסְרוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For by the ascent of Luhith with continual weeping shall they go up; for in the going down of Horonaim they have heard the distressing cry of destruction.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1239/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1137`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 48:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.4/) - next →: [Jeremiah 48:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.6/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/48/)