--- title: Jeremiah 49:16 — Thy terribleness hath deceived thee, even the pride of thy heart, O… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thy terribleness hath deceived thee, even the pride of thy heart, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, that holdest the height of the hill; though thou shouldest make thy nest as high as the eagle, I will bring thee down from thence, saith the LORD. Who acts: terribleness, that, thou, I. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/) / 49:16 # Jeremiah 49:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** terribleness, that, thou, I, LORD · **What happens:** deceive, dwell, hold, make, bring down, say · **To what, where:** thee, clefts, height, nest, heart · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 49:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — terribleness, that, thou, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, clefts, height, nest, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. תִּֽפְלַצְתְּךָ֞ הִשִּׁ֤יא אֹתָךְ֙ זְד֣וֹן לִבֶּ֔ךָ שֹֽׁכְנִי֙ בְּחַגְוֵ֣י הַסֶּ֔לַע תֹּפְשִׂ֖י מְר֣וֹם גִּבְעָ֑ה כִּֽי־תַגְבִּ֤יהַ כַּנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ קִנֶּ֔ךָ מִשָּׁ֥ם אֽוֹרִידְךָ֖ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ [Thy terribleness hath deceived thee, even the pride of thy heart, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, that holdest the height of the hill; though thou shouldest make thy nest as high as the eagle, I will bring thee down from thence, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1306/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1195 # text = תִּֽפְלַצְתְּךָ֞ הִשִּׁ֤יא אֹתָךְ֙ זְד֣וֹן לִבֶּ֔ךָ שֹֽׁכְנִי֙ בְּחַגְוֵ֣י הַסֶּ֔לַע תֹּפְשִׂ֖י מְר֣וֹם גִּבְעָ֑ה כִּֽי־תַגְבִּ֤יהַ כַּנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ קִנֶּ֔ךָ מִשָּׁ֥ם אֽוֹרִידְךָ֖ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = JER.49.16 1-2 תִּֽפְלַצְתְּךָ֞ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 תִּֽפְלַצְתּ תִּפְלֶצֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=horror|Ref=JER_49:16!1|MId=o240490160011|Strong=8606 2 ְךָ֞ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_49:16!1|MId=o240490160012|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 3 הִשִּׁ֤יא נָשָׁא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.has.deceived|Ref=JER_49:16!2|MId=o240490160021|Strong=5377|Frame=AA:240490160011;A0:240490160032;|Type=qatal 4-5 אֹתָךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_49:16!3|MId=o240490160031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 5 ָךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_49:16!3|MId=o240490160032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 זְד֣וֹן זָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=the.presumption|Ref=JER_49:16!4|MId=o240490160041|Strong=2087 7-8 לִבֶּ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.heart|Ref=JER_49:16!5|MId=o240490160051|Strong=3820 8 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_49:16!5|MId=o240490160052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9 שֹֽׁכְנִי֙ שָׁכַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=O.[you.who].dwell|Ref=JER_49:16!6|MId=o240490160061|Strong=7931|Frame=A0:240490100051;|Type=participle_active 10-11 בְּחַגְוֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_49:16!7|MId=o240490160071|Strong=0871a 11 חַגְוֵ֣י חָגוּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=the.clefts|Ref=JER_49:16!7|MId=o240490160072|Strong=2288 12-13 הַסֶּ֔לַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_49:16!8|MId=o240490160081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 סֶּ֔לַע סֶלַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.rock|Ref=JER_49:16!8|MId=o240490160082|Strong=5553 14 תֹּפְשִׂ֖י תָּפַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=O.[you.who].occupy|Ref=JER_49:16!9|MId=o240490160091|Strong=8610|Frame=A0:240490160061;A1:240490160101;|Type=participle_active 15 מְר֣וֹם מָרוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].height[s]|Ref=JER_49:16!10|MId=o240490160101|Strong=4791 16 גִּבְעָ֑ה גִּבְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.hill|Ref=JER_49:16!11|MId=o240490160111|Strong=1389 17 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_49:16!12|MId=o240490160121|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 18 תַגְבִּ֤יהַ גָּבַהּ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.make.high|Ref=JER_49:16!13|MId=o240490160131|Strong=1361|Frame=AA:240490160061;A0:240490160151;|Type=yiqtol 19-21 כַּנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_49:16!14|MId=o240490160141|Strong=3509a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_49:16!14|MId=o240490160141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 נֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ נֶשֶׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=eagle|Ref=JER_49:16!14|MId=o240490160142|Strong=5404 22-23 קִנֶּ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 קִנּ קֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=nest|Ref=JER_49:16!15|MId=o240490160151|Strong=7064 23 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_49:16!15|MId=o240490160152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24-25 מִשָּׁ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_49:16!16|MId=o240490160161|Strong=4480 25 שָּׁ֥ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 26 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_49:16!16|MId=o240490160162|Strong=8033 26-27 אֽוֹרִידְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֽוֹרִיד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_49:16!17|MId=o240490160171|Strong=3381|Frame=AA:240490130051;A0:240490160172;|Type=yiqtol 27 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ Gloss=will.bring.you.down|Ref=JER_49:16!17|MId=o240490160172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_49:16!18|MId=o240490160181|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 29 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_49:16!19|MId=o240490160191|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_49:16!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִשִּׁיא *it has deceived* | qatal · hiphil | ָךְ *you* | | | תִּֽפְלַצְתּ *horror* | | שֹֽׁכְנִי *O \[you who\] dwell* | participle active · qal | | | | | | תֹּפְשִׂי *O \[you who\] occupy* | participle active · qal | שֹֽׁכְנִי *O \[you who\] dwell* | מְרוֹם *\[the\] height\[s\]* | | | | תַגְבִּיהַ *you will make high* | yiqtol · hiphil | קִנּ *nest* | | | שֹֽׁכְנִי *O \[you who\] dwell* | | אֽוֹרִיד *I* | yiqtol · hiphil | ְךָ *will bring you down* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} טִפְּשׁוּתָךְ אַטְעִיאַת יָתָךְ רְשַׁע לִבָךְ דְאַתְּ דָמֵי לְנִשְׁרָא דְיִשְׁרֵי בְּשִׁינֵי כֵיפָא מוֹתְבֵיהּ בִּתְקוֹף רוּמָא אֲרֵי תָרֵים כְּנִשְׁרָא מְדוֹרָךְ מִתַּמָן בְּמֵימְרִי אַחֲתִינָךְ אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thy terribleness hath deceived thee, even the pride of thy heart, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, that holdest the height of the hill; though thou shouldest make thy nest as high as the eagle, I will bring thee down from thence, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1306/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1195`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 49:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.15/) - next →: [Jeremiah 49:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.17/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/)