--- title: Jeremiah 49:22 — Behold, he shall come up and swoop down as the vulture, and spread o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, he shall come up and swoop down as the vulture, and spread out his wings against Bozrah; and the heart of the mighty men of Edom at that day shall be as the heart of a woman in her pangs. Who acts: cry, heart. Jeremiah 49:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/) / 49:22 # Jeremiah 49:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** cry, heart · **What happens:** behold, come up, swoop down, spread out, be · **To what, where:** wings This is Jeremiah 49:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cry, heart — and what happens in the verse to wings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנֵּ֤ה כַנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ יַעֲלֶ֣ה וְיִדְאֶ֔ה וְיִפְרֹ֥שׂ כְּנָפָ֖יו עַל־בָּצְרָ֑ה וְֽ֠הָיָה לֵ֞ב גִּבּוֹרֵ֤י אֱדוֹם֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא כְּלֵ֖ב אִשָּׁ֥ה מְצֵרָֽה׃ס [Behold, he shall come up and swoop down as the vulture, and spread out his wings against Bozrah; and the heart of the mighty men of Edom at that day shall be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1312/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1201 # text = הִנֵּ֤ה כַנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ יַעֲלֶ֣ה וְיִדְאֶ֔ה וְיִפְרֹ֥שׂ כְּנָפָ֖יו עַל־בָּצְרָ֑ה וְֽ֠הָיָה לֵ֞ב גִּבּוֹרֵ֤י אֱדוֹם֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא כְּלֵ֖ב אִשָּׁ֥ה מְצֵרָֽה׃ס # verse = JER.49.22 1 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 5 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=JER_49:22!1|MId=o240490220011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 2-4 כַנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_49:22!2|MId=o240490220021|Strong=3509a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_49:22!2|MId=o240490220021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 נֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ נֶשֶׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=eagle|Ref=JER_49:22!2|MId=o240490220022|Strong=5404 5 יַעֲלֶ֣ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=someone.will.ascend|Ref=JER_49:22!3|MId=o240490220031|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 וְיִדְאֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_49:22!4|MId=o240490220041|Strong=2050b 7 יִדְאֶ֔ה דָּאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.will.swoop.down|Ref=JER_49:22!4|MId=o240490220042|Strong=1675|Frame=A0:;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 וְיִפְרֹ֥שׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_49:22!5|MId=o240490220051|Strong=2050b 9 יִפְרֹ֥שׂ פָּרַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.will.spread.out|Ref=JER_49:22!5|MId=o240490220052|Strong=6566|Frame=A0:;A1:240490220061;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 כְּנָפָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כְּנָפָ֖י כָּנָף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=wings|Ref=JER_49:22!6|MId=o240490220061|Strong=3671 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_49:22!6|MId=o240490220062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=JER_49:22!7|MId=o240490220071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13 בָּצְרָ֑ה בׇּצְרָה PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Bozrah|Ref=JER_49:22!8|MId=o240490220081|Strong=1224 14-15 וְֽ֠הָיָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְֽ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_49:22!9|MId=o240490220091|Strong=2050b 15 הָיָה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JER_49:22!9|MId=o240490220092|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240490220101;|Type=weqatal 16 לֵ֞ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=the.heart|Ref=JER_49:22!10|MId=o240490220101|Strong=3820 17 גִּבּוֹרֵ֤י גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.warriors|Ref=JER_49:22!11|MId=o240490220111|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 18 אֱדוֹם֙ אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Edom|Ref=JER_49:22!12|MId=o240490220121|Strong=0123 19-21 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_49:22!13|MId=o240490220131|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_49:22!13|MId=o240490220131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_49:22!13|MId=o240490220132|Strong=3117 22-23 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_49:22!14|MId=o240490220141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_49:22!14|MId=o240490220142|Strong=1931|Type=personal 24-25 כְּלֵ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=like.[the]|Ref=JER_49:22!15|MId=o240490220151|Strong=3509a 25 לֵ֖ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=JER_49:22!15|MId=o240490220152|Strong=3820 26 אִשָּׁ֥ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.woman|Ref=JER_49:22!16|MId=o240490220161|Strong=0802 27 מְצֵרָֽה צָרַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 26 nmod _ Gloss=[who.is].in.labor|Ref=JER_49:22!17|MId=o240490220171|Strong=6887|Frame=A0:240490220161;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_49:22!17|SpaceAfter=No 29 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_49:22!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַעֲלֶה *someone will ascend* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִדְאֶה *he will swoop down* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִפְרֹשׂ *he will spread out* | yiqtol · qal | | כְּנָפָי *wings* | | | | הָיָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | לֵב *the heart* | | | | | מְצֵרָֽה *\[who is\] in labor* | participle active · hiphil | אִשָּׁה *of a woman* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הָא כְּנִשְׁרָא דְסָלֵיק וּמִשְׁתְּדֵי כֵּן יִסַק מְלַךְ בְּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ וְיִשְׁרֵי עַל בָּצְרָה וִיהֵי לֵב גִבָּרֵיהוֹן דֶאֱדוֹמָאֵי בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא כְּלֵב אִתְּתָא דְעָקָא לָהּ בְּחֶבְלָהָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, he shall come up and swoop down as the vulture, and spread out his wings against Bozrah; and the heart of the mighty men of Edom at that day shall be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1312/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1201`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 49:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.21/) - next →: [Jeremiah 49:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.23/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/)