--- title: Jeremiah 49:18 — As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof, saith the LORD, no man shall abide there, neither shall any son of man dwell therein. Who acts: LORD, man, son. Jeremiah 49:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/) / 49:18 # Jeremiah 49:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, man, son · **What happens:** say, abide, dwell, overthrow · **To what, where:** Sodom · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 49:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, man, son — and what happens in the verse to Sodom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞ת סְדֹ֧ם וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה וּשְׁכֵנֶ֖יהָ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה לֹֽא־יֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְלֹֽא־יָג֥וּר בָּ֖הּ בֶּן־אָדָֽם׃ [As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof, saith the LORD, no man shall abide there, neither shall any son of man dwell therein.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1308/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1197 # text = כְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞ת סְדֹ֧ם וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה וּשְׁכֵנֶ֖יהָ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה לֹֽא־יֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְלֹֽא־יָג֥וּר בָּ֖הּ בֶּן־אָדָֽם׃ # verse = JER.49.18 1-2 כְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 כְּֽ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_49:18!1|MId=o240490180011|Strong=3509a 2 מַהְפֵּכַ֞ת מַהְפֵּכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.overthrow|Ref=JER_49:18!1|MId=o240490180012|Strong=4114 3 סְדֹ֧ם סְדֹם PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sodom|Ref=JER_49:18!2|MId=o240490180021|Strong=5467 4-5 וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_49:18!3|MId=o240490180031|Strong=2050b 5 עֲמֹרָ֛ה עֲמֹרָה PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Gomorrah|Ref=JER_49:18!3|MId=o240490180032|Strong=6017 6-8 וּשְׁכֵנֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_49:18!4|MId=o240490180041|Strong=2050b 7 שְׁכֵנֶ֖י שָׁכֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=neighbors|Ref=JER_49:18!4|MId=o240490180042|Strong=7934|Type=adjective 8 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_49:18!4|MId=o240490180043|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 9 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_49:18!5|MId=o240490180051|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240490180061;|Type=qatal 10 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_49:18!6|MId=o240490180061|Strong=3068 11 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_49:18!7|MId=o240490180071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 12 יֵשֵׁ֥ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.dwell|Ref=JER_49:18!8|MId=o240490180081|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240490180101;|Type=yiqtol 13 שָׁם֙ שָׁם ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_49:18!9|MId=o240490180091|Strong=8033 14 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=JER_49:18!10|MId=o240490180101|Strong=0376 15-16 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_49:18!11|MId=o240490180111|Strong=2050b 16 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_49:18!11|MId=o240490180112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 יָג֥וּר גּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he.will.sojourn|Ref=JER_49:18!12|MId=o240490180121|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:240490180141;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 בָּ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_49:18!13|MId=o240490180131|Strong=0871a 19 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_49:18!13|MId=o240490180132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=a.child|Ref=JER_49:18!14|MId=o240490180141|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 21 אָדָֽם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=JER_49:18!15|MId=o240490180151|Strong=0120|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JER_49:18!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** יֵשֵׁב *he will dwell* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | | **not** יָגוּר *he will sojourn* | yiqtol · qal | בֶּן־ *a child* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כַּהֲפֶכְתָּא דִסְדוֹם וַעֲמוֹרָה וְקָרִיבָהָא אֲמַר יְיָ לָא יְתִיב תַּמָן אֱנַשׁ וְלָא יִתּוֹתַב בָּהּ בַּר אֱנַשׁ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof, saith the LORD, no man shall abide there, neither shall any son of man dwell therein.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1308/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1197`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 49:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.17/) - next →: [Jeremiah 49:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.19/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/)