--- title: Jeremiah 49:21 — The earth quaketh at the noise of their fall; there is a cry, the no… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The earth quaketh at the noise of their fall; there is a cry, the noise whereof is heard in the Red Sea. Who acts: earth, cry, fall. Jeremiah 49:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/) / 49:21 # Jeremiah 49:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** earth, cry, fall · **What happens:** quake, be, hear, noise · **To what, where:** noise, Red Sea This is Jeremiah 49:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth, cry, fall — and what happens in the verse to noise, Red Sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִקּ֣וֹל נִפְלָ֔ם רָעֲשָׁ֖ה הָאָ֑רֶץ צְעָקָ֕ה בְּיַם־ס֖וּף נִשְׁמַ֥ע קוֹלָֽהּ׃ [The earth quaketh at the noise of their fall; there is a cry, the noise whereof is heard in the Red Sea.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1311/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1200 # text = מִקּ֣וֹל נִפְלָ֔ם רָעֲשָׁ֖ה הָאָ֑רֶץ צְעָקָ֕ה בְּיַם־ס֖וּף נִשְׁמַ֥ע קוֹלָֽהּ׃ # verse = JER.49.21 1-2 מִקּ֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_49:21!1|MId=o240490210011|Strong=4480 2 קּ֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=JER_49:21!1|MId=o240490210012|Strong=6963 3-4 נִפְלָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 נִפְל נָפַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 acl _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_49:21!2|MId=o240490210021|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:240490210022;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=their.falling|Ref=JER_49:21!2|MId=o240490210022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 רָעֲשָׁ֖ה רָעַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.shake|Ref=JER_49:21!3|MId=o240490210031|Strong=7493|Frame=A0:240490210042;|Type=qatal 6-7 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_49:21!4|MId=o240490210041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=earth|Ref=JER_49:21!4|MId=o240490210042|Strong=0776 8 צְעָקָ֕ה צְעָקָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 dislocated _ Gloss=[the].calling.out|Ref=JER_49:21!5|MId=o240490210051|Strong=6818|Frame=A0:; 9-10 בְּיַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=at.[the]|Ref=JER_49:21!6|MId=o240490210061|Strong=0871a 10 יַם־ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=sea|Ref=JER_49:21!6|MId=o240490210062|Strong=3220 11 ס֖וּף סוּף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.reed[s]|Ref=JER_49:21!7|MId=o240490210071|Strong=5488 12 נִשְׁמַ֥ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.heard|Ref=JER_49:21!8|MId=o240490210081|Strong=8085|Frame=A1:240490210091;|Type=qatal 13-14 קוֹלָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 קוֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=sound|Ref=JER_49:21!9|MId=o240490210091|Strong=6963 14 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_49:21!9|MId=o240490210092|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=JER_49:21!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִפְל *of* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *their falling* | | | | | רָעֲשָׁה *it will shake* | qatal · qal | אָרֶץ *earth* | | | | | צְעָקָה *\[the\] calling out* | | | | | | | נִשְׁמַע *it will be heard* | qatal · niphal | | קוֹל *sound* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מִקַל מַפַּלְתְּהוֹן זָעַת אַרְעָא צִוְחֲתָא בְּיַמָא דְסוּף אִשְׁתְּמַע קָלְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The earth quaketh at the noise of their fall; there is a cry, the noise whereof is heard in the Red Sea.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1311/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1200`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 49:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.20/) - next →: [Jeremiah 49:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.22/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/)