--- title: Jeremiah 49:12 — For thus saith the LORD: Behold, they to whom it pertained not to dr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the LORD: Behold, they to whom it pertained not to drink of the cup shall assuredly drink; and art thou he that shall altogether go unpunished? thou shalt not go unpunished, but thou shalt surely drink. Who acts: LORD, wisdom, widows, thou. Jeremiah 49:12 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/) / 49:12 # Jeremiah 49:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, wisdom, widows, thou · **What happens:** say, pertain, not drink, drink, be, go · **To what, where:** LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 49:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, wisdom, widows, thou — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִ֠נֵּה אֲשֶׁר־אֵ֨ין מִשְׁפָּטָ֜ם לִשְׁתּ֤וֹת הַכּוֹס֙ שָׁת֣וֹ יִשְׁתּ֔וּ וְאַתָּ֣ה ה֔וּא נָקֹ֖ה תִּנָּקֶ֑ה לֹ֣א תִנָּקֶ֔ה כִּ֥י שָׁתֹ֖ה תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃ [For thus saith the LORD: Behold, they to whom it pertained not to drink of the cup shall assuredly drink; and art thou he that shall altogether go unpunished? thou shalt not go unpunished, but thou shalt surely drink.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1302/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1191 # text = כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִ֠נֵּה אֲשֶׁר־אֵ֨ין מִשְׁפָּטָ֜ם לִשְׁתּ֤וֹת הַכּוֹס֙ שָׁת֣וֹ יִשְׁתּ֔וּ וְאַתָּ֣ה ה֔וּא נָקֹ֖ה תִּנָּקֶ֑ה לֹ֣א תִנָּקֶ֔ה כִּ֥י שָׁתֹ֖ה תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃ # verse = JER.49.12 1 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_49:12!1|MId=o240490120011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 כֹ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_49:12!2|MId=o240490120021|Strong=3541 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=JER_49:12!2 4 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_49:12!3|MId=o240490120031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240490120041;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_49:12!4|MId=o240490120041|Strong=3068 6 הִ֠נֵּה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 16 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=JER_49:12!5|MId=o240490120051|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 7 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=[those].who|Ref=JER_49:12!6|MId=o240490120061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8 אֵ֨ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_49:12!7|MId=o240490120071|Strong=0369|Type=negative 9-10 מִשְׁפָּטָ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִשְׁפָּט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=sentence|Ref=JER_49:12!8|MId=o240490120081|Strong=4941 10 ָ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_49:12!8|MId=o240490120082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 לִשְׁתּ֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[was].to|Ref=JER_49:12!9|MId=o240490120091|Strong=3807a 12 שְׁתּ֤וֹת שָׁתָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 advcl _ Gloss=drink|Ref=JER_49:12!9|MId=o240490120092|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:;A1:240490120102;|Type=infinitive_construct 13-14 הַכּוֹס֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_49:12!10|MId=o240490120101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 כּוֹס֙ כּוֹס NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=cup|Ref=JER_49:12!10|MId=o240490120102|Strong=3563 15 שָׁת֣וֹ שָׁתָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(drink)|Ref=JER_49:12!11|MId=o240490120111|Strong=8354|Type=infinitive_absolute 16 יִשְׁתּ֔וּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 ccomp _ Gloss=they.will.drink.[it]|Ref=JER_49:12!12|MId=o240490120121|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:240490120071;A1:240490120102;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 וְאַתָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_49:12!13|MId=o240490120131|Strong=2050b 18 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_49:12!13|MId=o240490120132|Strong=0859|Type=personal 19 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_49:12!14|MId=o240490120141|Strong=1931|Type=personal 20 נָקֹ֖ה נָקָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 21 obl:npmod _ Gloss=completely.(exempt.from.punishment)|Ref=JER_49:12!15|MId=o240490120151|Strong=5352|Type=infinitive_absolute 21 תִּנָּקֶ֑ה נָקָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 19 acl _ Gloss=will.you.be.exempt.from.punishment?|Ref=JER_49:12!16|MId=o240490120161|Strong=5352|Frame=A1:240490100051;|Type=yiqtol 22 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_49:12!17|MId=o240490120171|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 תִנָּקֶ֔ה נָקָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 16 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.be.exempt.from.punishment|Ref=JER_49:12!18|MId=o240490120181|Strong=5352|Frame=A1:240490100051;|Type=yiqtol 24 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_49:12!19|MId=o240490120191|Strong=3588 25 שָׁתֹ֖ה שָׁתָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 26 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(drink)|Ref=JER_49:12!20|MId=o240490120201|Strong=8354|Type=infinitive_absolute 26 תִּשְׁתֶּֽה שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 16 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.drink.[it]|Ref=JER_49:12!21|MId=o240490120211|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:240490100051;A1:240490120102;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JER_49:12!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | שְׁתּוֹת *drink* | infinitive construct · qal | | כּוֹס *cup* | | | | **not** יִשְׁתּוּ *they will drink \[it\]* | yiqtol · qal | אֵין *not* | כּוֹס *cup* | | | | תִּנָּקֶה *will you be exempt from punishment?* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | **not** תִנָּקֶה *you will be exempt from punishment* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | תִּשְׁתֶּֽה *you will drink \[it\]* | yiqtol · qal | | כּוֹס *cup* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא דְלָא חֲזֵי לְהוֹן לְמִשְׁתָּאֵי כַסָא דְלוּטָא מִשְׁתָּא יִשְׁתּוּן וְאַתּוּן מְדַמָן דְמִזְכָא תִּזְכּוּן לָא תִזְכּוּן אֲרֵי מִשְׁתָּא תִשְׁתּוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the LORD: Behold, they to whom it pertained not to drink of the cup shall assuredly drink; and art thou he that shall altogether go unpunished? thou shalt not go unpunished, but thou shalt surely drink.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1302/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1191`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 49:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.11/) - next →: [Jeremiah 49:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.13/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/)